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Choghadiya () refers to an auspicious period of twenty-four minutes in Indian astrology.


Etymology

''Ghadi'' (now used for a clock in Hindi) is an ancient measure for calculations of time in India roughly equivalent to 24 minutes. ''Cho-ghadiya'' means four ''ghadi'' which totals to 96 minutes. Most of choghadiya are of a figure around 96 minutes.


About

it is advisable to perform necessary prayers, on a particular time phase of the day to get maximum benefits of health, wealth and prosperity. One can get the appropriate time of
Muhurta Muhūrta ( sa, मुहूर्त, translit=muhūrtaṃ) is a Hindu unit of measurement for time along with nimiṣa, kāṣṭhā, and kalā in the Hindu calendar. In the Brāhmaṇas, ''muhūrta'' denotes a division of time: 1/30 of a day, ...
(Auspicious Occasion) from the
Panchang A panchāngam ( sa, पञ्चाङ्गम्; ) is a Hindu calendar and almanac, which follows traditional units of Hindu timekeeping, and presents important dates and their calculations in a tabulated form. It is sometimes spelled ''P ...
.


Types of Choghadiya

There are totally seven types of Choghdiya. * Amrit, Shubh and Labh are considered the most auspicious Choghadiyas. (Time Period) * Chal is considered as good Choghadiya . (Time Period) * Udveg, Kal and Rog is considered inauspicious.


Method of calculation

Each day is divided into two time periods:
Daytime Daytime as observed on Earth is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight. Daytime occurs when the Sun appears above the local horizon, that is, anywhere on the globe's he ...
- the period from sunrise to sunset
Nighttime Night (also described as night time, unconventionally spelled as "nite") is the period of ambient darkness from sunset to sunrise during each 24-hour day, when the Sun is below the horizon. The exact time when night begins and ends depends on ...
- the period from sunset to sunrise. Each period contains eight Choghadiya's. The daytime difference is arrived at by calculating the difference between
Sunrise Sunrise (or sunup) is the moment when the upper rim of the Sun appears on the horizon in the morning. The term can also refer to the entire process of the solar disk crossing the horizon and its accompanying atmospheric effects. Terminology ...
and
Sunset Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spr ...
and dividing the same by 8.


Example

Day 1:
Sunrise Sunrise (or sunup) is the moment when the upper rim of the Sun appears on the horizon in the morning. The term can also refer to the entire process of the solar disk crossing the horizon and its accompanying atmospheric effects. Terminology ...
at 6:00 AM and Sunset at 6:01 pm Day 2:
Sunrise Sunrise (or sunup) is the moment when the upper rim of the Sun appears on the horizon in the morning. The term can also refer to the entire process of the solar disk crossing the horizon and its accompanying atmospheric effects. Terminology ...
at 6:00 am based on the above The daytime period is 12 hours and 01 minutes (721 minutes). The nighttime period is 11 hours and 59 minutes (719 minutes). Therefore, each daytime Choghadiya lasts 721/8 = 90.125 minutes = 1 hour 30 minutes 7.5 seconds And each night-time Choghadiya last 736/8 = 92 minutes = 1 hour 29 minutes 52.5 second


References

{{Jyotish Vidya Hindu astronomy Hindu astrology Technical factors of astrology Calendars