Chief Culture Officer
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''Chief Culture Officer'' (2009) is the eighth book by Canadian author and
anthropologist An anthropologist is a scientist engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropologists study aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms, values ...
Grant McCracken Grant David McCracken (born 1951) is a Canadian anthropologist and author, known for his books about culture and commerce.Lee, Kate Culturematic Review ''Publishers Weekly''. (March 26, 2012) He was the founder and director of the Institute fo ...
. The book looks at how modern business attempt to connect with culture. In the author's analysis he considers examples such as Dove's campaign for real beauty, and the
I Love New York I Love New York (stylized ) is a slogan, a logo, and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign developed by the marketing firm Wells, Rich, and Greene under the directorship of Mary Wells Lawrence used since 1977 to promote tourism ...
advertising campaign. According to McCracken, the book is about highlighting the importance of modern culture for businesses, and in doing so, to create a position within them for a "person who knows culture, both its fads and fashions, and its deep, enduring structures": a Chief Culture Officer.


Synopsis

In the book, McCracken recounts how corporations that successfully adapt to the cultural changes tend to prosper. His definition of culture begins with a distinction between fast and slow:
Fast culture is like all the boats on the surface of the Pacific. We can spot them, track them. Slow culture is everything beneath the surface: less well charted, much less visible
McCracken argues that when fast and slow culture meet, a convergent culture is created. He points to the
preppy Preppy (also spelled as preppie, or prep), is an American subculture associated with the alumni of college-preparatory schools in the Northeastern United States. The term, which is an abbreviation of "preparatory", is used to denote a person ...
subculture as an example of a convergent culture that brands such as
Ralph Lauren Ralph Lauren ( ; ; born October 14, 1939) is an American fashion designer, philanthropist, and billionaire businessman, best known for founding the brand Ralph Lauren (brand), Ralph Lauren, a global multibillion-dollar enterprise. He stepped do ...
and
Tommy Hilfiger Thomas Jacob Hilfiger ( ; born March 24, 1951) is an American fashion designer and the founder of Tommy Hilfiger (company), Tommy Hilfiger Corporation. After starting his career by co-founding a chain of jeans/fashion stores called People's P ...
have capitalized on. He also analyses the convergence of
status Status (Latin plural: ''statūs''), is a state, condition, or situation, and may refer to: * Status (law) ** Legal status, in law ** Political status, in international law ** Small entity status, in patent law ** Status conference ** Status c ...
, shifting from a class based value system to celebrity, and the
cool Cool commonly refers to: * Cool, a moderately low temperature * Cool (aesthetic), an aesthetic of attitude, behavior, and style Cool or COOL may also refer to: Economics * Country of origin labelling * mCOOL - US consumer legislation to enfo ...
convergence, an aesthetic that he states developed alongside the
baby boomer Baby boomers, often shortened to boomers, are the demographic cohort preceded by the Silent Generation and followed by Generation X. The generation is often defined as people born from 1946 to 1964 during the mid-20th century baby boom that ...
generation. Changing relationships, McCracken argues, between consumers and producers have created new opportunities for brands to connect with culture. He observes that whilst only 1 in 100 people create content on the Internet, the creator consumer dynamic used to be "1 in 10,000". McCracken believes this change allows consumers to become an "active participant in the branding process". He refers to Converse's 2005 motto as an illustration of this change:
We don't own the brand. Consumers do
For business's attempting to closely monitor culture, McCracken advises against employing "cool hunters" who "know only what suits them." Instead, he recommends creating a position for a Chief Culture Officer who is aware of both fast and slow culture, a "creature of many worlds, captives of none."


Reception

Harvard Business Review ''Harvard Business Review'' (''HBR'') is a general management magazine published by Harvard Business Publishing, a not-for-profit, independent corporation that is an affiliate of Harvard Business School. ''HBR'' is published six times a year ...
recommended the book in their 2010 magazine, stating "a CCO is necessary for any competitive, consumer-oriented company".Bell, Catherine
Recommended Books
. ''Harvard Business Review''. January 2010.
The Bookforum, however, declared the book "no different from the management tomes that have preceded it".Connelly, Phoebe
The Brand Plays On
''Bookforum''. December 2010.
Since publication a number of corporations have created the position of Chief Culture Officer (CCO).Millis, Elinor

''CNET''. 27 April 2007.
Robins,Debbie

''Huffington Post''. 10 October 2013.
Stacy Sullivan, the CCO for Google, was appointed by
Sergey Brin Sergey Mikhailovich Brin (; born August 21, 1973) is an American computer scientist and businessman who co-founded Google with Larry Page. He was the president of Google's parent company, Alphabet Inc., until stepping down from the role on D ...
and
Larry Page Lawrence Edward Page (born March 26, 1973) is an American businessman, computer engineer and computer scientist best known for co-founding Google with Sergey Brin. Page was chief executive officer of Google from 1997 until August 2001 when ...
to "enhance and develop" the corporations cultureDubois, Shelley
The Rise Of The Chief Culture Officer
''CNN Money''. 20 July 2012.
Author and Advertising industry subject expert Lorraine Stewart has also advised Advertising agencies to appoint a CCO, to "create sustained competitive advantage and increase their own agency-brand value".Stewart, Lorraine
Want to Retain Talent? Time to Appoint a Chief Culture Officer
''AdAge''. 21 March 2011.


See also

*
Diderot Effect The Diderot effect is a phenomenon that occurs when acquiring a new possession leads to a spiral of consumption that results in the acquisition of even more possessions. In other words, buying something new can cause a chain reaction leading to one ...


References

{{reflist


External links


Culture By
Grant McCracken's blog
Audio Interview On Chief Culture Officer

Video Interview: Grant McCracken on Corporations and Culture

Interview with Grant McCracken by Entrepreneur


Business books Anthropology