Charlene Leonora Smith
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Charlene Leonora Smith is a South African journalist, published author of 14 books, and is an authorized biographer of
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish language, Swedish and ) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the Will and testament, will of Sweden, Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobe ...
winner, and former
South African President The president of South Africa is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of South Africa. The president directs the executive branch of the government and is the commander-in-chief of the South African National Defence Fo ...
,
Nelson Mandela Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( , ; born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 â€“ 5 December 2013) was a South African Internal resistance to apartheid, anti-apartheid activist and politician who served as the first president of South Africa f ...
. She is a communications and marketing consultant, and writing teacher, who lives and works in the United States.


Career

Smith began her career at the Johannesburg ''
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'', and specialised in anti-apartheid resistance politics. She later reported on South African politics for ''Sunday Tribune'' (where she was also deputy bureau chief), ''
Business Day A business day normally means any day except a legal holiday. It may also mean a business day of operation, any of the days an organization operates. It depends on the local workweek which is dictated by local customs, religions, and business ...
'' (where she was also deputy news editor), ''Financial Mail'' (where she was associate editor) and ''Finance Week'' (where she was assistant editor). Smith has worked as a producer for ABC's ''
Nightline ''Nightline'' (or ''ABC News Nightline'') is ABC News (United States), ABC News' Late night television in the United States, late-night television news program broadcast on American Broadcasting Company, ABC in the United States with a franchis ...
'' (US) with
Ted Koppel Edward James Martin Koppel (born February 8, 1940) is an American broadcast Journalism, journalist, best known as the News presenter, anchor for ''Nightline'', from the program's inception in 1980 until 2005. Before ''Nightline'', he spent 20 y ...
and for CBS ''
60 Minutes ''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who distinguished it from other news programs by using a unique style o ...
''. She has helped produce television documentaries for
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is the Canadian Public broadcasting, public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a Crown corporation that serves as the national public broadcaster, with its E ...
for many years, including two award-winning documentaries on Nelson Mandela. A documentary on AIDS for the United Nations won the
Prix Italia The Prix Italia is an international television, radio-broadcasting and web award. It was established in 1948 by RAI – Radiotelevisione Italiana (in 1948, RAI had the denomination RAI – Radio Audizioni Italiane) in Capri and is honoured with th ...
in 2006. She had a long career as a feature writer for the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''. She has written for ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper. In 1993 it was acquired by Guardian Media Group Limited, and operated as a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' ...
'', ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', ''
Le Monde (; ) is a mass media in France, French daily afternoon list of newspapers in France, newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average print circulation, circulation of 480,000 copies per issue in 2022, including ...
'', ''Brain World'', ''Microbicide Quarterly'', ''
The Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe,'' also known locally as ''the Globe'', is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Boston Globe'' is the oldest and largest daily new ...
'' and other publications. She has lived and worked in Japan, Argentina, South Africa, and the United States where she reported on the
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. In 1999, she was raped and stabbed in her home and a week later published an account of the event and her quest to obtain
antiretroviral The management of HIV/AIDS normally includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs as a strategy to control HIV infection. There are several classes of antiretroviral agents that act on different stages of the HIV life-cycle. The use of mu ...
drugs. Smith also feared that the rapist may have HIV or AIDS. Smith began campaigning for
rape survivor Rape is a traumatic experience that affects the victim (survivor) in a physical, psychological, and sociological way. Even though the effects and aftermath of rape differ among victims, individuals tend to suffer from similar issues found withi ...
s, as she called them, rejecting the term victim, to receive post exposure prophylaxis after rape. She was the first rape survivor in the world to do this. In 2000 she was invited by the
Centers for Disease Control The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States. It is a United States federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and is headquartered in Atlanta, ...
to address scientists, as a result of which CDC began research on a protocol for PEP for survivors of sexual assault with her assistance. It was first published in 2004. In 2004, Smith published an article about the prevalence of
rape in South Africa The rate of sexual violence in South Africa is among the highest recorded in the world. Police statistics of reported rapes as a per capita figure has been dropping in recent years, although the reasons for the drop has not been analysed and it ...
, earning criticism from President
Thabo Mbeki Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki (; born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who served as the 2nd democratic president of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008, when he resigned at the request of his party, the African National Cong ...
, a former friend and ally, and touching off a confrontation in Parliament in which "legislators accused Mr. Mbeki of dodging the issues of sexual violence and AIDS, and the president accused them of pretending that racism died with apartheid." Mbeki's criticisms of her first began in December 1999 when he objected to her reporting about rape and HIV in an address to parliament. Smith is considered an expert on sexual violence,
post traumatic stress syndrome Post, POST, or posting may refer to: Postal services * Mail, the postal system, especially in Commonwealth of Nations countries **An Post, the Irish national postal service **Canada Post, Canadian postal service **Deutsche Post, German postal s ...
, and HIV. She is regularly invited to present papers and chair sessions at conferences and seminars globally, including the World AIDS Congress. She has twice been an invited guest of the Swedish government and once of the Australian government. A communications and marketing consultant with considerable expertise in digital media she has consulted to the
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental organization, international advocacy non-governmental organization and think tank, based in Cologny, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German ...
, the Summit on Sustainable Development,
2010 FIFA World Cup The 2010 FIFA World Cup was the 19th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for List of men's national association football teams, men's national Association football, football teams. It took place in South Africa from 11 June to 11 July 2010. ...
, Ogilvy PR,
South African Airways South African Airways (SAA) is the flag carrier of South Africa. Founded in 1929 as Union Airways it later rebranded to South African Airways in 1934, the airline is headquartered in Airways Park at O. R. Tambo International Airport in Johannes ...
,
HealthBridge HealthBridge is a service line of The Health Collaborative, a not-for-profit corporation located in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. HealthBridge supports health information technology (HIT) adoption, health information exchange (HIE), and inno ...
, AstroTech Training,
Eskom Eskom Hld SOC Ltd or Eskom is a South African electricity public utility. Eskom was established in 1923 as the Electricity Supply Commission (ESCOM) (). Eskom represents South Africa in the Southern African Power Pool. The utility is the larg ...
, and others. She has lectured at numerous colleges and universities including the
University of the Witwatersrand The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (), commonly known as Wits University or Wits, is a multi-campus Public university, public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg, South Africa. The universit ...
Graduate School of Journalism; the Antioch Institute at the
University of Georgia The University of Georgia (UGA or Georgia) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia, United States. Chartered in 1785, it is the oldest public university in th ...
, Athens;
Boston College Boston College (BC) is a private university, private Catholic Jesuits, Jesuit research university in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1863 by the Society of Jesus, a Catholic Religious order (Catholic), religious order, t ...
,
Goddard College Goddard College was a Private college, private college with three locations in the United States: Plainfield, Vermont; Port Townsend, Washington; and Seattle. The college offered undergraduate and graduate degree programs. With predecessor ins ...
in Vermont, etc. She lives and works in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The city's population as of the 2020 United States census, ...
.


Awards

* Woman of the Year: Media and Communications, SABC/Shoprite Checkers 1999 * Ruth First Courageous Journalism Award,
Rhodes University Rhodes University () is a public research university located in Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown) in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. It is one of four universities in the province. Established in 1904, Rhodes University is the prov ...
2000 * Person of the Year, Mail and Guardian newspaper 2000 * One of the 10 most Influential South Africans of the Year (ranked fifth), Independent Group of Newspapers 1999 * Pretoria Technikon Communicator of the Year 2001
Features writer, CNN Journalist of the Year 2000

Woman of the Year, Jong Dames Dinamiek 2002
* Mondi award, Best Feature writer: Health 2003 * Distinguished work media and human rights, SAWA, Toronto, Canada 2005 * Co-recipient Prix Italia, best television documentary â€“ AIDS in South Africa for Synergy Films and United Nations 2006 â€
Goddard Alumni Arts Award
(2015) â€
Sri Chinmoy Peace Torchbearer Award
Arlington MA (2014)


Books

* (Revised 2013) * (Revised 2012) * (Text by Charlene Smith) * (Nominated for the
Alan Paton Award The ''Sunday Times'' CNA Literary Awards are awarded annually to South African writers by the South African weekly newspaper the ''Sunday Times''. They comprise the ''Sunday Times'' CNA Literary Award for Non-fiction and the ''Sunday Times'' ...
, and voted one of the top 10 books of the year by ''The Star'' newspaper and ''Sunday Times''. Launched in Sweden as ''Utan Skuld'' by Leopard Press in September 2003)Parker, Lucille
"Charlene speaks out"
by iafrica.com, 3 September 2001.
* * * * * *


Chapters in books

*1992: ''Patterns of Violence'', edited A Minnaar, HSRC, chapter conflict in Natal. *1995: ''Robben Island'', edited by Jurgen Schadeberg, the chapter on escapes. *2004: ''How South Africans Looked the Beast in the Eye: HIV in SA'', edited by head of SA HIV Clinicians Society, Dr. Des Martin, Jonathan Ball *2004:
''The Closest of Strangers: South African Women’s Life Writing''
edited by Judith Lutge Coullie, Wits University Press *2005: ''Media in South Africa'', by William Mervin Gumede, Kwa Zulu Natal University Press (chapter on broadcasting) *2006: ''Articulations: A Harold Wolpe Memorial Lecture Collection'', Africa World Press and University of KwaZulu Natal Press. 2006:

edited and published by Mothobi Mutloatse. *2009: ''AIDS'' published by Leopard Forlag, Sweden. * 2017
''On Donald Trump, Nelson Mandela, Racism and Making Friends with Your Enemies''
Garn Press, New York, USA.


References


External links


Charlene Smith â€“ writers-and-the-fallacy-of-fame, Mail and Guardian online â€“ Jan 2008
*http://pages.interlog.com/~saww/2001Charlene.html
National Public Radio
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Charlene Leonora Living people South African women journalists 21st-century South African women journalists 21st-century South African journalists Sexual abuse victim advocates American women television journalists South African people of British descent South African expatriates in the United States Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century American women