''Chiloglanis'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...

of upside-down catfishes native to

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...

. These

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...

have modified lips and

barbels In fish anatomy and turtle anatomy, a barbel is a slender, whiskerlike sensory organ near the mouth. Fish that have barbels include the catfish, the carp, the goatfish, the hagfish, the sturgeon, the zebrafish, the black dragonfish and s ...

that form a

suckermouth In fish, a suckermouth is a ventrally-oriented (inferior) mouth adapted for grazing on algae and small organisms that grow on submerged objects. All Loricariidae possess a suckermouth as do the cypriniform algae eaters of the genus '' Gyrinocheilu ...

. They also have a naked (scaleless) body.

Sexual dimorphism Sexual dimorphism is the condition where the sexes of the same animal and/or plant species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction. The condition occurs in most an ...

has been reported in ''Chiloglanis''. The adult males of many of these species have elongate

anal Anal may refer to: Related to the anus *Related to the anus of animals: ** Anal fin, in fish anatomy ** Anal vein, in insect anatomy ** Anal scale, in reptile anatomy *Related to the human anus: ** Anal sex, a type of sexual activity involving ...

and

caudal fin Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as s ...

s. Also, males may have an enlarged humeral process.

Species

There are currently 51 recognized species in this genus: * '' Chiloglanis angolensis'' Poll, 1967 * '' Chiloglanis anoterus'' R. S. Crass, 1960 (Pennant-tailed suckermouth) * '' Chiloglanis asymetricaudalis'' De Vos, 1993 * '' Chiloglanis batesii''

Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer * Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo * George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...

, 1904 * '' Chiloglanis benuensis''

Daget Jacques Daget (30 June 1919, Vineuil – 29 June 2009), was a French ichthyologist. He was a professor at the National Museum of Natural History, in Paris. Several marine species have been named after him. Species named after him Species named ...

& Stauch, 1963 * ''

Chiloglanis bifurcus The Incomati rock catlet or Incomati suckermouth (''Chiloglanis bifurcus'') is a species of upside-down catfish native to Mozambique, South Africa and Eswatini where it is only found in the Crocodile-Incomati River The Komati River, also kn ...

'' R. A. Jubb & Le Roux, 1969 (Incomati suckermouth) * ''

Chiloglanis brevibarbis ''Chiloglanis brevibarbis'', the short barbelled suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Kenya and Tanzania where it is found in the Athi and Tana River systems. This species grows to a length of TL. References * ...

, 1902 (Short-barbelled suckermouth) * ''

Chiloglanis cameronensis ''Chiloglanis cameronensis'' is a species of upside-down catfish native to Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea ( es, Guinea Ecuatorial; french: Guinée équatoriale; pt, Guiné Equatorial), officially the Republic of Equatoria ...

, 1904 * ''

Chiloglanis carnosus ''Chiloglanis carnosus'' is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in rapids of the lower Congo River. This species grows to a length of TL. References External links car ...

'' T. R. Roberts &

D. J. Stewart Demetrius Jerome Stewart (born November 30, 1993) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Baltimore Orioles. Stewart played college baseball fo ...

, 1976 * ''

Chiloglanis congicus ''Chiloglanis congicus'' is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in the lower Congo River basin. This species grows to a length of TL. References External links congicus ...

, 1920 * ''

Chiloglanis deckenii The Pangani suckermouth (''Chiloglanis deckenii'') is a species of upside-down catfish native to Kenya and Tanzania. This species grows to a length of SL. Distribution It is found in the Mtera Dam, Kidatu Dam, Lake Jipe, the Pangani River ...

'' W. K. H. Peters, 1868 (Pangani suckermouth) * '' Chiloglanis devosi'' R. C. Schmidt, H. L. Bart & Nyingi, 2015 Schmidt, R.C., Bart, H.L.Jr. & Nyingi, D.W. (2015): Two new species of African suckermouth catfishes, genus ''Chiloglanis'' (Siluriformes: Mochokidae), from Kenya with remarks on other taxa from the area. ''Zootaxa, 4044 (1): 45–64.'' * '' Chiloglanis disneyi'' Trewavas, 1974 * '' Chiloglanis elisabethianus''

, 1915 * ''

Chiloglanis emarginatus ''Chiloglanis emarginatus'', the Phongolo suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe where it occurs in the Pongola, Komati, Pungwe and the middle to lower Zambezi River The ...

'' R. A. Jubb & Le Roux, 1969 (Phongolo suckermouth) * '' Chiloglanis fasciatus'' Pellegrin, 1936 (Okavango suckermouth) * '' Chiloglanis harbinger'' T. R. Roberts, 1989 * '' Chiloglanis igamba''

Friel Friel is a surname, and may refer to People * Aisling Friel (born 1980s) * Anna Friel (born 1976), British actress * Arthur O. Friel (1887–1959), writer * Benny Friel (1941–2010), Scottish footballer * Bill Friel (1876–1959), American baseb ...

& Vigliotta, 2011 * '' Chiloglanis kalambo''

Seegers Seegers is a patronymic surname. Notable persons with that name include: * Doug Seegers, American guitarist and songwriter * Rainer Seegers (born 1952), German percussionist and timpanist * Wendy Seegers (born 1976), South African athlete * Willi ...

, 1996 (Kalambo suckermouth) * ''

Chiloglanis kazumbei ''Chiloglanis kazumbei'' is a species of Mochokidae, upside-down catfish found in Tanzania, where it occurs in the lower Malagarasi River and the Luiche River; it has also been seen in affluents of Malagarazi in Burundi. This species grows to a l ...

& Vigliotta, 2011 * '' Chiloglanis kerioensis'' R. C. Schmidt, H. L. Bart & Nyingi, 2015 * ''

Chiloglanis lamottei ''Chiloglanis lamottei'' is a species of upside-down catfish native to Guinea, where it is found at Mount Nimba, and Côte d'Ivoire Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on th ...

, 1948 * ''

Chiloglanis lufirae ''Chiloglanis lufirae'' is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it is found in the Lufira River drainage. This species grows to a length of SL. References External links lufirae ...

'' Poll, 1976 * ''

Chiloglanis lukugae ''Chiloglanis lukugae'' is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo ...

'' Poll, 1944 * ''

Chiloglanis macropterus ''Chiloglanis macropterus'' is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Zambia where it occurs in the Luongo River Luongo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Alfred Leopold Luongo, a former United States federal judge ...

'' Poll &

, 1975 * ''

Chiloglanis marlieri ''Chiloglanis marlieri'' is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in the Ndakirwa River. This species grows to a length of TL. References External links marlieri Freshwat ...

'' Poll, 1952 * '' Chiloglanis mbozi''

, 1996 (Mbozi suckermouth) * ''

Chiloglanis micropogon ''Chiloglanis micropogon'' is a species of upside-down catfish native to Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola, where it occurs in the lower Congo river, the Kasai, Kwango, Dja and Lualaba rivers and Wagenia Falls (St ...

'' Poll, 1952 * ''

Chiloglanis microps ''Chiloglanis microps'' is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in the Lufira River system. This species grows to a length of SL. References External links microps Fre ...

'' Matthes, 1965 * ''

Chiloglanis modjensis ''Chiloglanis modjensis'' is a species of upside-down catfish (Mochokidae) endemic to Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of ...

, 1904 * '' Chiloglanis mongoensis'' R. C. Schmidt &

Barrientos Barrientos () is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include: Politicians and scholars *René Barrientos (1919–1969), president of Bolivia from 1964 to 1966 and 1966 to 1969 *Manuel Espino Barrientos (born 1959), president of the ...

, 2019 Schmidt, R.C. & Barrientos, C. (2019): A new species of suckermouth catfish (Mochokidae: Chiloglanis) from the Rio Mongo in Equatorial Guinea. ''Zootaxa, 4652 (3): 507-519.'' * ''

Chiloglanis neumanni ''Chiloglanis neumanni'', Neumann's suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Central Africa. This species grows to a length of SL. References External links neumanni Catfish of Africa Freshwater fish of Angol ...

, 1911 (Neumann's suckermouth) * ''

Chiloglanis niger ''Chiloglanis niger'' is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Cameroon, where it occurs in the Niger River basin at Bamenda. This species grows to a length of SL. References External links niger ) , official_languages ...

'' T. R. Roberts, 1989 * ''

Chiloglanis niloticus ''Chiloglanis niloticus'' is a species of upside-down catfish native to the Nile River and Niger River The Niger River ( ; ) is the main river of West Africa, extending about . Its drainage basin is in area. Its source is in the Guine ...

, 1900 * '' Chiloglanis normani'' Pellegrin, 1933 * '' Chiloglanis occidentalis'' Pellegrin, 1933 * '' Chiloglanis orthodontus''

& Vigliotta, 2011 * '' Chiloglanis paratus'' R. S. Crass, 1960 (Saw-fin suckermouth) * '' Chiloglanis pojeri'' Poll, 1944 * ''

Chiloglanis polyodon ''Chiloglanis polyodon'' is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Sierra Leone where it is only known from the headwaters The headwaters of a river or stream is the farthest place in that river or stream from its estuary or downstre ...

'' Norman, 1932 * '' Chiloglanis polypogon'' T. R. Roberts, 1989 * ''

Chiloglanis pretoriae ''Chiloglanis pretoriae'', the shortspine suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Eswatini Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and formerly named Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is ...

van der Horst Van der Horst is a Dutch toponymic surname. The original bearer of the name was from the ''horst'', which is a historical indication of raised terrain covered with shrubs.Chiloglanis productus'' H. H. Ng & R. M. Bailey, 2006 * ''

Chiloglanis reticulatus ''Chiloglanis reticulatus'' is a species of upside-down catfish native to the Dja River system in Cameroon and the Luala and Lufu River drainages in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This species grows to a length of SL. References ...

'' T. R. Roberts, 1989 * '' Chiloglanis rukwaensis''

, 1996 (Lake Rukwa suckermouth) * '' Chiloglanis ruziziensis'' De Vos, 1993 * ''

Chiloglanis sanagaensis ''Chiloglanis sanagaensis'' is a species of Mochokidae, upside-down catfish endemism, endemic to Cameroon where it is only found in the Sanaga River basin. This species grows to a length of fish measurement, SL. References External links

'' T. R. Roberts, 1989 * '' Chiloglanis sardinhai'' Ladiges & Voelker, 1961 * ''

Chiloglanis somereni ''Chiloglanis somereni'', Someren's suckermouth, is a species of upside-down catfish native to Kenya and Tanzania where it is found in rivers around Lake Victoria Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of appr ...

'' Whitehead, 1958 (Someren's suckermouth) * ''

Chiloglanis swierstrai The lowveld suckermouth (''Chiloglanis swierstrai'') is a species of upside-down catfish native to Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini and Zimbabwe where it occurs in the Limpopo, Pongola and Komati River The Komati River, also known as the ...

, 1996 (Three-lobed suckermouth) * ''

Chiloglanis voltae ''Chiloglanis voltae '' is a species of upside-down catfish native to Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria and Togo, where it occurs in the Volta and Bénoué River The Benue River (french: la Bénoué), previously known as the Chadda R ...

& Stauch, 1963

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1868102 Mochokidae Fish of Africa Catfish genera Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters Freshwater fish genera