Christian Perrin, known by his stage-name Christian, was a French actor and singer in
operetta, born in Paris, 1 January 1821, and died there in December 1889.
He had a long and successful career in Paris from the 1850s up to his death.
Life and career
After his beginnings in provincial theatres, Christian made his debut in the French capital at the
Théâtre des Délassements-Comiques Théâtre des Délassements-Comiques is a name that was used for a number of different theatres in Paris from 1785 to 1890.
First (boulevard du Temple, 1785–1799)
The first Délassements-Comiques was a small theatre on the boulevard du Temple, ...
in April 1847. His career took off with roles in ''Claude le Riboteur'', ''Polkette et Bamboche'', ''Sur la gouttière'', ''La Bouquetière des Innocents'' and in revue. He moved to the
Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques
The Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques was a theatre in Paris in the 19th and 20th centuries. Opened first in 1832 in the site of the old Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique on the Boulevard du Temple, under Frédérick Lemaître it became a noted venue ...
in 1849 and appeared in many plays, such as ''Les Filles en feu'', ''Le Bal du sauvage'', ''La Courte-paille'', ''Le Festin de Balthazar'', ''Le Postillon de Crèvecœur''. From 1855 at the
Théâtre des Variétés
The Théâtre des Variétés is a theatre and "salle de spectacles" at 7–8, boulevard Montmartre, 2nd arrondissement, in Paris. It was declared a monument historique in 1974.
History
It owes its creation to the theatre director Mademoisell ...
appearances included ''Furnished Apartment'', ''Le Théâtre des Zouaves'', ''Le Fils du Diable'', ''L’Homme n’est pas parfait'', ''Les Compagnons de la truelle'' and ''Les Mousquetaires du carnaval''.
His first appearance for
Offenbach was in the successful premiere of ''
La Périchole
''La Périchole'' () is an opéra bouffe in three acts by Jacques Offenbach. Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote the French libretto based on the 1829 one act play ''Le carrosse du Saint-Sacrement'' by Prosper Mérimée, which was revived on ...
'' in 1868 where he played Panatellas. Christian was popular with audiences through his reputation for his ad-libbing.
[Yon, Jean-Claude. ''Jacques Offenbach.'' Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 2000.]
He featured in other revivals such as ''
La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein
''La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein'' (''The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein'') is an opéra bouffe (a form of operetta), in three acts and four tableaux by Jacques Offenbach to an original French libretto by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. The ...
'' and ''
La belle Hélène
''La belle Hélène'' (, ''The Beautiful Helen'') is an opéra bouffe in three acts, with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. The piece parodies the story of Helen's elopement with Paris, which set off the ...
'' (Agamemnon). He also appeared in the opérettes of
Hervé
Hervé is a French masculine given name of Breton origin, from the name of the 6th-century Breton Saint Hervé. The common latinization of the name is Herveus (also ''Haerveus''), an early (8th-century) latinization was ''Charivius''. Anglicized ...
such as ''Le mot de la fin'' and ''La veuve du Malabar''. He appeared at the
Théâtre de l'Odéon from 1870 to 1872 and then briefly at the Variétés before re-joining Offenbach at the
Gaîté where he appeared in the premiere of ''
Le Voyage dans la lune
''A Trip to the Moon'' (french: Le Voyage dans la Lune) is a 1902 French adventure short film directed by Georges Méliès. Inspired by a wide variety of sources, including Jules Verne's 1865 novel ''From the Earth to the Moon'' and its 1870 ...
'' and in revised versions of ''
Orphée aux Enfers
''Orpheus in the Underworld'' and ''Orpheus in Hell'' are English names for (), a comic opera with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Hector Crémieux and Ludovic Halévy. It was first performed as a two-act " opéra bouffon" at the Théâ ...
'' (as Jupiter) and ''
Geneviève de Brabant
''Geneviève de Brabant'' is an opéra bouffe, or operetta, by Jacques Offenbach, first performed in Paris in 1859. The plot is based on the medieval legend of Genevieve of Brabant.
For the 1867 version two additional characters, men-at-arms, ...
'' (Golo). When the 'Théâtre-Lyrique' opened at the Gaîté after Offenbach’s departure, he even undertook the
opéra comique
''Opéra comique'' (; plural: ''opéras comiques'') is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular '' opéras comiques en vaudevilles'' of the Fair Theatres of St Germain and St Laurent (and to a l ...
repertoire, including ''
La poupée de Nuremberg
''La poupée de Nuremberg'' (English: ''The Nuremberg Doll'') is a one-act opéra comique by Adolphe Adam to a libretto by Adolphe de Leuven and Arthur de Beauplan. The story is based on E. T. A. Hoffmann’s short story ''The Sandman (short stor ...
'', ''Giralda'' (Don Japhet), ''
Les rendez-vous bourgeois'' and ''Le sourd'' (Doliban).
In January 1875 he was withdrawn from the revival of ''
Les brigands
''Les brigands'' (''The Bandits'') is an opéra bouffe, or operetta, by Jacques Offenbach to a French libretto by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. Meilhac and Halévy's libretto lampoons both serious drama (Schiller's play '' The Robbers'' ...
'' after a complaint from a government minister to the theatre management that Christian had introduced the actor playing Gloria-Cassis in the tones of catholic liturgy.
Renowned for his constant wit, on the mirror of his dressing-room was pasted the inscription « Les raseurs sont priés de ne pas moisir ici » (Bores should not hang around here).
According to
Vanloo Van Loo is a Dutch language, Dutch toponymic surname, meaning "from the forest clearing". People with this surname include:
;A family of painters :
*Jacob van Loo (1614–1670), Dutch painter
*Louis-Abraham van Loo (1653-1712), Dutch-born Frenc ...
, his over-the-top performance as a sea-sick passenger in the vaudeville ''Coco'' at the
Théâtre des Nouveautés
The Théâtre des Nouveautés ("Theatre of the New") is a Parisian theatre built in 1921 and located at 24 boulevard Poissonnière (Paris, 9th arr.). The name was also used by several earlier Parisian theatre companies and their buildings, begin ...
in June 1878 led him to pun « Que diraient mes administrés s'ils me voyaient avoir
le mal de maire ? » - as he was at the time the mayor of a
commune near
Chantilly.
The revival by Castellano of ''Le voyage dans la lune'' at the
Théâtre du Châtelet
The Théâtre du Châtelet () is a theatre and opera house, located in the place du Châtelet in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.
One of two theatres (the other being the Théâtre de la Ville) built on the site of a ''châtelet'', a sm ...
in 1877 brought him back to operetta.
[Noel E and Stoullig E. ''Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique, 3eme édition, 1877.'' G Charpentier et Cie, Paris, 1878.] From 1878 Christian rejoined the Variétés where he featured in new stage works – ''Le Tour du Cadran'', ''Coup de foudre'', ''Le Voyage en Suisse'', ''Les Variétés de Paris'', ''
Mam'zelle Nitouche
''Mam'zelle Nitouche'' is a vaudeville-opérette in three acts by Hervé. The libretto is by Henri Meilhac and Albert Millaud. This story of a respectable musician, transforming himself into a songwriter at night, is partly inspired by the life ...
'' (as Château-Gibus), ''La Cosaque'', ''Mam'zelle Gavroche'', ''Mes Anciennes'' – alongside popular revivals, ''L'Homme n'est pas parfait'', ''La belle Hélène'' (Calchas), ''La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein'' (Boum), ''Le Père de la débutante'', ''Les brigands'' (Pietro), ''
La princesse de Trébizonde
''La Princesse de Trébizonde'' is an opéra bouffe with music by Jacques Offenbach and text by Étienne Tréfeu and Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter. The work was first given in two acts at the Theater Baden-Baden on 31 July 1869 and subsequent ...
'' (Cabriolo), and ''
Barbe-bleue'' (Popolani).
[Noel E & Stoullig E. ''Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique, 15eme edition, 1889.'' G Charpentier et Cie, Paris, 1890.]
Christian suffered a stroke at the Variétés on 20 November 1889 after a dress rehearsal for the revue ''Paris-Exposition'' and died shortly afterwards. His last words were apparently « I am dying just like
Molière
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (, ; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (, , ), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the French language and world ...
».
[Cain G. ''Anciens Théâtres de Paris - Le Boulevard du Crime, Les Théâtres du Boulevard.'' Eugène Pasquelle, Paris, 1906.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Christian
1821 births
1889 deaths
19th-century French male opera singers
French male stage actors
Male actors from Paris
Perrin, Christian
19th-century French male actors