The Cheongyang chili pepper () is a medium-sized
chili cultivar
A cultivar is a kind of Horticulture, cultivated plant that people have selected for desired phenotypic trait, traits and which retains those traits when Plant propagation, propagated. Methods used to propagate cultivars include division, root a ...
of the species ''
Capsicum annuum
''Capsicum annuum'' is a fruiting plant from the family Solanaceae (nightshades), within the genus Capsicum which is native to the northern regions of South America and to southwestern North America. The plant produces Berry, berries of many color ...
'', with intensity of 10,000
Scoville heat units. Cheongyang chili peppers look similar to regular
Korean chili peppers, but are many times spicier.
The chili is a local speciality of
Cheongyang County in South Korea. However, it was named after
Cheongsong and
Yeongyang Counties when developed by Yoo Il-Woong, by hybridizing local
Jeju Province
Jeju Province (; ), officially Jeju Special Self-Governing Province (Jeju language, Jeju: ; ), is the southernmost Provinces of South Korea, province of South Korea, consisting of eight inhabited and 55 uninhabited islands, including Marado, Udo ...
chili with
Thai chili.
The fruits can be light purple or green when unripe, and darken to a deep red as they ripen. The peppers retain their dark red color when dried.
In the 1990s, the rights of the pepper were sold to
Monsanto.
References
{{Capsicum cultivars
Capsicum cultivars
Chili peppers
Korean vegetables