The Chechen diaspora () is a term used to collectively describe the communities of
Chechen people who live outside of
Chechnya
Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The republic forms a part of the North Caucasian Federa ...
; this includes Chechens who live in other parts of Russia. There are also significant Chechen populations in other
subdivisions of Russia
Russia is divided into several types and levels of subdivisions.
Federal districts
The federal districts are groupings of the federal subjects of Russia. Federal districts are not mentioned in the nation's constitution, do not have compet ...
(especially in
Dagestan
Dagestan ( ; ; ), officially the Republic of Dagestan, is a republic of Russia situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, along the Caspian Sea. It is located north of the Greater Caucasus, and is a part of the North Caucasian Fede ...
,
Ingushetia
Ingushetia or Ingushetiya, officially the Republic of Ingushetia, is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe. The republic is part of the North Caucasian Federal District, and shares land borders with the country o ...
and
Moscow Oblast
Moscow Oblast (, , informally known as , ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). With a population of 8,524,665 (Russian Census (2021), 2021 Census) living in an area of , it is one of the most densely populate ...
).
Outside Russia, Chechens are mainly descendants of people who had to leave Chechnya during the 19th century
Caucasian War (which led to the
annexation
Annexation, in international law, is the forcible acquisition and assertion of legal title over one state's territory by another state, usually following military occupation of the territory. In current international law, it is generally held t ...
of Chechnya by the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
) and the 1944
Stalinist deportation to the
Soviet Central Asia in the case of Kazakhstan. More recently, tens of thousands of
Chechen refugees settled in the European Union and elsewhere as the result of the
First and
Second Chechen Wars, especially in the wave of emigration to the
West
West is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth.
Etymology
The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some Romance langu ...
after 2002.
[Chechnya's Exodus to Europe, ''North Caucasus Weekly'' Volume: 9 Issue: 3, The Jamestown Foundation, January 24, 2008]
Geography
Statistics by country
See also
*
Chechen refugees
*
Chechen Americans
References
External links
Refugees and Diaspora(
Chechnya Advocacy Network)
{{European diasporas
European diasporas