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Christoph Treutmann (10 June 1757)), also ''Christoph Treutmann der Ältere'' unlike his son of the same name, was a German
organ builder Organ building is the profession of designing, building, restoring and maintaining pipe organs. The organ builder usually receives a commission to design an organ with a particular disposition of stops, manuals, and actions, creates a desig ...
of the Baroque period. He learned in Magdeburg from and also founded his own workshop there. His most important surviving work is the great organ of the Stiftskirche Grauhof.


Life

Born in
Silesia Silesia (see names #Etymology, below) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Silesia, Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at 8, ...
, Treutmann learned his trade from the Herbst family of organ builders in Magdeburg. His teacher was Heinrich Herbst the Younger, the son of Heinrich Herbst the Elder. Herbst (the Younger) later built the cathedral organ in
Halberstadt Halberstadt (; Eastphalian dialect, Eastphalian: ''Halverstidde'') is a town in the state of Saxony-Anhalt in central Germany, the capital of Harz (district), Harz district. Located north of the Harz mountain range, it is known for its old town ...
between 1714 and 1718. Since Treutmann's works show stylistic similarities to the organs of the Hamburg organ builder
Arp Schnitger Arp Schnitger (2 July 164828 July 1719 (buried)) was an influential Northern German organ builder. Considered the paramount manufacturer of his time, Schnitger built or rebuilt over 150 organs. He was primarily active in Northern Europe, especial ...
, it is assumed that Treutmann worked at least temporarily with the latter as a journeyman and possibly also participated in the construction of the "Arp Schnitger organ" (1689 to 1694) in the St.-Johannis-Kirche in
Magdeburg Magdeburg (; ) is the Capital city, capital of the Germany, German States of Germany, state Saxony-Anhalt. The city is on the Elbe river. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I, the first Holy Roman Emperor and founder of the Archbishopric of Mag ...
. In 1695, Treutmann became self-employed and founded his own workshop around 1700. His first independent work is known to be the repair of the
Brunswick Cathedral Brunswick Cathedral (, lit. in ) is a large Lutheran church in the City of Braunschweig (Brunswick), Germany. The church is termed '' Dom'', in German a synecdoche - pars pro toto - used for cathedrals and collegiate churches alike, and much li ...
in 1700. After that, the repair of an organ built by
Gottfried Fritzsche Gottfried Fritzsche (sometimes spelled Frietzsch) (1578 – 1638) was a German organ builder. Life Gottfried Fritzsche was born in Meissen in 1578. He was the son of goldsmith Jobst Fritzsche (died 1585), and began his professional life learni ...
in 1637 in the Dreieinigkeitskirche in
Allermöhe Allermöhe () is a quarter in the borough Bergedorf of the Free and Hanseatic city of Hamburg in northern Germany. The quarter consists of a rural area and the old settlement Allermöhe. In 2020 the population was 1,392 (without the new neighbourho ...
near Hamburg is attested. Further works are known from the year 1713 in the Magdeburg area. Between 1721 and 1723 Treutmann built the organs of the churches of St. Marien and St. Nikolai in
Gardelegen Gardelegen (; ) is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Milde (river), Milde, 20 m. W. from Stendal, on the main line of railway Berlin-Hanover. History Gardelegen has a Roman Catholic and three Evangelical c ...
; subsequently he extended the organ of the in
Harbke Harbke is a municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the ...
near Helmstedt, also a work by Gottfried Fritzsche from 1621/22. In 1732, he worked again in Magdeburg and built an organ for the French Reformed congregation there. The Kloster Grauhof near Goslar commissioned Treutmann in 1734 to build an organ with a total of 42 stops and 2500 pipes.html ''History and significance of the Treutmann organ in Grauhof''
on treutmann-orgel.de, retrieved 15 November 2013. It was completed in 1737 and is considered his most important work; it was restored from 1989 to 1992. In 1741, Treutmann was again commissioned to repair an organ by Arp Schnitger in the St.-Jacobi-Kirche and reworked another of Schnitger's works in the St.-Johannis-Kirche in Magdeburg between 1747 and 1750. Treutmann died in
Magdeburg Magdeburg (; ) is the Capital city, capital of the Germany, German States of Germany, state Saxony-Anhalt. The city is on the Elbe river. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I, the first Holy Roman Emperor and founder of the Archbishopric of Mag ...
.


Work (selection)

Treutmann organs were built for: * 1721–1723: St. Marien und St. Nikolai (Gardelegen) * 1725: St. Eustachius (Diesdorf, Magdeburg) * 1727–1728: St.-Levin-Kirche () * 1734–1737: Stiftskirche St. Georg (Grauhof, Goslar) * 1742: St.-Georgs-Kirche (Calvörde)


References


Further reading

* Seth Heinrich Calvisius: ''Das zerstöhrete und wieder aufgerichtete Magdeburg, oder Die blutige belagerung und jäm̄erliche eroberung u. zerstöhrung der alten stadt Magdeburg, wie es von anfang des 1631, jahres bis zum ende desselbigen merckwürdig ergangen, etc.'' Seidels Wittwe und Scheidhauer, Magdeburg 1727, , . * Heiko Dückering; Peter H Gottwald: ''Die Treutmann-Orgel im Kloster Grauhof.'' H. Schneider, Tutzing 1974, . * ''Die Christoph-Treutmann-Orgel im ehemaligen Augustinerchorherrenstift Grauhof bei Goslar.'' Eine Festschrift zur Wiedereinweihung der Orgel nach der Restaurierung. Verein zur Förderung der Wiedererstellung der Treutmann-Orgel von 1737 in der Klosterkirche Grauhof, Goslar 1992, . * Rainer Boestfleisch: Treutmann, Christoph. In , Dieter Lent u. a. (ed.): – 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, , .


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Treutmann, Christoph German pipe organ builders Date of birth missing 1757 deaths Place of birth missing