This is a list of governors of
Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
, and other offices of similar scope, from the start of British occupation of the area in 1824 during the
First Anglo-Burmese War.
The Governor of Assam is a nominal head and representative of the
President of India
The president of India ( IAST: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Mur ...
in the state of
Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
. The governor is appointed by the president for a term of five years. The current governor is
Jagdish Mukhi
Powers and functions
The governor has:
* Executive powers related to administration, appointments and removals
* Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is Vidhan Sabha or Vidhan Parishad
* Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor
British military commanders in occupied Assam (1824–26)
In 1824, British forces occupied Assam, which was politically never part of either India or Burma
*
George McMorine
George may refer to:
People
* George (given name)
* George (surname)
* George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George
* George Washington, First President of the United States
* George W. Bush, 43rd President ...
, 1824
*
Arthur Richards, 1824–26
British political agents in Assam (1826–28)
On 24 February 1826, the
Treaty of Yandaboo ceded portions of Assam from Burma to Britain.
*
David Scott, 1826–28
Commissioners of Assam (1828–74)
In 1828,
Western Assam was incorporated into the province of Bengal, followed by the rest of Assam in 1833. A Commissioner of Assam was appointed, subordinate to the
Governor of Bengal.
*
David Scott, 1828–20 August 1831, ''continued''
*
Thomas Campbell Robertson, 1831–34
*
Francis Jenkins, 1834–61
*
Henry Hopkinson
Henry Lennox D'Aubigne Hopkinson, 1st Baron Colyton, PC (3 January 1902 – 6 January 1996), was a British diplomat and Conservative politician.
Biography
Colyton was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, and then joined the Diplom ...
, 1861–74
Chief commissioners of Assam (1874–1905)
In 1874, Assam was separated from the
Bengal Presidency
The Bengal Presidency, officially the Presidency of Fort William and later Bengal Province, was a subdivision of the British Empire in India. At the height of its territorial jurisdiction, it covered large parts of what is now South Asia and ...
, and its status was upgraded to a chief commissioner's province.
*
Richard Harte Keatinge, 1874–78
*
Steuart Colvin Bayley, 1878–81
* Sir
Charles Alfred Elliott, 1881–85
*
William Erskine Ward, 1885–87, ''first time''
* Sir
Dennis Fitzpatrick
Dennis Fitzpatrick (1764–1806) was an Irish, five-times British Classic winning jockey. He was the first Irish professional jockey to ride in England and competed in some of the most notable match races of the 19th century versus fell ...
, 1887–89
*
James Westland, 1889
*
James Wallace Quinton, 1889–91
*
William Erskine Ward, 1891–96, ''second time''
* Sir
Henry John Stedman Cotton, 1896–1902
* Sir
Joseph Bampfylde Fuller, 1902–05
Lieutenant governors of East Bengal and Assam (1905–12)
In 1905, Bengal was partitioned and
East Bengal and Assam was formed, governed by a lieutenant governor.
* Sir
Joseph Bampfylde Fuller, 1905–06
*
Lancelot Hare, 1906–11
*
Charles Stuart Bayley, 1911–12
Chief commissioners of Assam (1912–21)
In 1912, East Bengal was re-incorporated into the Bengal presidency, and
Assam Province
Assam Province was a province of British India, created in 1912 by the partition of the Eastern Bengal and Assam Province.
Its capital was in Shillong.
The Assam territory was first separated from Bengal in 1874 as the 'North-East Frontier' ...
was again governed by a chief commissioner.
* Sir
Archdale Earle
Sir Archdale Earle, KCIE (12 March 1861 – 10 November 1934) was a British Indian administrator and former Chief Commissioner of Assam Province.
Biography
Ealre was born in 1861 and educated from Uppingham School and Oxford University. In 1882, ...
, 1912–18
* Sir
Nicholas Dodd Beatson-Bell, 1918–3 January 1921
Governors of Assam (1921–47)
In 1921, the chief commissionership was upgraded to governor.
# Sir
Nicholas Dodd Beatson-Bell, 3 January 1921 – 2 April 1921
# Sir
William Sinclair Marris, 3 April 1921 – 10 October 1922
# Sir
John Henry Kerr, 10 October 1922 – 28 June 1927
# Sir
Egbert Laurie Lucas Hammond
Sir Egbert Laurie Lucas Hammond, KCSI, CBE (12 January 1873 – 28 January 1939) was a British colonial administrator in India. A leading expert in Indian electoral reform, he was Governor of Assam from 1927 to 1932.
The son of the Rev. Joseph Ha ...
, 28 June 1927 – 11 May 1932
# Sir
Michael Keane, 11 May 1932 – 4 March 1937
#
Sir Robert Niel Reid, 4 March 1937 – 4 May 1942
## ''
Henry Joseph Twynam
Sir Henry Joseph Twynam, (24 April 1887 – 21 October 1966) was a British administrator in India. He was Governor of the Central Provinces and Berar from 1940 to 1946.
Twynam joined the Indian Civil Service in 1909.
Tywnam was appointed a CI ...
, 24 February 1938 – 4 October 1939, (acting for Reid)''
# Sir
Andrew Gourlay Clow
Sir Andrew Gourlay Clow, KCSI, CIE (29 April 1890 – 31 December 1957) was a British colonial administrator in India. He was a specialist in labour conditions in India. Clow was member for Communications on the Viceroy’s Council until his appoi ...
, 4 May 1942 – 4 May 1947
## ''
Frederick Chalmers Bourne
Sir Frederick Chalmers Bourne, KCSI, CIE (12 August 1891 – 3 November 1977) was an English colonial administrator who served in British India until 1947 and then in the new Dominion of Pakistan until 1950.
Early life
Frederick Chalmers Bourn ...
, 4 April 1946–?, (acting for Clow)''
## ''
Henry Foley Knight, 4 September 1946 – 23 December 1946, (acting for Clow)''
# Sir
Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari, 4 May 1947 – 15 August 1947
Governors of Assam since 1947
See also
*
History of Assam
*
Chief Minister of Assam
*
Governors of India
References
List of Governorsfro
assamassembly.nic.in* http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_states.html#Assam
* http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_BrProvinces.htm#Assam
*
{{Administrators of provinces in British India
Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
Governors
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political r ...