Chanequa Walker-Barnes
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Chanequa Walker-Barnes is an American
theologian Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of ...
and
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and explanation, interpretatio ...
. Her research as a clinical psychologist has focused on
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
health disparities, and as a womanist theologian she has written about the myth of the "StrongBlackWoman" and the need for the voices of women of color. She has written two books, ''Too Heavy a Yoke'' and ''I Bring the Voices of My People''.


Early life and education

Walker-Barnes was born and raised in
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
. She has spoken about growing up in a "racially conscious family in the
Deep South The Deep South or the Lower South is a cultural and geographic subregion of the Southern United States. The term is used to describe the states which were most economically dependent on Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, plant ...
". Her grandfathers were
sharecroppers Sharecropping is a legal arrangement in which a landowner allows a tenant (sharecropper) to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land. Sharecropping is not to be conflated with tenant farming, providing the tenant a ...
, and her paternal grandfather and great-grandfather ran away from the White farmer who "owned" them in the early 1900s. Her parents, Wali Sharif and Laquitta Walker, met when they were in one of the first groups of Black students to integrate their school in Atlanta. She lived with her mother and brother in the home of
Hosea Williams Hosea Lorenzo Williams (January 5, 1926 – November 16, 2000) was an American American civil rights movement, civil rights leader, activist, ordained minister, businessman, philanthropist, scientist, and politician. He was considered a member ...
with his daughter, Elisabeth Omilami, her mother's best friend. Walker-Barnes has a
B.A. A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
in psychology from
Emory University Emory University is a private university, private research university in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was founded in 1836 as Emory College by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory. Its main campu ...
and a
M.S. A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medicine ...
and
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in Clinical Child and Family Psychology from the
University of Miami The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private university, private research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. , the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over ...
. She later earned a Masters of Divinity from
Duke Divinity School The Duke Divinity School at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, is one of ten graduate or professional schools within Duke University. It is also one of thirteen seminaries founded and supported by the United Methodist Church. It has 39 ...
, where she was mentored by
Willie James Jennings Willie James Jennings (born April 29, 1961) is an American theologian, known for his contributions on liberation theologies, cultural identities, and theological anthropology. He is currently an associate professor of systematic theology and Afr ...
.


Career

Walker-Barnes worked as a research psychologist, focusing on ethnic minority families, African American adolescent development and health disparities. After attending seminary, she focused on racial and gender justice. She was
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominationa ...
by an independent church fellowship. Walker-Barnes has been on the faculty at
Shaw University Shaw University is a private historically black university in Raleigh, North Carolina. Founded on December 1, 1865, Shaw University is the oldest HBCU to begin offering courses in the Southern United States. The school had its origin in the fo ...
, the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
, the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preem ...
and
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
. Until 2021, she was associate professor of Practical Theology at the McAfee School of Theology at
Mercer University Mercer University is a Private university, private Research university, research university in Macon, Georgia, United States. Founded in 1833 as Mercer Institute and gaining university status in 1837, it is the oldest private university in the s ...
, where she taught pastoral care and counseling. In 2015, she organised the first Women of Color retreat with Christena Cleveland to support and encourage women of color of faith. In 2019, she facilitated the Writing for Mystic Activists workshop for the Collegeville Institute for Ecumenical and Cultural Research. Walker-Barnes was on staff at a white-majority church, but left after the
George Zimmerman George Michael Zimmerman (born October 5, 1983) is an American man who fatally shot Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old African-American, in Sanford, Florida, on February 26, 2012. On July 13, 2013, he was acquitted of second-degree murder in '' F ...
verdict saying, "We were mourning. And we went to church on Sunday morning hoping we would hear a word of comfort. And many of us who went to either multi-racial or predominately white spaces found no word of comfort. We found no word at all." In 2021, Walker-Barnes was appointed to the faculty of Columbia Theological Seminary as Professor of Practical Theology and Pastoral Counseling. Walker-Barnes is on the editorial board for the Society of Pastoral Theology's ''Journal of Pastoral Theology'' and is co-chair of their Embodiment Study Group. She is a member of the
American Academy of Religion The American Academy of Religion (AAR) is the world's largest association of scholarly method, scholars in the List of academic disciplines, field of religious studies and related topics. It is a nonprofit member association, serving as a profess ...
, the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychologists in the United States, and the largest psychological association in the world. It has over 170,000 members, including scientists, educators, clin ...
and the Georgia Psychological Association.


Writing

Walker-Barnes' book ''Too Heavy a Yoke: Black Women and the Burden of Strength'' talks about what she calls "Strong Black Woman Syndrome", a cultural stereotype that initially developed as a defense against negative stereotypes of African American women - "the manipulative
Jezebel Jezebel ()"Jezebel"
(US) and
, the Mammy, the
Sapphire Sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, consisting of aluminium oxide () with trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, cobalt, lead, chromium, vanadium, magnesium, boron, and silicon. The name ''sapphire ...
" - but leads to the burdensome expectation that black women be "super capable ... take care of others ... ndemotionally strong to the point of stoicism." She calls out churches for perpetuating and spiritualizing the stereotype, which has had negative physical and mental health consequences. Her 2019 book ''I Bring the Voices of My People: A Womanist Vision for Racial Reconciliation'' points out the inadequacy of the contemporary white evangelical approach to racial reconciliation and proposes an alternative, drawing on the work of womanist, feminist, and Black liberation theologians including James Cone and J. Deotis Roberts. In 2021, a prayer written by Walker-Barnes was included in Sarah Bessey's book, ''A Rhythm of Prayer'', a collection of prayers by women writers. The prayer, "Prayer of a weary Black Woman", provoked controversy. The prayer opens with, "Dear God, please help me to hate White people". Some called for
Target Target may refer to: Warfare and shooting * Shooting target, used in marksmanship training and various shooting sports ** Bullseye (target), the goal one for which one aims in many of these sports ** Aiming point, in field artille ...
to remove the book from stores, and described it as "anti-biblical". Walker-Barnes received harassing emails, calls and social media posts, as did her institution. Bessey defended Walker-Barnes, saying "While some may consider this to be a provocative start to a prayer, its intentional extraction from the rest of the prayer obscures its context and the biblical model it is based on ... Our sister is bringing her weariness and her anger over the real sin of racism to God."


Personal life

Walker-Barnes is married to Delwin Barnes, a mechanical engineer. They have a son and live in
Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
. She is a survivor of
breast cancer Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a Breast lump, lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, Milk-rejection sign, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipp ...
.


Selected publications


Books

* *


Articles and chapters

* * * * * * * * *


References


External links


Official website

Walker Barnes interview on Her Story Speakers podcast
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walker-Barnes, Chanequa Living people Emory University alumni University of Miami alumni Duke Divinity School alumni Women Christian theologians 21st-century American Protestant theologians Christian feminist theologians African-American Christian clergy American Protestant ministers and clergy African-American women academics American women academics 21st-century African-American academics 21st-century American academics Mercer University faculty African-American psychologists American women psychologists American clinical psychologists Womanist writers 21st-century African-American writers Writers from Atlanta Shaw University faculty University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty University of Florida faculty Duke Divinity School faculty Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century African-American women writers 21st-century American women writers 21st-century American psychologists