Charles P. Converse
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Charles Porter Converse was a mid-19th century Californian businessman who was the director of the Kings River Lumber Company and the namesake of
Converse Basin Grove Converse Basin Grove is a grove of giant sequoia (''Sequoiadendron giganteum'') trees in the Giant Sequoia National Monument in the Sierra Nevada, in Fresno County, California, 5 miles (8 km) north of General Grant Grove, just outsid ...
. He was involved in various controversies and legal issues during his lifetime and died by drowning in San Francisco Bay.


Early life

Charles P. Converse was born in Michigan in 1816. He migrated to California in 1849 during the
California Gold Rush The California gold rush (1848–1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the U ...
. He worked in a variety of occupations, including running a general store in
Coarsegold Coarsegold, California, is a census-designated place in Madera County, situated in the central part of the state. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 4,144. Coarsegold holds historical significance as Madera County's last surviving "go ...
, running a ferry at Friant, and logging in Crane Valley. He was also accused of murder, stuffing ballot boxes, and engaging in illegal gambling. Despite his reputation, he was awarded a contract to build a courthouse in Millerton, which included an "escape-proof" jail. On the day of a sheriff's election, Converse was attacked. He shot at one of his assailants, killing him. He was charged with murder. Ironically, he became the first prisoner to be incarcerated in his own escape-proof jail. He was later acquitted after the jury determined he acted in self-defense. Converse was also suspected of being involved in the disappearance of a county treasurer. He married the divorced wife of another man, which caused further scandal. Despite his many controversies, Converse remained successful in his various business ventures and was respected by some members of the community.


Kings River Lumber Company

In the late 1860s, Charles P. Converse claimed a large area of land in the mountains south of the King's River, which became known as
Converse Basin Converse Basin Grove is a grove of Sequoiadendron giganteum, giant sequoia (''Sequoiadendron giganteum'') trees in the Giant Sequoia National Monument in the Sierra Nevada (U.S.), Sierra Nevada, in Fresno County, California, 5 miles (8  ...
. He planned to log the giant sequoia trees there by floating them down the river to a sawmill he planned to build in the
San Joaquin Valley The San Joaquin Valley ( ; Spanish language in California, Spanish: ''Valle de San Joaquín'') is the southern half of California's Central Valley (California), Central Valley. Famed as a major breadbasket, the San Joaquin Valley is an importa ...
. He attracted the interest of investors and formed the Kings River Lumber Company in 1876. His involvement was short-lived. An
economic recession An economy is an area of the Production (economics), production, Distribution (economics), distribution and trade, as well as Consumption (economics), consumption of Goods (economics), goods and Service (economics), services. In general, it is ...
stalled the venture and Converse left the company.


Later life

After abandoning his land in Converse Basin, Charles P. Converse took a job as a railroad lobbyist. He later worked in the mining industry in Nevada and Utah. In his later years, he presented himself as a mining expert in San Francisco but struggled for work. As an 87-year-old man, he attempted to drown himself in San Francisco Bay but was saved by a passing boatman. He was successful in a later attempt. His body was found weighted with rocks.His great-granddaughter Bonnie Bannon was an actress in Hollywood films of the 1930s and 1940s.


Bibliography

* * McGee, Lizzie. ''Mills of the Sequoias'', Visalia, California
Tulare County Historical Society
Historical Bulletin, March 1952


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Converse, Charles P. 1816 births 1903 deaths History of the Sierra Nevada (United States)