Charles Auguste Bernat (5 May 1876 – 28 December 1948) was a French
footballer
A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby lea ...
who co-founded
Club Français
Club Français was a French association football club based in Paris which was founded in 1890. Club Français won the 1896 USFSA Football Championship and the 1931 Coupe de France.
In 1900 the USFSA elected players from Club Français to r ...
in 1892, with whom he won the
1896 USFSA Football Championship
The 1896 USFSA Football Championship was the 3rd staging of the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques#Football, USFSA Football Championship. The tournament is also known as 1896 Paris Football Championship because only clubs from ...
.
Early life and education
Charles Bernat was born in Paris on 5 May 1876, as the son of Pierre Jean Baptiste Bernat (1849–1902) from
Manhac
Manhac is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Aveyron department
The following is a list of the 285 communes of the Aveyron department of France. Out of the land area is bei ...
and Marie Zurbuchen (1847–1905) from
Bern
Bern (), or Berne (), ; ; ; . is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".; ; ; . According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has gov ...
, Switzerland.
As the son of a well-off family from the wealthy districts of Paris, he was sent to
Britain
Britain most often refers to:
* Great Britain, a large island comprising the countries of England, Scotland and Wales
* The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a sovereign state in Europe comprising Great Britain and the north-eas ...
for a language study trip, doing so at the Catholic
St Joseph's College, Dumfries
St Joseph's College in Dumfries, South West Scotland, is a Roman Catholic secondary school. It began as a Catholic boys' boarding school run by Marist Brothers.
History
St Joseph's College was founded in 1875 as both a boarding school and th ...
,
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
,
where he developed a deep interest in football, and where he might have met
José María Barquín and
Enrique Goiri, the latter being just one year younger than him, both of whom being fellow football enthusiasts from the European mainland.
Sporting career
Club Français
Shortly after returning to Paris to complete his studies at the
Lycée Janson-de-Sailly
Lycée Janson-de-Sailly is a ''lycée'' located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. The ''lycéens'' of Janson are called ''les jansoniens'' and they usually refer to their high school as Janson, or JdS. It is the biggest academic inst ...
,
[ he met ]Eugène Fraysse
Jean Eugène Fraysse (4 May 1870 – 1 May 1950) was a French footballer who played as a forward. He founded Club Français in 1892, becoming its first captain and leading the club to multiple trophies in the late 20th century, including the 18 ...
, who had also become a football fan while studying abroad, so they decided to join forces to import the sport into France, and together, they founded Club Français in October 1892, which was the first club reserved exclusively for the French, hence the club's name.[
Club Français joined the ]USFSA
U.S. Figure Skating is the national Sports governing body, governing body for the sport of figure skating in the United States. It is recognized as such by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) under the Amateur Sports Act of 1 ...
in March 1894, and on 22 April of the same year, Bernat played as a midfielder in the semifinal of the inaugural USFSA championship, which ended in a 0–1 loss to The White Rovers
The White Rovers, also known as White Rovers Paris, was a French amateur football club based in Paris which existed between 1891 and 1899. The club was founded in 1891 by Englishman Jack Wood, who had formerly played football in his home country ...
. On 24 February 1895, Bernat and his teammate Fraysse were the only Frenchman selected to play for the first representative team of Paris in a friendly match
An exhibition game (also known as a friendly, scrimmage, demonstration, training match, pre-season game, warmup match, or preparation match, depending at least in part on the sport) is a sport, sporting event whose prize money and impact on th ...
against the London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
-based Folkestone
Folkestone ( ) is a coastal town on the English Channel, in Kent, south-east England. The town lies on the southern edge of the North Downs at a valley between two cliffs. It was an important harbour, shipping port, and fashionable coastal res ...
at the soggy pitch of the Seine
The Seine ( , ) is a river in northern France. Its drainage basin is in the Paris Basin (a geological relative lowland) covering most of northern France. It rises at Source-Seine, northwest of Dijon in northeastern France in the Langres plat ...
Velodrome, which ended in a 0–3 loss.[
Together with ]Lucien Huteau
Lucien Paul Noël Huteau (26 May 1878 – 16 February 1975) was a French footballer who played as a goalkeeper and who competed in the football tournament at the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris, winning a silver medal as a member of the USFSA Olympi ...
, Marcel Lambert, Gaston Peltier
Gaston Peltier (2 August 1877 – unknown) was a French Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), Forward and who competed in the Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics, football tournament at the 1900 Olympic ...
, Georges Garnier
Jean Marie Georges Garnier (14 May 1878 – 2 February 1936) was a French Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), forward and who competed in the Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics, football tournament a ...
, and captain
Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
Fraysse, Bernat was a starter in the Club Français team that won the 1896 USFSA Football Championship
The 1896 USFSA Football Championship was the 3rd staging of the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques#Football, USFSA Football Championship. The tournament is also known as 1896 Paris Football Championship because only clubs from ...
, doing so without losing a single match. In the following year, on 25 April 1897, he started in the final of the inaugural Coupe Manier
The Coupe Manier was a Association football, football competition in France that ran from 1897 until 1911. Only clubs that fielded no more than three foreigners were allowed to participate in the competition, which at the time was mainly British p ...
against the newly crowded champions of France Standard AC, helping his side to a 4–3 win after extra-time
Overtime (OT) or extra time (ET) is an additional period of play to bring a game to a decision and avoid declaring the match a tie or draw where the scores are the same. In some sports, this extra period is played only if the game is required t ...
. On 13 December 1898, Bernat was one of the five players from Club Français who featured in a selection of the best Parisian players from the USFSA in a friendly against a German national selection in front of 200 people; Paris lost 1–2. On 16 April 1899, he started in the play-off match against Standard AC to decide the 1898–99 USFSA Paris Championship
U.S. Figure Skating is the national governing body for the sport of figure skating in the United States. It is recognized as such by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) under the Ted Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act an ...
, helping his side to a 3–2 win. In the following year, on 6 May, he started in the final of the 1900 USFSA Football Championship
The 1900 USFSA Football Championship was the 7th staging of the USFSA Football Championship. It was won by Le Havre AC, thus being crowned the champions of France in back-to-back years.
Participants
Tournament Semifinals
On 15 April, Club Fran� ...
, which ended in a 0–1 loss to Le Havre AC
Le Havre Athletic Club () is a French professional association football club based in Le Havre, Normandy. The football club was founded in 1894 as a section of the sports club of the same name, founded in 1884. Le Havre plays in Ligue 1, the ...
.
Later career
Like so many other footballers of his time, his career came to an end with marriage, doing so in the 9th arrondissement of Paris
The 9th arrondissement of Paris (''IXe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, it is referred to as (; "ninth").
The arrondissement, called Opéra, is located on the right bank of th ...
on 5 January 1901, to the Belgian Jeanne Charlotte Goulancourt (1873–1941).[ Following the death of Lucien Canelle in 1905, his son Fernand took over the presidency of the Club Français, which he ran with the help of Bernat until the outbreak of the ]First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
in 1914.[
On 1 April 1907, the 31-year-old Bernat put on his boots again to serve as the captain of the so-called ''Vieilles Gloires'' ("Old Glories"), a team made up of fellow retired players from the 1890s, which included some of his former CF teammates, such as Garnier, ]René Ressejac-Duparc
René Ressejac-Duparc (28 September 1880 – 19 April 1941) was a French footballer who played as a midfielder and who competed in the 1900 Olympic Games, winning a silver medal as a member of the USFSA team, which was primarily Club Français ...
, and Ernest Weber. They faced the English club Old Etonians
This is a list of notable former pupils of Eton College, a 13–18 public fee-charging and boarding secondary school for boys in Eton, Berkshire, England. Former pupils of the school are known as Old Etonians.
Former pupils Politics
*Robert ...
, and after conceding three goals in the first half, the captain Bernat made some changes at half-time, which improved the team as the game ended in a 1–4 loss.[ After the match, the two teams dined together and toasted to each other, while "Miss Goulancourt of the Opera" (the alias of Miss Bernat) made herself heard, and "had it not been for the fear of being indiscreet, the audience would have long requested the favor of hearing the harmonious and graceful voice of Miss Bernat".][
A few days later, on 7 April, Bernat attended the final of the ]1907 USFSA Football Championship Statistics of the USFSA Football Championship in the 1907 season. Tournament First round
* Burdigala Bordeaux - US Cognaçaise
* Olympique de Cette 0-5 Stade Olympique des Étudiants Toulousains
* CPN Châlons 5-0 Groupe Sportif Nancéien
* ...
between RC France and RC Roubaix
Racing Club de Roubaix was a French association football team that played in Roubaix, Nord.
History
The team was founded in 1895 and was very successful before the establishment of professionalism in France. In 1933, after losing twice in a ...
, alongside other former CF players, such as Garnier and Duparc.
Rugby
At some point, Bernat became the director of the in Montrouge
Montrouge () is a Communes of France, commune in the southern Parisian suburbs, located from the centre of Paris. It is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe. After a long period of decline, the population has increased agai ...
, which was inaugurated in 1922 and could accommodate 20,000 spectators for football or rugby union
Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-English-speaking world, Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that orig ...
matches. Following a pioneering tour of England, Bernat filed the statutes of the "French Rugby League XIII" on 6 April 1934 in Paris, and the entity's board was then elected, with François Cadoret
François Benjamin Pierre Joseph Cadoret (13 February 1887 – 24 June 1948) was a French politician.
Cadoret was born in Riec-sur-Belon on 13 February 1887. The family oyster farm and business, Les Huitres Cadoret, had been founded in 1880, ...
being appointed as president, Charles Bernat as secretary general, and Louis Delblat, new director of Stade Buffalo, as treasurer.[
]
Later life and death
On 13 December 1915, Bernat divorced Goulancourt, and a few months later, on 25 May 1916, he married Alice Pauline Georgette Nico at the Saint-Maur-des-Fossés
Saint-Maur-des-Fossés () is a Communes of France, commune in Val-de-Marne, the southeastern suburbs of Paris, suburbs of Paris, France, from the Kilometre Zero, centre of Paris.
History Abbey
Saint-Maur-des-Fossés owes its name to Saint-Maur A ...
.[
Outside football, he was a businessman and accountant.][ Bernat died in the ]13th arrondissement of Paris
The 13th arrondissement of Paris (''XIIIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 Arrondissements of Paris, arrondissements of Paris. In spoken French, the arrondissement is referred to as ''le treizième'' ("the thirteenth").
The arrondissement is ...
on 28 December 1948, at the age of 72.[
]
Honours
;Club Français
*USFSA Paris Championship
U.S. Figure Skating is the national governing body for the sport of figure skating in the United States. It is recognized as such by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) under the Ted Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act an ...
:
**Champions (1): 1898–99
*USFSA Football Championship
U.S. Figure Skating is the national Sports governing body, governing body for the sport of figure skating in the United States. It is recognized as such by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) under the Amateur Sports Act of 1 ...
:
**Champions (1): 1896
Events
January
* January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end as Jameson surrenders to the Boers.
* January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
* January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports Wilhelm Röntgen's dis ...
**Runner-up (1): 1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
*Coupe Manier
The Coupe Manier was a Association football, football competition in France that ran from 1897 until 1911. Only clubs that fielded no more than three foreigners were allowed to participate in the competition, which at the time was mainly British p ...
:
**Champions (1): 1897
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernat, Charles
1876 births
1948 deaths
French men's footballers
Footballers from Paris
Club Français players
Men's association football midfielders
20th-century French sportsmen
French businesspeople