Chaédria LaBouvier
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Chaédria LaBouvier is an American curator and writer. In 2019, LaBouvier became the first person of Cuban descent to curate an exhibition in the Guggenheim's 80-year history, as well as the first black author of a Guggenheim catalogue, for the exhibition, "Basquiat's Defacement: The Untold Story". Her public allegations of racist treatment by the Guggenheim were not substantiated by an outside investigation, but were followed by the resignation of its chief curator and artistic director, as well as the hiring of its first full-time black curator.


Early life and education

LaBouvier grew up in Texas, and has described her family roots as arising from "the Texas-Louisiana Creole enclaves" of the
Deep South The Deep South or the Lower South is a cultural and geographic subregion of the Southern United States. The term is used to describe the states which were most economically dependent on Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, plant ...
. Her fascination with Basquiat began as a child, as her parents owned three of the artist's drawings. In 2007, LaBouvier received a
B.A. A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
in history from
Williams College Williams College is a Private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim ...
. In 2014, she earned a
masters of fine arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admin ...
degree in screenwriting from the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
(UCLA).


Career

In 2019, LaBouvier was hired by the
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue between 88th and 89th Street (Manhattan), 89th Streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It hosts a permanent coll ...
as the first black guest curator and the second black curator in the history of the Guggenheim (following Nigerian curator
Okwui Enwezor Okwui Enwezor (23 October 1963 – 15 March 2019) was a Nigerian curator, art critic, writer, poet, and educator, specializing in art history. Enwezor served as artistic director of several major exhibitions, including Documenta11 (2002) and th ...
, 1996) to organize an exhibition. She was the first black author to write a Guggenheim catalogue. The exhibition, "Basquiat's Defacement: The Untold Story," opened in June 2019 and covered not only Basquiat's work, but also the history of Michael Stewart, whose death from
police brutality Police brutality is the excessive and unwarranted use of force by law enforcement against an individual or Public order policing, a group. It is an extreme form of police misconduct and is a civil rights violation. Police brutality includes, b ...
inspired the painting, '' The Death of Michael Stewart.'' Other paintings by Basquiat on the theme of police brutality and art featuring Stewart by
Keith Haring Keith Allen Haring (May 4, 1958 – February 16, 1990) was an American artist whose pop art emerged from the Graffiti in New York City, New York City graffiti subculture of the 1980s. His animated imagery has "become a widely recognized visual l ...
, George Condo and Lyle Ashton Harris were also included in the exhibition. The focus of the show on Stewart and the struggle of black men living in the United States set the show apart from other exhibitions on Basquiat, according to
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. The show ran for five months with hundreds of thousands of visitors. On February 25, 2021, LaBouvier received a Bicentennial Medal from Williams College, becoming the youngest medalist in the award's history.


Cultural influence

LaBouvier called her experience with the Guggenheim as shaped by artistic director Nancy Spector and other leadership as "the most racist professional experience of my life." LaBouvier described additional specific instances of her treatment on her personal Twitter account and in news articles. After criticism from LaBouvier, the Guggenheim hired an external firm to investigate her claims. It ultimately found "no evidence that Ms. LaBouvier was subject to adverse treatment on the basis of her race." However, while the investigation was under way, museum employees submitted a public letter to the board, calling for them to "replace those members of the executive cabinet who have repeatedly proven that they are not committed to decisive, anti-racist action and do not act in good faith with
BIPOC The term "person of color" (: people of color or persons of color; abbreviated POC) is used to describe any person who is not considered "white". In its current meaning, the term originated in, and is associated with, the United States. From th ...
leaders." After the investigation's conclusion, Spector voluntarily parted ways with the museum. Because of her public statements and actions, LaBouvier has been recognized as a catalyst for the "Change the Museum" movement.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:LaBouvier, Chaedria Williams College alumni UCLA Film School alumni African-American women writers African-American curators American curators African-American women journalists African-American journalists American art curators American women curators Living people Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century African-American people 21st-century African-American women