Sir Charles Alexander Fleming (9 September 1916 – 11 September 1987) was a New Zealand geologist, ornithologist, molluscan

palaeontologist Paleontology, also spelled as palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of the life of the past, mainly but not exclusively through the study of fossils. Paleontologists use fossils as a means to classify organisms, measure geolo ...

and environmentalist. He spent the last twenty years of his life studying the evolution and systematics of New Zealand cicadas. Fleming was a Coastwatcher on the Cape Expedition in the Auckland Islands from 1942–1943 during World War II. Fleming graduated from the University of Auckland in 1952 with a doctoral thesis on the geology of Whanganui. He was active in the Save Manapouri Campaign, was a spokesperson for Native Forest Action Council and the Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand. He was elected to the

American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...

in 1973. In 1974 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union. He was also trustee of the Ngā Manu Nature Reserve. In 1988 the Royal Society of New Zealand established the Charles Fleming Award which is awarded to individuals who have achieved distinction in the protection, maintenance, management, improvement, or understanding of the environment. In 1997, Trevor H. Worthy commemorated Charles Fleming in the species' epithet of the prehistoric rail '' Pleistorallus flemingi'' from the mid-Pleistocene of New Zealand. In the 1964 New Year Honours, Fleming was appointed an

Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...

. He was promoted to

Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...

in the 1977 New Year Honours, for services to science and conservation. Charles Fleming was married to Margaret Alison Fleming (nee Chambers) from 1941 until his death in 1987, and they had three daughters, Robin Fleming, Winifred Mary McEwen and Jean Fleming. In 2012 the Charles Fleming Retirement Village was named after Fleming. The name of the village was unveiled by two of his daughters.

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