Chiyotairyū Hidemasa
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is a former Japanese professional
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by th ...
wrestler from Arakawa,
Tokyo, Japan Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
. A former amateur champion at university, he made his professional debut in May 2011, as a ''
makushita tsukedashi The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' recruit and reached the top division in May 2012. He earned his first gold star or ''
kinboshi is a notation used in professional sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part oth ...
'' by defeating ''yokozuna'' Harumafuji in the March 2013 tournament. His highest rank was ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
''. He had one special prize, for Technique. He wrestled for Kokonoe stable.


Early life and sumo background

Meigetsuin went to junior high school and high school in Adachi, Tokyo. He attended the martial arts department of
Nippon Sport Science University , abbreviated as , is a private university in Setagaya, Tokyo and Aoba-ku, Yokohama. The precursor of the school was founded in 1893, and it was chartered as a university in 1949. The school is known for the many famous athletes among its alumni. ...
. He became a university ''yokozuna'' upon winning the 2010 national college individual sumo championship, and admitted that he got "really big-headed" after this triumph. Meigetsuin was also not a diligent trainer at university, avoiding traditional sumo training exercises and just doing muscular training instead.


Career

Upon graduating, he joined former ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
''
Chiyonofuji , born , was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler and the 58th ''yokozuna'' of the sport. Chiyonofuji was considered one of the greatest ''yokozuna'' in sumo's history, winning 31 tournament championships (''yūshō'') at the top division ('' ...
's stable on January 24, 2011. However, his tournament debut was delayed because the March tournament was cancelled in the wake of the Sumo match-fixing scandal gripping the world of sumo at the time. During this time, due to the uncertainty about the future of sumo, he considered quitting to become a teacher, but he decided in the end it was better to continue. He participated in the following ''technical examination tournament'' in May. Because of his university success he was allowed to make his debut at the rank of ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' 15. He did not fare well in this tournament and after three consecutive losses he withdrew from the tournament due to a right lower thigh inflammation. It was the first time since World War II that a ''
makushita tsukedashi The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' wrestler had withdrawn from his debut tournament, and he was criticized by some commentators for ducking a challenge. He admitted to shedding tears at the comments from his hospital bed. Fighting back from falling to ''makushita'' 46 in the following July tournament, he posted two consecutive 6–1 records, and then a 4–3 record in the November 2011 tournament to achieve promotion to the salaried ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' ranks. Upon his promotion he chose his new
ring name A ring name is a type of stage name or nickname used by an athlete such as a professional wrestler, mixed martial artist, or boxer whose real name is considered unattractive, dull, difficult to pronounce or spell, amusing for the wrong reasons ...
of Chiyotairyū, literally meaning "grand dragon of a thousand years". The name was chosen to honor '' ōzeki'' Chiyotaikai, his predecessor at Kokonoe stable and also because his January ''jūryō'' debut coincided with the year of the Dragon, considered the most auspicious year in the
Chinese zodiac The Chinese zodiac is a traditional classification scheme based on the Chinese calendar that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating twelve-year (or duodenary) cycle. The zodiac is very important in traditional ...
. His rise was so rapid that his hair was still not long enough to fashion into a traditional topknot, or ''
chonmage The is a type of traditional Japanese topknot (disambiguation), topknot haircut worn by men. It is most commonly associated with the Edo period (1603–1868) and samurai, and in recent times with sumo wrestlers. It was originally a method of usi ...
,'' that ''sekitori'' are required to wear. His success continued as he took the championship in his January 2012 debut with a 13–2 record. A strong showing of 11–4 in the March tournament earned him promotion to the top-tier ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of Professional sumo divisions, the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous ...
'' division in May. Though he managed a 5–4 record in the first half of the tournament, he had already aggravated injuries in the previous month's exhibition tournament and was forced to withdraw after the 9th day. The following July tournament he participated in the tournament with his first, still tiny, ''chon-mage'' top-knot and achieved a winning 8–7 record. In August of the same year, Chiyotairyū announced he had been diagnosed with
diabetes Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of th ...
. In the following September tournament his weight had dropped twenty kilograms from the previous tournament. He only managed a 6–9 record in the tournament. However, with his health and sumo improving he recorded two consecutive 10–5 records in the two following tournaments. In the March 2013 tournament he would debut at his career best rank of ''
maegashira , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' 2. Early on in the tournament he defeated two ''ōzeki'' ( Kotoshōgiku and Kotoōshū) two days in a row, followed by a ''
kinboshi is a notation used in professional sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part oth ...
'' defeat of ''yokozuna'' Harumafuji on the fourth day. His impressive debut came to an early end however, when his leg was broken two days later in a loss to ''yokozuna'' Hakuhō, and he was forced to withdraw from the tournament. He made a successful comeback in the next tournament, scoring 10–5. In July 2013 Chiyotairyū defeated Harumafuji for the second time in two meetings, and in November of that year he scored an impressive 11–4, winning his first special prize, the ''Ginō-shō'' or Technique Award. For many tournaments he bounced back and forth between the middle of the ''maegashira'' ranks and the top tier, unable to produce a winning record while facing the top competitors but returning at least nine wins when not. His 10–5 record from ''maegashira'' 8 in the July 2014 tournament was good enough to get him promoted to ''komusubi'' for the first time. His ''komusubi'' debut was not a success however, as he withdrew from the tournament on Day 11 having lost nine of his first ten bouts. He also had to withdraw from the January 2015 tournament after suffering complications from
diabetes Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of th ...
, resulting in the loss of his top division status. He returned to ''makuuchi'' in July 2015 and although he had to miss the last four days of the tournament with a foot problem, he had already secured his majority of wins by that point. He was relegated from the top division after scoring only 6–9 at the bottom rank of ''maegashira'' 16 in the May 2016 tournament. He returned to ''makuuchi'' after two tournaments, but was demoted again after the January 2017 tournament. He returned to the top division with consecutive winning records of 8–7 and 10–5 in May and July 2017. In March 2018 he returned to the ''komusubi'' rank for the first time since September 2014. He has remained a rank-and-file ''maegashira'' since then. In the September 2018 tournament he defeated ''yokozuna''
Kisenosato is a Japanese sumo elder from Ibaraki Prefecture, Ibaraki. As a wrestler, he made his professional debut in 2002 and reached the top ''makuuchi'' division in 2004 at the age of just 18. After many years in the junior ''san'yaku'' ranks, he reac ...
to earn his third ''kinboshi''. In September 2020 he withdrew from the tournament on Day 13 with a left side inflammation and right ankle problem. He held on to top division status by returning with nine wins in November. In January 2021 he was forced to sit out the tournament along with everyone else from his stable due to a number of positive tests for
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
.


Retirement

Chiyotairyū entered the November 2022 ''basho'' in Fukuoka at the rank of ''maegashira'' 12, having secured just two winning records in his last ten tournaments. After losing five of his first seven matches, he announced his retirement from professional sumo. His stablemaster Kokonoe said that he had lost his motivation to fight since the previous tournament in September, and that "it's not good for him to go to the raised ring with a wish to quit." The day after his retirement, Chiyotairyū said that he felt refreshed and had no regrets. He indicated that he will not remain with the Sumo Association, instead leaving to focus on opening his own restaurant specializing in ''
yakiniku , meaning "grilling, grilled meat", is a Japanese language, Japanese term that, in its broadest sense, refers to grilled meat cuisine. Today, "yakiniku" commonly refers to a style of cooking bite-size meat (usually beef and offal) and vegetables ...
''. He opened his first restaurant in the
Roppongi Roppongi (, , 'six trees') is a district of Minato, Tokyo, Minato, Tokyo, Japan, famous for the affluent Roppongi Hills development area and popular night club scene. A few foreign embassies are located near Roppongi, and the night life is popu ...
district of Tokyo in January 2023. Chiyotairyū announced he would be making his
MMA Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact fighting sport based on striking and grappling; incorporating techniques from various combat sports from around the world. In the early 20th century, various inter-stylistic contests took place t ...
debut on February 18, 2024.


Fighting style

Chiyotairyū relied almost exclusively on pushing and thrusting techniques (''tsuki''/''oshi''), showing little interest in fighting on the ''
mawashi In sumo, a is the loincloth that (sumo wrestlers) wear during training or in competition. Upper ranked professional wrestlers wear a as part of the ring entry ceremony or . ''Mawashi'' ''Sekitori'' During competition For top ranked profess ...
'' or belt. His three most common winning ''
kimarite is the technique used in sumo by a (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the (referee) at the end of the match, though judge (sumo), judges can modify this decision. The records of are then kept for statistical ...
'' in his career were ''oshidashi'', ''hikiotoshi'' and ''hatakikomi''. Chiyotairyū had been criticized by even his stablemaster for an overuse of slap-downs and pull-downs at the initial charge, which is considered unfair sumo technique by most. This was especially apparent in his ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' championship run, where six out of his first eight consecutive wins were won by slap-downs or pull-downs.


Career record


See also

* List of active goldstar earners *
List of sumo tournament second division champions This is a list of wrestlers who have won the sumo second division ''jūryō'' championship since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These official tournaments are held exclusively in Japan. The wrestler who has won the mo ...
*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of active sumo wrestlers The following is an alphabetical list of all active professional sumo wrestlers in the top ''makuuchi'' division, and all those currently in lower divisions who have a Wikipedia article. Please refer to professional sumo divisions for more informa ...
* List of komusubi * Active special prize winners


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Chiyotairyu, Hidemasa 1988 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers People from Arakawa, Tokyo Sumo people from Tokyo Komusubi Kokonoe stable sumo wrestlers Nippon Sport Science University alumni