Charles Edmund Webber
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Charles Edmund Webber (5 September 1838 – 23 September 1904) was a British soldier, engineer and author.


Early life and family

Born in Dublin, Ireland, Charles was the third son of Rev. Thomas Webber, of Leekfield,
County Sligo County Sligo ( , ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Northern and Western Region and is part of the Provinces of Ireland, province of Connacht. Sligo is the administrative capital and largest town in ...
and Frances Kelly, daughter of the noted evangelical preacher and hymn writer Thomas Kelly. He was educated in private schools prior to his military education.


Military career

Webber entered the
Royal Military Academy, Woolwich The Royal Military Academy (RMA) at Woolwich, in south-east London, was a British Army military academy for the training of Officer (armed forces), commissioned officers of the Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers. It later also trained officers o ...
in 1853 and was commissioned as
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...
in the
Corps of Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is the engineering arm of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces ...
in 1855.


India

Webber served in India during the
Indian Mutiny The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form ...
, 1857–1860 In September 1857 he was posted with the 21 company Royal Engineers who joined the 1st Brigade seeing action at the
Betwa River , discharge1_min = , discharge1_avg = , date=November 2019 , discharge1_max = , source1 = Vindhya Range , source1_location = Near Obedullaganj, Vindhya Range north of Hoshangabad , source1_coordinates = , source1_elevation = , mouth ...
and
Jhansi Jhansi ( ) is a historic city in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. (Toshan) Balwant Nagar was the old name of Jhansi. It lies in the region of Bundelkhand, on the banks of the Pahuj River, in the extreme ...
and was twice
mentioned in dispatches To be mentioned in dispatches (or despatches) describes a member of the armed forces whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which their gallant or meritorious action in the face of t ...
. He remained in the field until April 1859, then served in the public works departments at
Gwalior Gwalior (Hindi: , ) is a major city in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh; It is known as the Music City of India having oldest Gwalior gharana, musical gharana in existence. It is a major sports, cultural, industrial, and political c ...
and
Allahabad Prayagraj (, ; ISO 15919, ISO: ), formerly and colloquially known as Allahabad, is a metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.The other five cities were: Agra, Kanpur, Kanpur (Cawnpore), Lucknow, Meerut, and Varanasi, Varanasi (Benar ...
before returning to England in May 1860. On his return to England, he served in the Brighton district and it was here in 1861 that he married Alice Augusta Gertrude Hanbury Tracy, fourth daughter of
Thomas Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 – 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable Thomas Leigh between 1838 and 1839 and The Honourable Thomas Hanbury-Tracy between 1839 ...
. The same year he returned to the Military Academy at Woolwich as Instructor in Military Drawing, and Surveying. He was promoted
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
on 1 April 1862. During the
Austro-Prussian War The Austro-Prussian War (German: ''Preußisch-Österreichischer Krieg''), also known by many other names,Seven Weeks' War, German Civil War, Second War of Unification, Brothers War or Fraternal War, known in Germany as ("German War"), ''Deutsc ...
, in 1866, Webber was attached to the Prussian army to report on engineering operations and military telegraphs. Other special missions abroad followed, with duty at the
Curragh Camp The Curragh Camp () is an army base and military college in The Curragh, County Kildare, Ireland. It is the main training centre for the Irish Defence Forces and is home to 2,000 military personnel. History Longstanding military heritage Th ...
from 1867 to 1869.


Post Office

Later in 1869, whilst in command of the 22nd company Royal Engineers at Chatham, Webber and his men were lent to the
Post Office A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letter (message), letters and parcel (package), parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post o ...
to assist in constructing and organising the telegraph service. In 1871 the 34th company was added to Webber's command and stationed at
Inverness Inverness (; ; from the , meaning "Mouth of the River Ness") is a city in the Scottish Highlands, having been granted city status in 2000. It is the administrative centre for The Highland Council and is regarded as the capital of the Highland ...
. Six officers and 153 non-commissioned officers and men of the Royal Engineers were employed in the Post Office at that time. More than 1000 line miles and more than 3200 wire miles were laid by them over and under ground in 1871. In 1872 he was promoted to the rank of major. In total Webber trained over 300 non-commissioned officers and men in the work of telegraphy. The work for the Post Office was completed in 1879.


Foreign service

He was subsequently posted to South Africa in 1879 at the outbreak of the
first Boer War The First Boer War (, ), was fought from 16 December 1880 until 23 March 1881 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and Boers of the Transvaal (as the South African Republic was known while under British ad ...
. Webber was promoted again, in January 1882, to the rank of lieutenant colonel and, in August, appointed assistant-adjutant and quartermaster general at the headquarters of the Egyptian Expedition in 1882. His contribution was acknowledged in November of the same year, Webber was made a
Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion may refer to: Relationships Currently * Any of several interpersonal relationships such as friend or acquaintance * A domestic partner, akin to a spouse * Sober companion, an addiction treatment coach * Companion (caregiving), a caregi ...
. He was also awarded the Order of the Medjidieh for his services in Egypt. In 1884 he was promoted to the rank of
colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
and made Director of Army Telegraphs, until, in 1885, he was declared
supernumerary Supernumerary means "exceeding the usual number". Supernumerary may also refer to: * Supernumerary actor, a performer in a film, television show, or stage production who has no role or purpose other than to appear in the background, more common ...
.


Civilian Engineering

While still in the public service Webber served on the boards of the
Bell Telephone Company The Bell Telephone Company was the initial corporate entity from which the Bell System originated to build a continental conglomerate and monopoly in telecommunication services in the United States and Canada. The company was organized in Bost ...
, and the United Bell and Edison Telephone Company, becoming a Director of the latter. Following retirement he became Consulting Engineer to the City of London Pioneer Electric Light Company, the Chelsea Electricity Supply Company, the Anglo-American Brush Electric Light Corporation and was a Director of the latter two. Webber was a co-founder, with Sir Francis Bolton, of the Society of Telegraph Engineers which, in 1880 became the
Institute of Electrical Engineers The Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE) was a British professional organisation of electronics, electrical, manufacturing, and information technology professionals, especially electrical engineers. It began in 1871 as the Society of Tel ...
and of which Webber served as president in 1882. Within the Institute, Webber's practical background was sometimes in marked contrast to some of his more academic contemporaries such as
John Ambrose Fleming Sir John Ambrose Fleming (29 November 1849 – 18 April 1945) was an English electrical engineer who invented the vacuum tube, designed the radio transmitter with which the first transatlantic radio transmission was made, and also established ...
.


Later life and family

Following the death of Frederick Tollemache in 1889, Webber was appointed to join his father-in-law as one of the Dysart Trustees. Charles Edmund Webber died in
Margate Margate is a seaside resort, seaside town in the Thanet District of Kent, England. It is located on the north coast of Kent and covers an area of long, north-east of Canterbury and includes Cliftonville, Garlinge, Palm Bay, UK, Palm Bay and W ...
, Kent in 1904 and is buried in the churchyard of St Margaret of Antioch,
Lee Green Lee, also known as Lee Green, is an area of South East London, England, straddling the border of the London Borough of Lewisham and the Royal Borough of Greenwich. It is located northwest of Eltham and southeast of Lewisham. It was in Kent bef ...
.


Works

Webber published several works during the course of his career and edited a biography of Henry Drury Harness. His contribution on Light Railways to the
Encyclopædia Britannica The is a general knowledge, general-knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It has been published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. since 1768, although the company has changed ownership seven times. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, ...
was published several years after his death. * * * 26 pp. 8vo. * * 3 pp. i plate. 4to. * * * * * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Webber, Charles Edmund 1838 births 1904 deaths Companions of the Order of the Bath Engineers from Dublin (city) Irish engineers 19th-century British engineers 19th-century Irish people