Chlorococcales
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Chlorococcales is a formerly recognized order of
green algae The green algae (: green alga) are a group of chlorophyll-containing autotrophic eukaryotes consisting of the phylum Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed sister group that contains the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/ Streptophyta. The land plants ...
in the
class Class, Classes, or The Class may refer to: Common uses not otherwise categorized * Class (biology), a taxonomic rank * Class (knowledge representation), a collection of individuals or objects * Class (philosophy), an analytical concept used d ...
Chlorophyceae. , the type family Chlorococcaceae was placed in the order Chlamydomonadales. Conventionally, many groups of coccoid green algae were lumped in the order Chlorococcales sensu lato by Komárek & Fott (1983), based on Pascher's (1918) idea of establishing orders according to life forms. However, coccoid green algae are currently placed in several orders of Chlorophyceae,
Trebouxiophyceae The Trebouxiophyceae, also known as trebouxiophytes, are a class of green algae, in the division Chlorophyta. Members of this class are single-celled, colonial, or multicellular and are found in freshwater, terrestrial or marine habitats worldwid ...
,
Ulvophyceae The Ulvophyceae or ulvophytes are a class of green algae, distinguished mainly on the basis of Ultrastructure, ultrastructural morphology, Biological life cycle, life cycle and molecular phylogenetics, molecular phylogenetic data. The sea lettu ...
(e.g., '' Chlorocystis'') and Prasinophyceae within the division
Chlorophyta Chlorophyta is a division of green algae informally called chlorophytes. Description Chlorophytes are eukaryotic organisms composed of cells with a variety of coverings or walls, and usually a single green chloroplast in each cell. They are ...
, or in the division Charophyta (e.g., Chlorokybales,
Desmidiales Desmidiales, commonly called the desmids (''Gr.'' ''desmos'', bond or chain), are an order in the Charophyta, a division of green algae in which the land plants ( Embryophyta) emerged. Desmids consist of single-celled (sometimes filamentous or ...
).


Families

According to Komárek & Fott (1983): * Chlorococcaceae ( Chlorococcoideae, Spongiococcoideae) * Palmellaceae ( Hormotiloideae, Palmelloideae, Neochloridoideae, Chlorosarcinoideae) * Chlorochytriaceae * Dicranochaetaceae * Characiaceae ( Fernandinelloideae, Characioideae, Schroederioideae) * Treubariaceae * Golenkiniaceae * Hydrodictyaceae * Micractiniaceae * Botryococcaceae ( Dictyosphaerioideae, Ecballocystoideae, Botryococcoideae) * Radiococcoideae ( Radiococcoideae, Disporoideae, Dictyochlorelloideae, Palmodictyoideae) *
Oocystaceae Oocystaceae is a family (biology), family of green algae, in the class Trebouxiophyceae. Molecular phylogenetic studies mostly (but not always) place the family in the order Chlorellales, as sister to Chlorellaceae. The Type (biology), type genus ...
( Lagerheimiodeae, Oocystoideae, Eremosphaeroideae, Glaucocystoideae) * Chlorellaceae ( Siderocelidoideae, Chlorelloideae, Ankistrodesmoideae, Tetraedronoideae, Scotielloideae) * Coelastraceae * Scenedesmaceae ( Coronastroideae, Danubioideae, Crucigenioideae, Tetrallantoideae, Scenedesmoideae, Dimorphococcoideae) According to Smith (1938): * Chlorococcaceae * Endosphaeraceae * Characiaceae * Protosiphonaceae * Hydrodictyaceae * Oöcystaceae * Scenedesmaceae


References


Bibliography

* Komarék, J.; Fott, B. 1983. Chlorophyceae (Grünalgen), Ordnung: Chlorococcales, In: Huber-Pestalozzi, G., (Ed), ''Das Phytoplankton des Susswasers; Systematik und Biologie''. Stuttgart, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhhandlung, Bd 7, fasc. 1, 1044p. Chlorophyceae Chlorophyta orders Historically recognized algae taxa {{Chlorophyceae-stub