Charles Vanbrugh (c. 1680 – 2 November 1740) was an officer of the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
and member of parliament for
Plymouth
Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west.
Plymout ...
.
Born in
Chester
Chester is a cathedral city and the county town of Cheshire, England. It is located on the River Dee, close to the English–Welsh border. With a population of 79,645 in 2011,"2011 Census results: People and Population Profile: Chester Loca ...
, Charles Vanbrugh was baptised at
Holy Trinity, Chester on 27 February 1679/1680. In June 1721 he married Ann Burt of
Knightsbridge
Knightsbridge is a residential and retail district in central London, south of Hyde Park. It is identified in the London Plan as one of two international retail centres in London, alongside the West End.
Toponymy
Knightsbridge is an ancient ...
.
[History of Parliament Online]
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754, ed. R. Sedgwick, 1970 They had three or more children but only one recorded surviving son, Edward Vanbrugh (1722 – 1802).

On 21 February 1708 he was appointed captain of
HMS ''Feversham''. Vanbrugh was aged 28. In 1709 he was replaced by Captain Robert Paston under whose command the ''Feversham'' was shipwrecked on 7 October 1711 with the loss of 102 lives. ''Feversham'' was on a voyage from the
Gulf of St. Lawrence
, image = Baie de la Tour.jpg
, alt =
, caption = Gulf of St. Lawrence from Anticosti National Park, Quebec
, image_bathymetry = Golfe Saint-Laurent Depths fr.svg
, alt_bathymetry = Bathymetry ...
to
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
after participating in Admiral
Hovenden Walker
Rear-Admiral Sir Hovenden Walker (1656 or 1666 – 1725 or 1728) was a British naval officer noted for, during Queen Anne's War, having led an abortive 1711 expedition against Quebec City, then the capital of New France.
Early career
...
's disastrous
expedition to Quebec.
Charles was the elder of the two youngest brothers to the dramatist and architect
John Vanbrugh
Sir John Vanbrugh (; 24 January 1664 (baptised) – 26 March 1726) was an English architect, dramatist and herald, perhaps best known as the designer of Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard. He wrote two argumentative and outspoken Restor ...
. Their mother had a daughter by a previous marriage then 19 children (10 more daughters) by Giles Vanbrugh. The youngest brother,
Philip, was also in the Royal Navy.
John Vanbrugh built Charles a house beside his
"castle" in Greenwich and it was known as the Mince-Pie House (demolished 1902). John's house in Whitehall had been known as The Goose-Pie House.
[Clive Aslet, ''The Story of Greenwich'', Harvard U P, Cambridge MA 1999] Philip's Greenwich house nearby was known as The Nunnery (demolished 1911).
Parliament
Vanbrugh stood at a by-election for the
Plymouth
Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west.
Plymout ...
seat in 1739 representing
the Admiralty
The Admiralty was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom responsible for the command of the Royal Navy until 1964, historically under its titular head, the Lord High Admiral – one of the Great Officers of State. For much of it ...
interest. There was a dispute as to which Plymouth persons were eligible to vote for members of parliament. Unsuccessful in the election he petitioned the House of Commons regarding the eligibility of the seat's voters and eventually replaced the elected candidate by Order of the House 17 January 1739 – 1740.
[
However Vanbrugh died in November the same year and was buried in the Vanbrugh family vault a week later 9 November 1740. Ann his wife died less than 1 months after and, aged 40, was buried there 25 September 1749.][
]
References
External links
design for Mince-Pie House
photograph of The Nunnery
1680 births
1740 deaths
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Plymouth
British MPs 1734–1741
People from Chester
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