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The Changfu Temple () is a
Taoist Taoism (, ) or Daoism () refers to either a school of philosophical thought (道家; ''daojia'') or to a religion (道教; ''daojiao''), both of which share ideas and concepts of Chinese origin and emphasize living in harmony with the '' Ta ...
temple along
Sanxia Old Street The Sanxia Old Street () is centered on Minquan Street in Sanxia District, New Taipei, Taiwan. History A renovation work was carried out starting in 2004 and completed in 2007 to restore the buildings along the street to their early 20th centu ...
in Sanxia District,
New Taipei New Taipei City is a special municipality located in northern Taiwan. The city is home to an estimated population of 3,974,683 as of 2022, making it the most populous city of Taiwan, and also the second largest special municipality by area, b ...
,
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northe ...
. Master Qingshui, known locally as ''Zushi-Gong'' (), is the principal Deity worshiped at Changfu Temple.


History

Changfu Temple was first built during the
Qing Dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
in 1767 by
Hokkien The Hokkien () variety of Chinese is a Southern Min language native to and originating from the Minnan region, where it is widely spoken in the south-eastern part of Fujian in southeastern mainland China. It is one of the national languages ...
immigrants from Anxi County,
Quanzhou Quanzhou, alternatively known as Chinchew, is a prefecture-level port city on the north bank of the Jin River, beside the Taiwan Strait in southern Fujian, China. It is Fujian's largest metropolitan region, with an area of and a populat ...
Municipality, Fujian Province in China. It has been reconstructed three times. Its last reconstruction, started in 1947, is best known for being the masterpiece of renowned Taiwanese artist, Li Meishu.


Festivals

Every sixth day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar on Zushi-Gong's birthday, Changfu Temple holds a sacred pig (神豬; ) contest. Farmers would compete by raising the largest pig, which during the competition day, the pig is decorated with ornaments. The largest pig will then be sacrificed to the mountain deities, then the meat will be distributed among the devotees. In the past few years, this tradition has been met with objection by animal rights activists. While the majority of temples that practice this rite have started using symbolic pigs, Changfu Temple in Sanxia still continues the tradition of using an actual pig.


Architecture

Unique among temples, all of the walls and columns of Changfu Temple are sculpted from stone. The details are also carved with a wide variety of styles from ancient to modern, or even western-influenced, due to the western art education of Li Meishu.


Transportation

The temple is accessible south of
Yingge Station Yingge () is a railway station in Yingge District, New Taipei, Taiwan served by Taiwan Railways. Overview The station has two island platforms and the main station building is located over the tracks. The station accepts EasyCard or TWSC for ...
of Taiwan Railways.


See also

* Master Qingshui * Bangka Qingshui Temple (艋舺清水巖), Taipei, Taiwan * Zhouzi Qingshui Temple (清水宮), Kaohsiung, Taiwan * Chin Swee Caves Temple (清水岩庙), Genting Highlands, Malaysia * Snake Temple Penang, Malaysia *
Fushan Temple Fushan Temple (; my, ကုက္ကိုင်းဘုရားကျောင်း; also called Fu Shan Si or Fu Sun Si), located on Kaba Aye Pagoda Road in Bahan Township, Yangon, is a Chinese temple founded in January 1875 by overseas Chin ...
(福山寺), Yangon, Myanmar *
List of temples in Taiwan This is a list of notable temples in Taiwan associated with Chinese folk religion, mostly Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Religious affiliation is based on what each temple registered as to the Ministry of the Interior An interior ministry ...
*
Religion in Taiwan Religion in Taiwan is characterised by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices, predominantly those pertaining to the continued preservation of the ancient Chinese culture and religion. Freedom of religion is inscribed in the constitut ...


Gallery

File:新北市三峽區 清水祖師廟 - panoramio (3).jpg, Inner Court of Changufu Temple File:Sansia IMG 1699.JPG, Inner Court of Changufu Temple File:Sansia IMG 1654.JPG, Beam Details on Changufu Temple File:Sansia IMG 1720.JPG, Roof Details above entrance File:Roof ornamentation, Zushi Temple.jpg, Roof ornamentation File:Lee-mai-shu-wall-sculpture.jpg, One of the works by Li Meishu File:Sansia IMG 1747 Yin Yang Fish.JPG, Window Details. The fish design forms a Yin Yang symbol, surrounded by Bagua symbol. File:Sansia IMG 1754.JPG, Every column is carved with a different design. File:Sansia IMG 1742.JPG, Painting-like carvings on the walls. File:Altar in Zushi Temple, Sanxia, Taiwan.jpg, Altar in temple File:Ceiling ornamentation, Zushi Temple.jpg, Ceiling in temple File:Prayer papers, Zushih Temple.jpg, Prayer papers for temple worshippers


External links

{{commons category, Zushih Temple
The Art of Changufu TemplePhotographs of Changufu Temple
on
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1767 establishments in Taiwan Religious buildings and structures completed in 1947 Taoist temples in Taiwan Temples in New Taipei