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''Chex Quest'' is a non-violent first-person shooter video game created in 1996 and released in 1997 by Digital Café, originally intended as a Chex cereal promotion aimed at children aged 6–9 and up.Thompson, Stephanie. "WatersMolitor Promo Links Chex and AOL." '' Adweek - Midwest Edition''. 10 February 1997.Sloane, Martin.
Cereal offer provides good fun
" ''
The Vindicator ''The Vindicator'' is a daily newspaper serving Youngstown, Ohio, United States and the Mahoning County region as well as southern Trumbull County and northern Columbiana County. ''The Vindicator'' was established in 1869. As of September 1, ...
''. Wednesday August 13, 1997. C2.
It is a total conversion of the more explicitly violent video game '' Doom'' (specifically '' The Ultimate Doom'' version of the game). ''Chex Quest'' won both a Golden EFFIE Award for Advertising Effectiveness and Golden Reggie Award for Promotional Achievement in 1998,Hyers, Dean.
Digital Café Projects
''. DeanHyers.com.

Reggie Awards Case Studies: Reggie Gold Award Winners - Chex Quest
'. Promotional Marketing Association. 1998.
and it is known today for having been the first video game ever to be included in cereal boxes as a prize. The game's cult following has been described by the press as being composed of unusually devoted fans of an advertising vehicle from a bygone age.Lahti, Evan. ''Backspace - Chex Quest: Never Forget''.
PC Gamer ''PC Gamer'' is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games m ...
. No.190. Pg.96. August 2009.
Molitor, Dori.
Return of the Flemoids
''. Hub Magazine. July 2008.
PC Gamer staff.
PC Gamer Panel - PAX 2010: The Five Wonders of PC Gaming
'.
audio available
. PC Gamer. 8 September 2010.
In 2019,
General Mills General Mills, Inc. is an American multinational corporation, multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded ultra-processed consumer foods sold through retail stores. Founded on the banks of the Mississippi River at Saint Anthony Falls in ...
rereleased ''Chex Quest'' and its previously unofficial 2008 sequel, and presented a mini-documentary on
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
.


Gameplay

Originally based on the '' Doom'' engine, the gameplay present in ''Chex Quest'' is substantially identical to its predecessor. The game is played in a first person perspective with the player character navigating through quasi-3D environments while enemies attempt to attack and immobilize him. Along the way, various cereal-themed power-ups, weapons, and ammunition can be found that can boost the player character's health and make him better able to counterattack or flee his enemies. When the final boss is defeated in the last level, the game is won. A few notable differences from ''Doom'' are evident, however, regarding enemy profiles (specifically the loss of long-range attacks in low-level enemies and the loss of movement in high-level enemies) and the number of levels in each world (restricted to 5 levels in ''Chex Quest'').''Take That, Orphan Annie!''.
The Buffalo News ''The Buffalo News'' is the daily newspaper of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area, located in downtown Buffalo, New York. It was for decades the only paper fully owned by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway. On January 29, 2020, th ...
. 10 August 1997.


Plot

Set on a distant planet named Bazoik, the game follows the Chex Warrior, a soldier clad in a Chex-shaped suit of
armor Armour (Commonwealth English) or armor (American English; see American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, spelling differences) is a covering used to protect an object, individual, or vehicle from physical injury or damage, e ...
, as he foils the invasion of the planet by the 'Flemoids': a species of slimy, green invertebrates, who have infested the planet and captured many helpless colonists, whom the Chex Warrior must save. His main weapons are devices called "zorchers", which teleports his enemies to their home dimension. The game starts at the landing pad of the research center on Bazoik; other levels include the laboratory, the arboretum, and finally, the caverns of Bazoik, where the Flemoids have established their colony. Their principal weapon is the use of
mucus Mucus (, ) is a slippery aqueous secretion produced by, and covering, mucous membranes. It is typically produced from cells found in mucous glands, although it may also originate from mixed glands, which contain both Serous fluid, serous and muc ...
as a projectile.


Development

Produced with a small team of developers on a budget of around $500,000, ''Chex Quest'' began life as the brainchild of the WatersMolitor promotion agency – an award-winning group that had been hired by
Ralston Foods Ralston may refer to: Place names United States *Ralston, California *Ralston, Iowa *Ralston, Nebraska *The Mendham Township, New Jersey, Ralston Historic District in Mendham, New Jersey *Ralston, Oklahoma *Ralston, Wyoming *Mount Ralston in the S ...
to reinvigorate the Chex cereal brand. The original game concept was created by Dean Hyers and Mike Koenigs as a non-violent CD-ROM computer game to be released with 5.7 million boxes of Rice Chex, Wheat Chex, and Corn Chex cereals in order to cast Chex as a cereal that was exciting and fun for children while appealing to modern sensibilities by targeting home PC owners. The game would be a high-quality program whose normal retail value would be between $30 and $35. However, it would be offered to consumers for free with no increase to the cost of the cereal box. The development of ''Chex Quest'' differed from traditional video game development in that the basic game engine had already been created and the bulk of the creation process consisted of aesthetic changes made to the music and artwork from ''The Ultimate Doom''. For budgetary reasons,
Id Software id Software LLC () is an American video game developer based in Richardson, Texas. It was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk: game programmer, programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer T ...
was contacted and an inexpensive license was obtained for the ''Doom'' engine which was considered obsolete in light of Id's then-recent release of '' Quake''. ''Chex Quest'' was the first foray into professional game development for lead artist Charles Jacobi and programmer Scott Holman, though both had previously modded ''Doom'' levels in the past. In an interview with PC Gamer magazine in 2009, Jacobi stated that the biggest reason for the lasting success of ''Chex Quest'' has been that it is still essentially a disguised version of ''Doom'' with basically unaltered game dynamics. Indeed, the game has been recognized for having a sense of humor about its identity and origins.Plante, Chris.
The Forgotten First-Person Shooters You Need to Play: Chex Quest
''. UGO.
reprinted at 1up.com
) 24 September 2010.
Humorous aspects of the conversion take the form of ironic
in-joke An in-joke, also known as an inside joke or a private joke, is a joke with humour that is understandable only to members of an ingroup; that is, people who are ''in'' a particular social group, occupation, or other community of shared interest ...
s related to ''Doom'' resulting from the more or less exact "translation" of previous non-essential ''Doom'' decorations into their non-essential ''Chex Quest'' equivalents. Thus the bloodied bodies and the twitching torsos from ''Doom'' become the goo-covered cereal pieces and the cereal victims twitching to extract themselves from goo in ''Chex Quest''. Likewise, according to the plot the "health" meter represents the Chex Warrior's ability to move, with 0% representing being completely covered in slime and unable to move. The picture of the Chex Warrior in the
status bar A status bar is a graphical control element which poses an information area typically found at the Window (computing), window's bottom. It can be divided into sections to group information. Its job is primarily to display information about the c ...
display becomes progressively more coated in slime, as opposed to bleeding as does Doomguy's face in the ''Doom'' status bar. Because time was limited, pre-existing tools popular with the ''Doom'' fan community (such as the level creation tool ''Doombuilder'') were utilized in level design, and sound effects such as the distinctive vocalization of the Flemoids were created by creative director Dean Hyers and audio designer Andrew Benson playing around in a sound booth. During development, aesthetic decisions had to be run by Ralston for approval and this resulted in a number of modifications. The zorchers, for instance, were originally intended to look like a classic
raygun A raygun is a science-fiction directed-energy weapon usually with destructive effect.Jeff Prucher, '' Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction,'' Oxford University Press, 2007, page 162 They have various names: ray gun, d ...
, though they were changed to look like a
remote control A remote control, also known colloquially as a remote or clicker, is an consumer electronics, electronic device used to operate another device from a distance, usually wirelessly. In consumer electronics, a remote control can be used to operat ...
or ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the Star Trek: The Original Series, series of the same name and became a worldwide Popular culture, pop-culture Cultural influence of ...
'' tricorder due to Ralston's concerns that it looked too much like a violent gun. All of the higher-powered weapons were then designed on the tricorder model. However, the Zorch launcher and Phasing Zorcher were modified again toward the end of the design phase to have a more distinctive look. Zorch weapons were also originally going to "neutralize" flemoids with nutritional foods like banana slices, milk, and strawberries, but due to Ralston's worries that this might encourage food fighting, this was changed so that the zorcher emitted pink light and "sent back" the flemoids, making them vanish. Early designs for the Chex Warrior also had his head and body all as one giant Chex piece. However, this was changed due to aesthetic similarities to the M&M's animated characters. The flemoids were originally yellow, but this was changed to green due to limitations in the ''Doom'' color palette. Additional development team members include: Producer Kimberly Hyers, Technical Coordinator Dave Brus, Project Manager Mary Bregi.


Promotion

In support of the promotion, coupons and advertisements were included in newspapers and magazines with total circulation of 42 million; promotional art was added to the front of all boxes containing the game; a 30-second television advertisement was broadcast; and a website (chexquest.com) was launched to present game tips, Chex recipes, and further plot details such as character biographies. To cut down on development costs, WatersMolitor formed a promotional partnership with
America Online AOL (formerly a company known as AOL Inc. and originally known as America Online) is an American web portal and online service provider based in New York City, and a brand marketed by Yahoo! Inc. (2017–present), Yahoo! Inc. The service tra ...
who actually manufactured the CDs in exchange for which all copies of ''Chex Quest'' came bundled with the AOL software and a "50 Free Hours" subscription offer. WatersMolitor also created a telephone help-line for gamers who encountered problems with the gameGaw, Jonathan. ''Business: Chew on this - Chex will put CD-ROM in cereal; $5 million high- tech promotion comes as General Mills takes over brand''.
Star Tribune ''The Minnesota Star Tribune'', formerly the ''Minneapolis Star Tribune'', is an American daily newspaper based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of 2023, it is Minnesota's largest newspaper and the List of newspapers in the United States, seventh- ...
. 31 January 1997.
and hired fledgling new media company, Digital Café, to provide coding, plot, animations, original music and art for the game.


Comparison with ''Doom''

Some parameters used to start ''Doom'' are also used to start ''Chex Quest''. Despite ''Chex Quest'''s major changes from its predecessor, there are still a few remaining relics (e.g. levels from other ''Ultimate Doom'' episodes and some in-game text). While ''Doom'' has a
cheat code Cheating in video games involves a video game player using various methods to create an advantage beyond normal gameplay, usually in order to make the game easier. Cheats may be activated from within the game itself (a cheat code implemented by ...
scheme in which every cheat starts with "id", the codes in ''Chex Quest'' are based on the names of the people in the production crew of the game, with a few exceptions. PC speaker sound effects from the
MS-DOS MS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and a few op ...
version of ''Doom'' have been modified and are used in ''Chex Quest''. Whereas ''Doom'' is rated M for Mature, ''Chex Quest'' was made to be a child-friendly game for all audiences. Nearly all of the graphics and audio from ''Doom'' have been replaced, from textures to enemies to weapons.


Leftover levels

''Chex Quest'' has only the first five levels from ''The Ultimate Doom'' converted for the game. Some leftover levels are playable (as ''Chex Quest'' conversions) only via the level warp parameter at startup.Foster, Neil.
Chex Quest
''. Hardcore Gaming 101. 13 February 2014.
These leftover levels include maps 6 through 9 from episode 1 as well as all maps in episodes 2, 3, and 4. In these levels the music reverts to the original score from ''Ultimate Doom''. After the level warp parameter is used to access maps E3M1 or E4M1, the remainder of the levels (through map 5) within the episode selected can be accessed by completing the levels in the episode in order (just as with the standard level progression in ''Doom'' or ''Chex Quest''). Unfortunately, bugs prevent any of the other levels from launching upon completion of the level before it, and similarly E4M9 cannot be reached from E4M2 as previously. Completion of E2M5 (via either exit) displays the end graphic originally displayed at the end of The Shores Of Hell, the second episode of the original ''Doom'', and completing E3M5 displays the end sequence from Inferno, the third episode. Likewise, completing E4M5 displays the end graphic from Thy Flesh Consumed, the fourth and final episode of ''The Ultimate Doom''. Both of the latter two end sequences feature a decapitated rabbit named Daisy. Episode intermission texts which originally (i.e. in ''Doom'') were displayed upon completion of E1M8, E2M8, E3M8, and E4M8 are now found in modified form for ''Chex Quest''. Thus completion of E1M5 in ''Chex Quest'' now displays the new message: "MISSION ACCOMPLISHED. ARE YOU PREPARED FOR THE NEXT MISSION? PRESS THE ESCAPE KEY TO CONTINUE..." Completion of the leftover level E2M5 displays the message: "YOU'VE DONE IT!" which never appears in ''The Ultimate Doom''. Likewise, the episode intermission text displayed upon completion of E3M5 reads: "WONDERFUL JOB!", and that displayed upon completion of E4M5 reads: "FANTASTIC" again neither of which ever appeared in the original game. Charles Jacobi has said that there were never any plans to produce more than five levels and that he knew Scott Holman, another programmer, ran through the text strings and changed any that seemed inappropriate, without knowing where they went. The skins for the more difficult enemies from ''Doom'' have not been converted as these enemies were not employed in ''Chex Quest'' levels, but rather the skins have been removed entirely. This introduces an additional experience for those playing the "leftover levels" as these difficult enemies still exist in a completely invisible form. This also goes for items like the partial invisibility, berserker pack, light amp goggles, and all skull keycards. In addition, the music from the original registered ''Doom'' as well as the overworld graphics (depicting Gigeresque scenes of death and hell) and maps that were not modified (E1M6 through E4M9) were left intact, allowing anybody with WAD file editing knowledge to create their own copy of registered ''Doom'' (specifically ''The Ultimate Doom'').


Reception and legacy

On release, the game was received largely positively by players. Consumers of diverse ages gave enthusiastic feedback, and there were many requests for the development of sequels. Corporate sales of Chex cereal also saw a tremendous boost with incremental volume over base increasing by 295% and volume share increasing 48% from the previous year. These increases were directly attributed to the release of ''Chex Quest'', and General Mills deemed the promotion "highly successful." Although the promotion only lasted 6 weeks, the game continued to be played well beyond the promotional period and promotional marketing groups considered the brand image to have been revitalized "from old-fashioned and stodgy to exciting, fun and modern." Despite this, what little critical attention ''Chex Quest'' received in the video game press tended to be negative. Comparisons of the game to its forerunner (''Doom'') and to other similar games of the day were often unfavorable to ''Chex Quest'', which was pejoratively labeled a "''Doom'' clone", and the game was regarded as an imitation with little to no innovation. Noted cereal scholar Scott Bruce decried General Mills' decision to invent a new mascot for Chex cereal for such frivolous purposes, and dismissed the Chex Warrior as not compelling enough to sell the product. In modern times, ''Chex Quest'' is often considered to have been highly innovative and to have pioneered the use of licensed modding to insert product placement into established titles. Although at least 5 million copies were released, the original CDs are uncommon on the
secondary market The secondary market, also called the aftermarket and follow on public offering, is the financial market in which previously issued financial instruments such as stock, bonds, options, and futures are bought and sold. The initial sale of ...
as they were noted by collectors as having great collectible value in the mid-1990s. The game has attracted a sizeable cult following, and its fanbase has been noted with interest by critics for the continued devotion to the game despite its great age. Other critics, however, have characterized the game as bad even for a ''Doom'' clone. In a retrospective review,
AllGame RhythmOne , a subsidiary of Nexxen, is an American digital advertising technology company that owns and operates the web properties AllMusic, AllMovie, and SideReel. Blinkx was founded in 2004, went public on the Alternative Investment Market, ...
editor Jonathan Sutyak referred to Chex Quest as "a good game", and that it is suitable for a "child who might enjoy a first-person shooter but is not ready for the violence that occurs in most games of this genre".


Sequels


''Chex Quest 2: Flemoids Take Chextropolis''

Digital Café's sequel entitled ''Chex Quest 2: Flemoids Take Chextropolis'' was simultaneously made freely available for gamers to download from the Chex Quest homepage. Developed on an even tighter schedule than the original game, ''Chex Quest 2'' was rushed to completion and consequently the level design and progression notably suffered. Plans were drafted to allow individual WAD file levels and updates to the game to be posted on the company Web site as an effective way of generating traffic there, and an end sequence suggesting a possible third installation was available for viewing. Before a third title in the series was developed, the promotion came to an end and both the original ''Chex Quest'' and ''Chex Quest 2'' became effectively unavailable until they were posted for download on Internet fan pages several years later. A number of fangame editions were completed by fans to act as the third game in the series. However, nearly a decade would pass before a second sequel was created with any claim of canonicity with the original two games. In this sequel's plot, the Chex Warrior returns to his home planet and lands in Chex City only to discover that the Flemoid threat has reached his homeworld. There, the player battles through a terrestrial spaceport, a cinema (showing three videos each endlessly looping), a museum, and the eponymous city (Chextropolis), until reaching the sewers to confront an end boss named "The Maximus".


''Chex Quest 3: Invasion!''

In 2008, ''Chex Quest 3: Invasion!'' was developed and released as a service to fans by former Digital Café members Charles Jacobi (art director and lead artist) and Scott Holman (programmer). Former Digital Café sound design leader Andrew Benson also contributed several songs for the game. Originally intended as a single standalone level, Jacobi announced the development of a full sequel at the Chex Quest Fan Page (Chexquest.org) in June 2008, and the full game was released in September of the same year.Plante, Chris.
Chex Quest 3 Released; Cereal fans set down spoons to rejoice
'. UGO (archived via
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
). 15 September 2008.
''Chex Quest 3'' employs the ZDoom source port (version 2.3.1), and is considerably larger in size than the previous two games. Jacobi's release of ''Chex Quest 3'' also included ZDoom-based versions of ''Chex Quest'' and ''Chex Quest 2'', with significant enhancements and noted problems redressed. ''Chex Quest 2'' in particular had been remastered, with some levels significantly revised or completely overhauled. Charles Jacobi credited the praise and compliments of fans, especially through fan-made projects such as one titled "The Ultimate Chex Quest", as inspiration to complete this project. If anyone wishes to play Chex Quest 3 in latest versions of ZDoom and GZDoom, then download Chex Quest 3 (version 1.4, dated 24 June 2009) and extract its contents, download the latest version of the desired port, then copy the chex3.wad file into the ZDoom or GZDoom folder. The plot for this sequel is set ten years later than the events of the first two ''Chex Quest'' games, with the invasion of the planet Ralston by the Flemoids. The breadth of the story was expanded to a much larger scale, possessing a seemingly more grim scenario than the predecessors—the latter of which Charles Jacobi dispelled as unintentional, in that he simply "wanted it to feel bigger" than the first two games.


''Chex Quest HD''

In response to an interview question regarding the possibility of a
canonical The adjective canonical is applied in many contexts to mean 'according to the canon' the standard, rule or primary source that is accepted as authoritative for the body of knowledge or literature in that context. In mathematics, ''canonical exampl ...
Kickstarter Kickstarter, PBC is an American Benefit corporation, public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York City, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative project ...
-funded ''Chex Quest 4'', Jacobi pointed out that the franchise is owned by General Mills so a funded project would likely violate copyright and trademark laws. However, freely distributed non-tarnishing modifications created by hobbyists would probably be protected as free speech. In 2016, Jacobi revealed that a high definition remake of the original game called ''Chex Quest HD'' was in development using
Unreal Engine 4 Unreal Engine 4 (UE4) is the fourth version of Unreal Engine developed by Epic Games. UE4 began development in 2003 and was released in March 2014, with the first game using UE4 being released in April 2014. UE4 introduced support for Physically ...
with the permission of General Mills. A trailer for the remake was released in February 2019. Like the original game it contains five levels and was released for free. The Chex Warrior, the protagonist of the original game, is given the name Fred Chexter in the remake. The remake was released on May 18, 2020, and can be acquired through Steam. It was also released on March 11, 2022, for the
Nintendo Switch The is a video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. Released in the middle of the Eighth generation of video game consoles, eighth generation of home consoles, the Switch succeeded the ...
.


Fanbase

Similarities have been drawn by fans between ''Chex Quest'' and ''
GoldenEye ''GoldenEye'' is a 1995 spy film, the seventeenth in the List of James Bond films, ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions, and the first to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional Secret Intelligence Service, MI6 agent James Bond (lit ...
'' with respect to the legal rights to the game subsequent to the original creators' purchase by larger companies. These corporate events have made the likelihood of later official sequels rather uncertain. As with ''GoldenEye'', however, ''Chex Quest'' still has a devoted cult fanbase who still create fan-art, new WAD files, and even full sequels to the game 20 years after the game's original release—a fact that has been used to highlight the capacity for PC games to foster and support community innovation.Decker, Logan. ''FanService''. PC Gamer. #207. Pg.5. December 2010. ''Chex Quest'' has gained a devoted fanbase since its cereal-box release in 1997. Often simultaneous fans of Chex cereal and the ''Doom'' series, the active ''Chex Quest'' fan community has produced a host of
fan-made Fan labor, also called fan works, are the creative activities engaged in by fans, primarily those of various media properties or musical groups. These activities can include creation of written works (fiction, fan fiction and review literature) ...
sequels, and numerous unofficial projects have been undertaken including the ''Chex Trek'' series and the ''Zorchmatch'' mod. Other examples which have arguably entered the fanon include a fan-made ''Chex Quest 3'' and ''Chex Quest 4'', and such .wad and Game Maker sequels as ''Return of the Chex Warrior'', ''Chex Quest Project Z'', and the ''Chex Quest'' platformer. There are fan-made Chex Quest WADs designed for nearly all major ''Doom'' source ports, even the original ''Doom'' engine.


Notes


References


External links


Chex Quest official website
from
General Mills General Mills, Inc. is an American multinational corporation, multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded ultra-processed consumer foods sold through retail stores. Founded on the banks of the Mississippi River at Saint Anthony Falls in ...

Chucktropolis
- Charles Jacobi's "Chex Quest 3" webpage where you can download the game for free.
Chex Quest Gallery
- The only website where you can still download the original Chex Quest 2 installer, recommended if you still have the original Chex Quest CD and wish to play the game in DOS.
ZDoom
- The official website where you can download ZDoom and GZDoom! {{DOOMgames 1997 video games Advergames Chex Doom engine games Doom mods DOS games ported to Windows DOS games DOS/4GW games Multiplayer and single-player video games Video games about food and drink Video games developed in the United States Windows games Sprite-based first-person shooters