Churintzio is a
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality' ...
in the
Mexican state
State most commonly refers to:
* State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory
**Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country
**Nation state, a ...
of
Michoacán
Michoacán, formally Michoacán de Ocampo, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Michoacán de Ocampo, is one of the 31 states which, together with Mexico City, compose the Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. The stat ...
. It is located northwest of the state capital of
Morelia
Morelia (; from 1545 to 1828 known as Valladolid; Otomi language, Otomi: ) is a city and municipal seat of the municipalities of Mexico, municipality of Morelia in the north-central part of the state of Michoacán in central Mexico. It is both th ...
.
Geography
The municipality of Churintzio is located in northern Michoacán at an altitude between . It borders the municipalities of
Ecuandureo to the west,
La Piedad
La Piedad is a municipality located at in the north-west of the Mexican state of Michoacán, bordering Jalisco and Guanajuato and being the northernmost municipality in Michoacán. The municipal seat is the city of La Piedad de Cabadas. The o ...
to the north,
Zináparo to the northeast,
Penjamillo to the southeast, and
Tlazazalca to the south.
The municipality covers an area of
[ and comprises 0.4% of the state's area.][
Churintzio is located in the highlands of the ]Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
The Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (), also known as the Transvolcanic Belt and locally as the (''Snowy Mountain Range''), is an active volcanic belt that covers central-southern Mexico. Several of its highest peaks have snow all year long, and dur ...
. It is watered by intermittent streams and cold springs in the Lerma River
The Lerma River () is Mexico's second longest river.
It is a river in west-central Mexico that begins in Mexican Plateau at an altitude over above sea level, and ends where it empties into Lake Chapala, Mexico's largest lake, near Guadalajara, ...
basin.[
Churintzio's climate is temperate with rain in the summer.][ Average temperatures in the municipality range between , and average annual precipitation ranges between .][
]
History
Churintzio was founded in 1543. The place name may derive from the Purépecha
The Purépecha ( ) are a group of Indigenous people centered in the northwestern region of Michoacán, Mexico, mainly in the area of the cities of Cherán and Pátzcuaro.
They are also known by the derogatory term " Tarascan", an exonym, app ...
words ''achuri'', "night", or ''chureni'', "to grow dark".[ It became a municipality on 1 March 1904.
]
Administration
The municipal government comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas
**Spanish cuisine
**Spanish history
**Spanish culture
...
: ''síndico''), and seven trustees (''regidores''), four elected by relative majority
A plurality vote (in North American English) or relative majority (in British English) describes the circumstance when a party, candidate, or proposition polls more votes than any other but does not receive more than half of all votes cast.
For ...
and three by proportional representation
Proportional representation (PR) refers to any electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to political divisions (Political party, political parties) amon ...
.[ The current president of the municipality is Francisco Javier Pérez Maldonado.
]
Demographics
In the 2010 Mexican Census, the municipality of Churintzio recorded a population of 5564 inhabitants living in 1654 households.[
There are 19 localities in the municipality,][ of which only the municipal seat, also known as Churintzio, is classified as urban. It recorded a population of 2592 inhabitants in the 2010 Census.][
]
Economy and infrastructure
The main economic activities in Churintzio are agriculture and livestock production. A maquiladora
A (), or (), is a factory that is largely duty (economics), duty free and tariff free. These factories take raw materials and assemble, manufacture, or process them and export the finished product. These factories and systems are present thro ...
manufactures clothes in the municipal seat.
Sister cities
Livingston, USA
References
{{Michoacán, state=collapsed
Municipalities of Michoacán
1904 establishments in Mexico
States and territories established in 1904