Chi Ta-wei
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Chi Ta-wei (, born February 3, 1972) is a Taiwanese writer.


Life

Chi Ta-wei was born in
Taichung Taichung (, Wade–Giles: '), officially Taichung City, is a special municipality (Taiwan), special municipality in central Taiwan. Taichung is Taiwan's second-largest city, with more than 2.85 million residents, making it the largest city in Ce ...
,
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
in 1972. He received
B.A. A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
and M.A. in the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures (locally known as "Waiwenxi" at
National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; zh, t=國立臺灣大學, poj=Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k, p=, s=) is a National university, national Public university, public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in 1928 during Taiwan under J ...
(NTU, locally known as
Taida
). Whereas in theory
Taida Waiwenxi
" where Bai Xianyong is one of the better-known alumni, means to study the languages and literatures from various national traditions, in practice Chi, like his most classmates, was trained in the Anglo-American literatures at Taida. He left Taiwan for the US in 1999, and received a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature, under the supervision of
Shu-mei Shih Shu-mei Shih (; born April 1, 1961) is a Taiwanese-American literary theorist. She is Professor of Comparative Literature, Asian Languages and Cultures, and Asian American Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles and was the presiden ...
at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
. He is associate professor in
Taiwanese literature Taiwanese literature refers to the literature written by Taiwanese people, Taiwanese in any language ever used in Taiwan, including Japanese language, Japanese, Taiwanese Hans, Taiwanese Han (Taiwanese Hokkien, Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, Hakka and ...
at
National Chengchi University National Chengchi University () is a public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. First established in Nanjing in 1927, the university was subsequently reestablished in 1954 in Taiwan as the first reestablished "National University". The u ...
in
Taipei , nickname = The City of Azaleas , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Taiwan#Asia#Pacific Ocean#Earth , coordinates = , subdivision_type = Country ...
, where he regularly offers undergraduate courses and graduate seminars on
LGBT LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The gro ...
representations in East Asian literatures, and
Disability Studies Disability studies is an academic discipline that examines the meaning, nature, and consequences of disability. Initially, the field focused on the division between "impairment" and "disability", where impairment was an impairment of an individual ...
in the Taiwanese context.


Career

Chi is known both as a writer and as a scholar of queer literature. Published in Chinese and being translated into other languages, '' Tongzhi wenxueshi ''(同志文學史, 2017), his award-winning academic monograph on the history of
queer literature LGBTQ literature may refer to: * Lesbian literature * Gay literature * Bisexual literature * Transgender literature * Intersex literature * Or any other literature featuring the LGBTQ community The LGBTQ community (also known as the LGBT, ...
in Taiwan is deemed one of the most comprehensive works on LGBT literature in the Sinosphere. With Chen Xue, and
Qiu Miaojin Qiu Miaojin (; 29 May 1969 – 25 June 1995), also romanized as Chiu Miao-chin, was a Taiwanese novelist. She is best known for her 1994 novel '' Notes of a Crocodile''. Qiu's works are "frequently cited as classics", and her unapologeticall ...
, Chi is viewed as that of a "new generation of queer authors" from Taiwan.Fran Martin
"Introduction: Taiwan's literature of transgressive sexuality"
in Fran Martin (trans.),  ''Angelwings: Contemporary queer fiction from Taiwan'', Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press, 2003
Chi's mostly widely read work is his short novel (or categorized as a novella), ''The Membrane''s (, 1996, 2011), a
cyberpunk Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting said to focus on a combination of "low-life and high tech". It features futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cyberwa ...
science fiction. It is known for its attention to the queer desire, the
transgender A transgender (often shortened to trans) person has a gender identity different from that typically associated with the sex they were sex assignment, assigned at birth. The opposite of ''transgender'' is ''cisgender'', which describes perso ...
subjectivity, the human- android boundaries, and the prophecy of the 21st century suffering from the
climate change Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
. According to the preface to the Chinese original, Chi spent one month finishing writing when he was a 23-year-old student in Taipei in 1995. With the popularization of the English translation b
Ari Heinrich
a fellow of the
Australian Academy of the Humanities The Australian Academy of the Humanities was established by Royal Charter in 1969 to advance scholarship and public interest in the humanities in Australia. It operates as an independent not-for-profit organisation partly funded by the Australi ...
, published by the
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's la ...
in 2021, the reviewers in various countries in the 21st century often comment that ''The Membranes'', being a work from the 1990s Taiwan, is "ahead of its time" and might attract the fans of
Liu Cixin Liu Cixin (, pronounced ; born 23 June 1963) is a Chinese computer engineer and science fiction writer. In English translations of his works, his name is given as Cixin Liu. He is sometimes called "''Da'' Liu" ("Big Liu") by his fellow sc ...
's 2008 novel Three Body Problem. According to the Columbia University Press, Ari Heinrich's translation is endorsed by
Kim Stanley Robinson Kim Stanley Robinson (born March 23, 1952) is an American science fiction writer best known for his ''Mars'' trilogy. Many of his novels and stories have ecological, cultural, and political themes and feature scientists as heroes. Robinson has ...
, the author of
The Ministry for the Future ''The Ministry for the Future'' is a climate fiction ("cli-fi") novel by American science fiction writer Kim Stanley Robinson published in 2020. Set in the near future, the novel follows a subsidiary body, established under the Paris Agreement, ...
, and
Susan Stryker Susan O'Neal Stryker (born 1961) is an American professor, historian, author, filmmaker, and theorist whose work focuses on gender and human sexuality. She is a professor of Gender and Women's Studies, former director of the Institute for LGBT St ...
, a pioneer in
transgender studies Transgender studies, also called trans studies or trans* studies, is an interdisciplinary field of academic research dedicated to the study of gender identity, gender expression, and gender embodiment, as well as to the study of various issues o ...
. Among the interviews with Chi and the book reviews of ''The Membranes'' written in English, ''
The Paris Review ''The Paris Review'' is a quarterly English-language literary magazine established in Paris in 1953 by Harold L. Humes, Peter Matthiessen, and George Plimpton. In its first five years, ''The Paris Review'' published new works by Jack Kerouac, ...
'' interview and the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' review are more widely circulated. According to Fran Martin of the University of Melbourne, ''The Membranes'' is one of the first queer novels to be published in Chinese. As the novel is either dated in 1995 or in 1996, the reader might be confused which year is correct. The confusion is owing to a tradition of the literary prize hosted by The United Daily News (UDN), one of the most widely read newspapers in Taiwan. Like other winners of this prize in the 1990s, the novel was first serialized in the UDN in 1995, and later published as a book by Linking, a publisher once associated with the UDN in 1996. When it is dated as a 1995 publication, it is a publication in a newspaper. When it is dated as a 1996 publication, however, it is a published book. ''The Membranes'' is one of the more widely translated literary works from Taiwan. It is already translated into Japanese, French, English, Italian, Korean, Danish, Finnish, and Spanish. Some of his stories are translated into Swedish. Among the numerous translations, the Italian one seems to attract especially more interviews and discussions, according to the website of the publisher of the Italian translation. Among the
booktok BookTok is a subcommunity on the social media platform TikTok that focuses on books and literature. This book club emerged in late 2019 as TikTok was becoming more popular. Members of this subcommunity, known as the BookTokers, make videos review ...
videos done by the
TikTok TikTok, known in mainland China and Hong Kong as Douyin (), is a social media and Short-form content, short-form online video platform owned by Chinese Internet company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which may range in duration f ...
influencers in English and Italian, the novel is among the most often featured East Asian science fiction titles. Examples can be found easily on TikTok. Chi is one of the more internationally visible writers from Taiwan. He was invited to give the inauguration talk at Bogform, the largest book fair in Denmark, in 2023. Some extensive interviews of Chi are available in French, Danish, and Italian.


Works


Works in Chinese (partial)

* ''Sensory World'' (, 1995; ) * ''Membrane'' (, 1996; ) * ''Queer Carnival'' (, 1997) * ''Goodnight, Babylon: Sexuality, Dissent, and Political Reading for the Internet Generation'' (, 1998; ) * ''Fetishism'' (, 1998; ) * ''A History of Tongzhi Literature: The Invention of Taiwan'' (, 2017; )


Works in translation

* ''The Membranes: A Novel'' (English translation by Ari Larissa Heinrich, Columbia University Press, 2021; ) * ''Membrana'' (Italian translation by Alessandra Pezza, Add Editore, 2022; ) * ''Membrane'' (French translation by Gwennaël Gaffric, LGF/Le Livre de Poche, 2017; ) * ''Membraner'' (2023), Danish translation by Astrid Møller-Olsen * ''Kalvot'' (Finnish translation by Rauno Sainio, Hertta Kustannus, 2024; ) * "A Stranger's ID" in ''Angelwings: Contemporary Queer Fiction from Taiwan'' (2003),A Stranger's ID
/ref> translated by Fran Martin * ''Perles'' (French translation of , translated by Olivier Bialais and Gwennaël Gaffric, L'Asiathèque, 2022;


References


External links

* Chi'
personal website
* Chi'
Instagram account
* Chi's books o
Goodreads
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chi Ta-wei 1972 births Living people Taiwanese LGBTQ writers LGBTQ culture in Taiwan National Taiwan University alumni University of California, Los Angeles alumni People from Taichung Writers from Taichung 20th-century Taiwanese writers 21st-century Taiwanese writers Taiwanese novelists Academic staff of the National Chengchi University