Charybdis is a
mountain
A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher t ...
in the
Sierra Nevada
The Sierra Nevada () is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primari ...
of
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
. Located deep in the backcountry of
Kings Canyon National Park
Kings Canyon National Park is an American national park in the southern Sierra Nevada, in Fresno and Tulare Counties, California. Originally established in 1890 as General Grant National Park, the park was greatly expanded and renamed to Kings ...
, Charybdis sits at the heart of one of the mountain range's least accessible regions. The shortest approach is 16 miles from the
Sabrina Lake trailhead, and requires significant cross-country travel over rugged, exposed
class 3 terrain.
The shortest approach not requiring extensive cross-country travel is 23 miles long, beginning at the
South Lake trailhead.
Charybdis and its sister peak
Scylla
In Greek mythology, Scylla), is obsolete. ( ; grc-gre, Σκύλλα, Skúlla, ) is a legendary monster who lives on one side of a narrow channel of water, opposite her counterpart Charybdis. The two sides of the strait are within an arrow's ra ...
flank the
Enchanted Gorge at its upper end, rising from the east and west sides of the gorge, respectively.
Theodore Solomons
Theodore Seixas Solomons (1870–1947) was an explorer and early member of the Sierra Club. From 1892 to 1897 he explored and named the Mount Goddard, Evolution Valley and Evolution Basin region in what is now northern Kings Canyon National Par ...
gave Charybdis its name in 1895 on an expedition through the area. Its name, together with Scylla's, is a reference to the ancient Greek legend of
Scylla and Charybdis
In Greek mythology, Scylla), is obsolete. ( ; grc-gre, Σκύλλα, Skúlla, ) is a legendary monster who lives on one side of a narrow channel of water, opposite her counterpart Charybdis. The two sides of the strait are within an arrow's ran ...
.
In this legend, Scylla and Charybdis are two sea monsters located very close to each other in the narrow
Strait of Messina
The Strait of Messina ( it, Stretto di Messina, Sicilian: Strittu di Missina) is a narrow strait between the eastern tip of Sicily ( Punta del Faro) and the western tip of Calabria (Punta Pezzo) in Southern Italy. It connects the Tyrrhenian ...
. It was considered impossible to avoid one of the monsters without getting too close to the other.
References
{{Reflist, refs=
[{{Cite peakbagger, title=Charybdis, California, pid=2710, access-date=June 10, 2020]
[{{Cite loj, id=32386, name=Charybdis, accessdate=June 10, 2020]
[{{Cite summitpost, name=Charybdis, id=151458, date=June 10, 2020]
[{{Cite book, title=The dictionary of California land names, last=Hanna, first=Phil T., year=1951, publisher=Automobile Club of Southern California, page=61]
Mountains of Northern California