Birth, early life and education
He was born 26 April 1928 in Camborne, Cornwall, the son of Donald Woodroffe Thomas and Viva (née Warrington) Thomas. He attended Elmhirst Preparatory day school, Camborne and Upcott House School, Okehampton. In 1940 he received a scholarship to Bradfield College, but on the advice of a family friend was instead sent toAcademic career
Thomas' first public lecture was entitled 'The Glebe Lands of Camborne' for the Camborne Old Cornwall Society in 1946, while on a week's leave from the Army in Portsmouth. His academic career officially began as a part-time Workers' Educational Association lecturer in archaeology in Cornwall 1954–58. He became Lecturer in Archaeology at the"the study of all aspects of man and his handiwork in the regional setting (Cornwall and Scilly), past, present and future. The development of society, industry and the landscape in our fast changing world is as much of concern … as the history of those vast topics in the recent and remote past."In 1983, he was awarded a Doctorate of Literature by the University of Oxford. He was Sir John Rhys Fellow of the University of Oxford and Visiting Senior Research Fellow at Jesus College from 1985 to 1986. He retired as Director of the Institute and Professor of Cornish Studies in 1991; he was awarded an Emeritus Fellowship at Exeter by the Leverhulme Trust (1992–94). Thomas was also awarded Doctor of Letters, ''honoris causa'', by the
Archaeological work
Thomas' first archaeological excavation was at the Bronze Age barrow on Godrevy headland, St Ives Bay in 1950, and he initially saw himself as a prehistorian. He was Director of excavations at Gwithian, Cornwall (1949–1963), which revealed an important post-Roman occupation. He was best known for his contributions to early medieval archaeology, particularly to the archaeology of early Christianity in Britain and Ireland. After Gwithian, excavations at early Christian sites included Nendrum Monastery, County Down in 1954; a chapel at East Porth, Teän, Isles of Scilly in 1956; Iona Abbey, Argyll in 1956–1963; Ardwall Island,Roles in organizations
;Learned societies He was a board member of the Royal Institution of Cornwall and Honorary Librarian of its Courtney Library until 2011, having previously served as its president in 1970–71. He is a Fellow of theHonours
* Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1958. * Fellow of thePersonal life
In 1953, Thomas married Molly Sims, though they soonafter divorced; she later married Neville Marriner. In 1959, Thomas married writer Jessica Mann a week after she completed her Cambridge finals, and they had two sons and two daughters. His grandson Fred Thomas is a politician. Thomas was a member of Mebyon Kernow. Thomas died fromPublications
Key publications (in date order)
*1967: ''Christian Antiquities of Camborne'' *1971: ''The Early Christian Archaeology of North Britain'' *1971: ''Britain and Ireland in Early Christian Times'' *1973: ''St Ninian’s Isle and its Treasure'' (with A. Small and D. Wilson). *1974: ''Military Insignia of Cornwall'' (with D. Ivall). *1981: ''Christianity in Roman Britain to AD 500'' *1985: ''Exploration of a Drowned Landscape'' *1986: ''Celtic Britain'' *1988: ''Views and Likenesses: photographers in Cornwall and Scilly 1839–70'' *1993: ''Tintagel, Arthur and Archaeology'' *1994: ''And Shall These Mute Stones Speak?: post-Roman inscriptions in Western Britain'' *1998: ''Christian Celts, Messages and Images'' *1999: ''Silent in the Shroud'' *1999: ''The Penzance Market Cross'' *2002: ''Whispering Reeds'' (with D. R. Howlett). *2003: ''Vita Sancti Paterni'' *2012: ''Gathering the Fragments''Alphabetical list of publications (incomplete)
*''An Archaeological Survey of the Rame Peninsula''. Institute of Cornish Studies. 1974. *'An Archaic Place-name Element from the Isles of Scilly'; ''The Bulletin Board of Celtic Studies'', Vol XXVIII, Pt II, May 1979, pp. 229–233. *''And shall these mute stones speak?'': post-Roman inscriptions in western Britain; Cardiff : University of Wales Press, 1994. *'Archaeology and Local Government', ''New Approaches to our Past'', T C Carvill (ed), University of Southampton Department of Archaeology, 1978, pp. 63–77. *'Archaeology in Cornwall'; ''Summer Meeting Programme, Royal Archaeological Institute'', 1973, pp. 10–13. *''Bede, Archaeology, and the Cult of Relics: Jarrow Lecture 1973''; 1973 *''Britain and Ireland in Early Christian times : A.D. 400-800; Library of medieval civilization series; London : Thames and Hudson, 1971 *''The Bronze Age in the South West'', Papers in Regional Archaeology series, 1; Bristol : Univ. of Bristol, Archaeological Review, 1969 *'Bronze Age Spade Marks at Gwithian, Cornwall'; ''The Spade in Northern and Atlantic Europe'', Alan Gailey and Alexander Fenton (eds), Ulster Folk Museum, Institute of Irish Studies, Belfast, 1970, pp. 10–17. *'Carwynnen Quoit'; ''Camborne Festival Magazine'', November 1985, pp. 14–15. *''Celtic Britain''; Ancient peoples and places series; London : Thames and Hudson, 1997. Originally published: 1986 . *"The character and origins of Roman Dumnonia"; Article from ''Rural Settlement in Roman Britain'' (Council for British Archaeology Research Report 7), 1966, pp. 74–98. *''Christian Antiquities of Camborne''; H.E. Warne, 1967 *''Christian Celts : messages & images''; Stroud : Tempus, 2003 Originally published: 1998 *''Christian Sites in West Penwith Excursion Guide : Saturday, 6 April 1968 / The Society For Medieval Archaeology and the Cornwall Archaeological Society''; Truro : Cornwall Office Services (printers), 1968 *''Christian sites in West Penwith : excursion guide, Thursday 27 June 1974 orthe Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland''; edruth Institute of Cornish Studies, 1974. General note '... produced for the RSAI Summer Conference (Penzance), 1974 *''Christianity in Roman Britain to AD 500 ''; London : Batsford Academic and Educational, c1981. . *'Chun Castle and Quoit'; ''Summer Meeting Programme, Royal Archaeological Institute'', 1973, pp. 56–59. *''The cliff castle at The Rumps, St. Minver'' (Series: Cornwall Archaeological Society. Field Guides; no.9 ); Cornwall Archaeological Society, 1963. *'Coast and Cliff Names of Gwithian and the North Cliffs'; ''Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall'' New Series Vol.5, Pt.1, 1965, pp12–36; with corrections and additions in Vol.5, Pt.3, 1967, pp291–6. *'The context of Tintagel : a new model for the diffusion of Post-Roman Mediterranean imports'; ''Cornish Archaeology'' 27, 1988, pp. 7–25; also offprint(Institute of Cornish Studies Varia series, No. 8). *''Cornish Chapel Stories''; Lambessow : Summaries and Plain Digits, 2008 ompiled and edited under the nom de plume 'Cornubiensis' *'Cornish Dialect Studies 2: Cornish Dialect Derivatives of Middle English ''stoc'' 'stump', ''sticken'' 'to stick' '; ''Cornish Studies'' 6, 1978, pp14–19. . *'Cornish Dialect Studies 3: Arthur Rablen's 1937 Essay'; ''Cornish Studies'' 8, 1980, pp37–47. . *''Cornish Studies and Cornish Topics : Some Notes on the Scheme of Subject-headings, in Use in the Catalogue of the Library at Lowenac, Camborne''; Worthing : E. D. Paine rinting 1970 *"Cornish Volunteers in the Eighteenth Century (1745-1783)"; in ''Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries'', Vols. 27–28, 1956-61 ''Note'': also includes Cornish Volunteers in the Early Nineteenth Century (1803–1808). *'The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry Museum Project (preliminary report)'; ''Cornish Studies'' 8, 1980, pp63–64. . *''The early Christian archaeology of North Britain : the Hunter Marshall lectures delivered at the University of Glasgow in January and February 1968; London : Oxford University Press for the University of Glasgow, 1971 *''English Heritage Book of Tintagel''; Batsford, 1993. *''Excavation of a Dark Ages Site, Gwithian Cornwall : Interim Report''; West Cornwall Field Club, 954*''Excavations at Tintagel parish churchyard Cornwall, spring 1990 : interim report ''/ Jacqueline A. Nowakowski and Charles Thomas; Cornwall Archaeological Unit, 1990. *''Exploration of a drowned landscape : archaeology and history of the Isles of Scilly'' / Charles London : Batsford, 1985. *''Fletcher's Lane''; Lambessow : Summaries and Plain Digits, 2012 iction*''Gathering the Fragments: The Selected Essays of a Groundbreaking Historian''; Sheffield, The Cornovia Press, 2012. , *"A Glossary of Spoken English in the Isles of Scilly" in ''Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall'', 1979 *''Godrevy light'', Charles Thomas with Jessica Mann/ Truro, Twelveheads Press, 2009. *"Grass-marked Pottery in Cornwall" in ''Studies in Ancient Europe''; 1968. *''Grave news from Tintagel : an account of a second season of archaeological excavation at Tintagel Churchyard, Cornwall, 1991'' / Jacqueline A. Nowakowski and Charles Thomas with a contribution from Chris Crowe; Truro : Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council and Institute of Cornish Studies, University of Exeter, 1992 *''Greg McGrath, Badlands Ranger: A Gripping Tale of the Utah Panhandle''; Lambessow : Summaries and Plain Digits, 2011 ictionref>This is the publication of a recently re-discovered typescript, originally written in 1945. Not available for purchase. Distributed only to family and selected friends. *''Gwithian : notes on the Church, parish and St. Gothian's Chapel''; Redruth : Earles Press, 1964 *''Gwithian : Ten Years' Work (1949–1958)''; Gwithian : West Cornwall Field Club Excavation Staff, 1958 *''The henge monuments at Castilly, Lanivet'' (Series: Cornwall Archaeological Society. Field guides No.8); P.A.S. Pool, 1962 *'Hermits on Islands or Priests in a Landscape'; ''Cornish Studies'' 6, 1978, pp28–44. . *''The history of Christianity in Cornwall : AD 500-2000'' / Charles Thomas and Joanna Mattingly; Truro : Royal Institution of Cornwall, 2000 (Published to accompany Millennium Exhibition commencing 11 December 1999) *''The importance of being Cornish : an inaugural lecture delivered in the University of Exeter on 8 March 1973'' / Exeter : University of Exeter, 1973 *''The Institute's Cornish dialect project : progress report on the first nine months' work, July 1978 to March 1979'' / Adam Sharpe and Charles Thomas; Redruth : Institute of Cornish Studies, 1979. (Special reports / Institute of Cornish Studies; no.4) *''The island of St. Patrick : Church and ruling dynasties in Fingal and Meath, 400-1148'' / Ailbhe MacShamhráin, editor; harles Thomas ... et al. Dublin : Four Courts Press, c2004. *''Irish colonists in south-west Britain''; Redruth : Institute of Cornish Studies, 1973 *"The Irish Settlements in Post-roman Western Britain : A Survey of the Evidence" in ''Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall'' New Series, Vol.6, Pt.4, 1972, pp251–274. *''Is Archaeology Necessary? : Presidential Address, Section H, British Association For the Advancement of Science, Bath, September, 1978''; Pool : Institute of Cornish Studies, 1978 *''John Harris of Bolenowe, poet and preacher, 1820-1884 : a tribute : a lecture delivered at the Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro, Monday 19 March 1984 by Charles Thomas for the Cornish Methodist Historical Association'', 1984. *"Lyonesse Revisited : The Early Walls of Scilly"/ Peter Fowler and Charles Thomas in ''Antiquity'', Vol.53, No.209, November 1979. pp. 188–189. *''The medieval Cornish drama'' / editor Charles Thomas (Series Special bibliography; No. 3); Bosgea : Cornwall Archaeological Society, 1969 *''Merther Uny, Wendron'' / Charles Thomas director (Series Field guide; 11); St Ives (Cornwall) : Cornwall Archaeological Society, 1968 *''Methodism and self-improvement in nineteenth century Cornwall'', (Series: Cornish Methodist Historical Association. Occasional publications; no.9 ); Cornish Methodist Historical Association, 1965 *''Military insignia of Cornwall''/ D. Endean Ivall and Charles Thomas; Publication Date: 1974; Pool, Redruth: Penwith Books (for the) Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry Regimental Museum, and Supplement: 1976 *"The "Monster" Episode in Adomnan's ''Life'' of St. Columba" in ''Cryptozoology'' 7, 1988, pp38–45. *''Mr Holmes in Cornwall : a critical explanation of the late Dr. Watson's narrative entitled "the Devil's foot"'' / by Percy Trevelyan; Redruth : Penwith, 1980 Written by Charles Thomas as the fictitious Percy Trevelyan, M.D. "Originally published, Inverness, Printed by Carruthers, 1927" *''Mrs Percival's endowed school at Penponds and Treslothan Camborne : 1761 to 1876''; Redruth (Institute of Cornish Studies), 1982. *"Ninth-century Sculpture in Cornwall : A Note" in British Archaeological Reports: ''Anglo-Saxon and Viking Age Sculpture and Its Context...edited by James Lang", 1978. *"Notes on the Late Bronze Age Site at Gwithian Cornwall : Gwithian 1957" / Issued by the Excavation Staff; Series: Field Guide; No.4; West Cornwall Field Club, 1957 *''Penzance market cross : a Cornish wonder re-wondered''; Penzance : Penlee House Gallery & Museum, 1999 *''People and Pottery in Dark Age Cornwall'': Series Field Guide; No.6; West Cornwall Field Club, 1960 (Reprinted From ''Old Cornwall'', Vol.v, No.11, 1960 ) *''Phillack Church : an illustrated history of the Celtic, Norman and medieval foundations''; Publisher British Publishing Co, 1961 New editions 1969 and 1977 *''A preliminary hand-list of the guide books to the Isles of Scilly (from 1816)'' / (compiled by Charles Thomas) Special bibliographies series, no.4; Redruth : Institute of Cornish Studies, 1978 *''The principal antiquities of the Land's End district '' (with Peter Pool): 1954; also: 2nd Edition 1956; 3rd Edition 1957; 4th Ed. 1959, 5th Ed. 1960; 6th Ed. 1961; 7th Ed. 1962, 8th Ed. 1963, 9th Ed. 1964; 10th ed. 1965, 11th Ed. 1966; 12th Ed 1967;13th Ed. Revised 1968; 14th Ed 1969; 15th Ed. Revised, 1970; 16th Ed. 1980. *''A provisional list of imported pottery in post-Roman Western Britain & Ireland / Charles Thomas; (with an appendix on Tintagel by O.J. Padel)''; Redruth : Institute of Cornish Studies, 1981. Special report of the Institute of Cornish Studies series; no.7. *''Real Cornish Humour''; Lambessow : Summaries and Plain Digits, 2008 ompiled and edited under the nom de plume 'Cornubiensis' *''Research objectives in British archaeology'', edited by Charles Thomas; London : Council for British Archaeology, c1983. *''Rural Settlement in Roman Britain: Papers Given at a C.B.A. Conference Held at St. Hugh’s College, Oxford, 1 to 3 January 1965'', edited by Charles Thomas; Series CBA research reports, no.7; London :Council for British Archaeology, 1966 *''The Sacrifice in Cornwall'', Series: Studies in the Folk-lore of Cornwall, no.2; 1952 *"Scilly's statue-menhir rediscovered" / Paul Ashbee & Charles Thomas in ''Antiquity'', vol.64, no.244, September 1990 *''The story of Gwithian Chapel : (Gwithian Methodist Church)''; ruro : Charles Thomas, 1999*''The Taboo in Cornwall'', (Series: Studies in the Folk-lore of Cornwall, No.1 ); 1951 *''Three early accounts of the Isles of Scilly : James Beeverell, 1707, Graeme Spence, 1792, Henry Spry, 1800'' / edited by Charles Thomas; Redruth : Penwith Books, 1979. *''Tintagel Castle'' / ext by Charles Thomas English Heritage Publication Date: 1986 *''To the lighthouse': the story of Godrevy light, Cornwall''; Truro : Summaries and Plain Digits, 1985. *"Topographical Notes. - 3 : Rosnat, Rostat, and the Early Irish Church" From ''References & notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Charles 1928 births 2016 deaths 20th-century British Army personnel Academics of University College London Academics of the University of Exeter Academics of the University of Leicester Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford Archaeologists from Cornwall Bards of Gorsedh Kernow British historians Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Cornish Methodists Culture of Cornwall Deaths from bronchopneumonia Deaths from pneumonia in England Deputy lieutenants of Cornwall Education in Cornwall Fellows of the British Academy Fellows of the Royal Historical Society Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Historians of Cornwall Military personnel from Cornwall Oghamologists People educated at Winchester College People from Camborne Royal Army Ordnance Corps soldiers Writers from Cornwall