Chinatown Kid
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''Chinatown Kid'' () is a
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
kung fu film Kung fu film () is a subgenre of martial arts films and Hong Kong action cinema set in the contemporary period and featuring realistic martial arts. It lacks the fantasy elements seen in ''wuxia'', a related martial arts genre that uses historical ...
directed by
Chang Cheh Chang Cheh (; 10 February 1923 – 22 June 2002) was a Chinese people, Chinese filmmaker, screenwriter, lyricist and producer active in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. Chang Cheh directed more than 90 films in Greater China, the majority of them wi ...
. Produced by the
Shaw Brothers Shaw Brothers (HK) Limited () was the largest film production company in Hong Kong, operating from 1925 to 2011. In 1925, three Shaw brothers— Runje, Runme, and Runde—founded Tianyi Film Company (also called "Unique") in Shangh ...
, it stars Alexander Fu Sheng and the Venom Mob. The film deals with drugs,
police corruption Police corruption is a form of police misconduct in which a law enforcement officer breaks their political contract and abuses their power for personal gain. A corrupt officer may act alone or as part of a group. Corrupt acts include taking ...
and gang warfare in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
's Chinatown district.


Plot

Struggling to survive the murderous gang wars of
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
, Tan Tung (Alexander Fu Sheng), a young
martial arts Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defence; military and law enforcement applications; combat sport, competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; ...
street fighter, successfully takes on all challengers—until he runs up against the savage underworld empire of Hong Kong's Triad mafia. Escaping to San Francisco, he again tangles with criminal gangs, but this time fights his way to the top of the city's most feared gangster organization led by the White Dragon boss ( Philip Kwok). Eventually, his rise to power leads to a final, murderous, gang-land war for control of all Chinatown. Tan Tung must decide whether he will use his skills to fight for evil, or to help his friend Yang Chien-wen (Sun Chien).


Cast

* Alexander Fu Sheng as Tan Tung * Sun Chien as Yang Chien-wen * Jenny Tseng as Yvonne/Lee Wa Fung * Philip Kwok as Hsiao Pai-lung, the boss of White Dragon gang * Lo Mang as Huang Hu-ti, the boss of Green Tiger gang * Shirley Yu as Lena Chen * Siu Yam-yam as Hsin Wa *
Wang Lung-wei Wang Lung-wei (born 1949) is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, director, producer, and action choreographer, who has starred in over 80 kung fu films, mainly for Shaw Brothers Studios. Wang's first Shaw Brothers film role was as Yu Pi in the 197 ...
as Xu Hao * Tsai Hung as Wan * Wong Lik as Wan's right-hand man * Ching Ho Wang as Tan Tung's grandfather * Chih Ching-wang as Chinese restaurant owner * Dick Wei as Huang's henchman * Chiang Sheng as Hsiao's henchman * Lu Feng as Hsiao's henchman * Kara Hui as hostage


Production

Chang Cheh began planning for the film in 1976 and had shot some scenes in Hong Kong before putting the project on hold for a year to complete ''
Shaolin Temple Shaolin Monastery ( zh, labels=no, c=少林寺, p=shàolínsì), also known as Shaolin Temple, is a monastic institution recognized as the birthplace of Chan Buddhism and the cradle of Shaolin kung fu. It is located at the foot of Wuru Peak o ...
'', '' The Naval Commandos'', and '' The Brave Archer''. Filming took place in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the United States. Chang spent four days shooting on location in San Francisco's Chinatown. Due to not having secured a permit, much of the footage was taken in secret. Portions of the Chinatown district were later recreated on a sound stage at the Shaw Brothers Studio. Before filming wrapped, Chang was persuaded by Sir Run Run Shaw to add a shooting scene after the latter learned of the Golden Dragon massacre that took place in San Francisco months after their U.S. visit. The event was later used to fuel publicity for the picture shortly before its theatrical debut.


Reception

''Chinatown Kid'' was negatively compared to Chang's previous films, notably '' Boxer From Shantung'' which followed a similar premise, and was criticized as a less impactful iteration of the director's trademark 'Rise and Fall' Tragic Hero archetype that failed to break any new ground. However, it became a
cult Cults are social groups which have unusual, and often extreme, religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals. Extreme devotion to a particular person, object, or goal is another characteristic often ascribed to cults. The term ...
hit in the United States.Shaolin Temple DVD commentary Critics at Cinapse felt the film provided social commentary on the lives of migrant workers within the
Chinese American Chinese Americans are Americans of Chinese ancestry. Chinese Americans constitute a subgroup of East Asian Americans which also constitute a subgroup of Asian Americans. Many Chinese Americans have ancestors from mainland China, Hong Kong ...
community and an almost cynical critique of the
American Dream The "American Dream" is a phrase referring to a purported national ethos of the United States: that every person has the freedom and opportunity to succeed and attain a better life. The phrase was popularized by James Truslow Adams during the ...
. In 2022, the film was cited as having resonated with marginalized groups within the States through its depiction of a character experiencing oppression and poverty and resorting to organized crime to survive. Alexander Fu Sheng and Sun Chien received praise for their performances. One critic described their opposing yet complimentary characteristics as one of the film's strongest points. The character of Tung was described as Fu's "most mature and heartbreaking work" while the film has been credited as helping the actor achieve international recognition in the States.


Censorship and alternate cuts

The film's depiction of gang violence and drug use resulted in several scenes being cut from its theatrical releases in Taiwan and Southeast Asia. Actress Siu Yam-yam revealed that, to ensure the film would get a release in Malaysia, an alternate ending was filmed where Tung is killed instead of being arrested, claiming that "in Malaysia, if the bad guy doesn't die, it won't pass the censors." At least three endings for the film are known to exist, one in which Tung and the gangs are arrested and another in which he is stabbed in his fight and dies of his injuries. According to Chang, a third ending was shot that was not included in either its international or original release: supposedly, Tung was to be pursued by police onto a bridge where he would then fall to his death. The remastered version by Celestial Pictures saw 42 scenes previously unseen in its original release being added. However, some elements of the film remained cut or heavily edited including scenes of Tung's interactions with the gangs and Yvonne while Yang's storyline was pushed to the forefront to give the film a more moralistic and family-friendly tone. Kara Hui and Tsai Hung's scenes were also removed in the Celestial version. As a result, this version had the shortest run time totaling 86 minutes.


References


External links

*
''Chinatown Kid''
at
Hong Kong Cinemagic Hong Kong Cinemagic, sometimes referred to as HKCinemagic, was a bilingual ( French and English) website providing a repository for information about Chinese language films from Hong Kong, China and Taiwan, and the people who created them. The we ...
{{Chang Cheh 1977 films 1977 martial arts films 1977 action films Chinatown, San Francisco Films directed by Chang Cheh Films set in San Francisco Films shot in San Francisco Foreign films set in the United States Hong Kong martial arts films Kung fu films Shaw Brothers Studio films 1970s Hong Kong films 1970s Mandarin-language films