Chander Pahar (franchise)
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''Chander Pahar'' is an Indian
Bengali language Bengali, also known by its endonym and exonym, endonym Bangla (, , ), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language belonging to the Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family. ...
franchise consisting of novels, graphic novels and a film series. The original work is a 1937 novel named ''
Chander Pahar ''Chander Pahar'' () is a Bengali language, Bengali adventure novel written by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay and published in 1937. The novel follows the adventures of a young Bengali people, Bengali man in the forests of Africa. The novel is o ...
'', written by
Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay (; 12 September 1894 – 1 November 1950) was a Bengali novelist and short story writer of Indian nationality. His best known works are the autobiographical novel ''Pather Panchali'' (''Song of the Road''), '' Apar ...
. It was translated to English in 2002 by Santanu Sinha Choudhuri and Pradeep Kumar Sinha, published by Orient Blackswan. The English version of the novel was titled ''Mountain of the Moon''. Bandyopadhyay’s story was adapted into a
Graphic novel A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
and a
live-action film Live action is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live action with animation to create a Live-action animation, live-action animated feature film. Live action is used to define ...
in 2013. A sequel to the 2013 film '' Amazon Obhijaan'', written by the director of the first film Kamaleswar Mukherjee, is released in Christmas 2017.


Original novel ''Chander Pahar'' (1937)


Plot

This novel tells the story of an ordinary young Bengali man,
Shankar Roy Chowdhury General Shankar Roy Chowdhury is a former Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army, and a former member of the Indian Parliament. Early life General Roychowdhury was born in Kolkata, West Bengal, India into the Zamindar family of Taki (India ...
, as he adventures in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
in the years 1909 and 1910. After graduating from college at 20-years-old, his family's financial struggles almost force him take a job in a
jute Jute ( ) is a long, rough, shiny bast fibre that can be Spinning (textiles), spun into coarse, strong threads. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus ''Corchorus'', of the mallow family Malvaceae. The primary source of the fiber is ...
mill in Shyamnagar — a prospect he absolutely loathes. Because loves the subject of geography, he wants to follow the footsteps of renowned explorers like Livingstone, Mungo Park, and
Marco Polo Marco Polo (; ; ; 8 January 1324) was a Republic of Venice, Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. His travels are recorded in ''The Travels of Marco Polo'' (also known a ...
. He wants to explore the wilderness, passionate for learning about African forests and animals. By a stroke of luck, he gets a job as a clerk at the
Uganda Railway The Uganda Railway was a metre-gauge railway system and former British state-owned railway company. The line linked the interiors of Uganda and Kenya with the Indian Ocean port of Mombasa in Kenya. After a series of mergers and splits, the lin ...
and rushes to Africa without a second thought. After a few months laying rail tracks, he encounters the first of many dangers in pre-
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
Africa: a man-eating lion. Later, he takes up a job as station-master in a desolate station amidst the
Veldt Veld ( or , Afrikaans language, Afrikaans and Dutch language, Dutch: ''veld'', field), also spelled veldt, is a type of wide-open, rural landscape in Southern Africa. Particularly, it is a flat area covered in grass or low scrubland, scrub, ...
s, where he to narrowly escapes a deadly
black mamba The black mamba (''Dendroaspis polylepis'') is a species of highly venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae. It is native to parts of sub-Saharan Africa. First formally species description, described by Albert Günther in 1864, it is ...
. While at this post, Shankar encounters, rescues and nurses Diego Alvarez, a middle-age Portuguese explorer and gold/diamond prospector. Alvarez's arrival becomes a turning point in Shankar's life. While recovering, Alvarez describes his exploits in Africa with his friend Jim Carter. He explains that, lured by the prospect of a priceless yellow diamond from a Kaafi village chief, Alvarez and Carter searched for these yellow diamond caves, on the Mountain of the Moon (Chander Pahar) in the
Richtersveld The Richtersveld is a desert landscape characterised by rugged kloofs and high mountains, situated in the north-western corner of South Africa’s Northern Cape province. It is full of changing scenery from flat, sandy, coastal plains, to cragg ...
. Rumors suggested a mythical monster, the
Bunyip The bunyip is a creature from the aboriginal mythology of southeastern Australia, said to lurk in swamps, billabongs, creeks, riverbeds, and waterholes. Name The origin of the word ''bunyip'' has been traced to the Wemba-Wemba or Wergaia ...
, guards the mine. The explorers set off into the dense jungle, much against the villagers' advice, and Carter was gruesomely killed, supposedly by the Bunyip. Shankar, inspired by Alvarez's exploits, resigns from his job and accompanies Alvarez to venture again for the mines. They meet hardships, like a raging
volcano A volcano is commonly defined as a vent or fissure in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. On Earth, volcanoes are most oft ...
. Eventually, they get lost in the forests where Alvarez is killed by the
Bunyip The bunyip is a creature from the aboriginal mythology of southeastern Australia, said to lurk in swamps, billabongs, creeks, riverbeds, and waterholes. Name The origin of the word ''bunyip'' has been traced to the Wemba-Wemba or Wergaia ...
. Demoralised, Shankar tries to return to civilization. He finds the Bunyip's cave and the diamond mines by accident. Almost getting lost, he finds the remains of the Italian explorer, Attilio Gatti, and learns that the cave is in fact the diamond mine. Leaving, he becomes lost in the deserts of
Kalahari The Kalahari Desert is a large semiarid sandy savanna in Southern Africa covering including much of Botswana as well as parts of Namibia and South Africa. It is not to be confused with the Angolan, Namibian, and South African Namib coastal d ...
and nearly dies of thirst. Fortunately, he is rescued by a survey team and taken to a hospital in
Salisbury Salisbury ( , ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parish in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers River Avon, Hampshire, Avon, River Nadder, Nadder and River Bourne, Wi ...
,
Rhodesia Rhodesia ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Rhodesia from 1970, was an unrecognised state, unrecognised state in Southern Africa that existed from 1965 to 1979. Rhodesia served as the ''de facto'' Succession of states, successor state to the ...
, from where he sets sail for home. Before going back, he writes his account in a newspaper, earning him money. He names the volcano after Alvarez. He ends the book saying that he will return to the cave one day with a large team, and continue the legacy of Alvarez, Carter, and Gatti.


Sequels by other writers

*Writer Partha De has written two of the novels featuring Shankar as the protagonist. Name of those novels are - ''Chander Upatyaka'' and ''Rajhangsir Sarobar''. In both novel another character Prasad Das Bandyopadhyay from the original novel also featured along with Shankar Roy Chowdhury. Later in 2017, two of the novels were published in a collection book named ''Chander Upatyaka'' by Prativas Prakashan.


''Chander Upatyaka'' (2015)

Prasad Das Bandyopadhyay is now at
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
and doing
rubber Rubber, also called India rubber, latex, Amazonian rubber, ''caucho'', or ''caoutchouc'', as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds. Types of polyisoprene ...
business. Where Shankar was called by him to take a part in that business. Soon Shankar finds that he has been called here for a different reason. He learns, the treasure of last
Inca The Inca Empire, officially known as the Realm of the Four Parts (, ), was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The administrative, political, and military center of the empire was in the city of Cusco. The History of the Incas, Inca ...
king
Atahualpa Atahualpa (), also Atawallpa or Ataw Wallpa ( Quechua) ( 150226 July 1533), was the last effective Inca emperor, reigning from April 1532 until his capture and execution in July of the following year, as part of the Spanish conquest of the In ...
was hidden somewhere in
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon (company), an American multinational technology company * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek myth ...
. He tries to explore the place.


''Rajhangsir Sarobar'' (2017)

Prasad Das Bandyopadhyay is now in a Russian jail. A mysterious lady invites Shankar to Russia to help Prasad Das. After arriving at Russia Shankar gets involved in a conspiracy, which might lead to a worldwide devastation.


Characters


Introduced in ''Chander Pahar''

*
Shankar Roy Chowdhury General Shankar Roy Chowdhury is a former Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army, and a former member of the Indian Parliament. Early life General Roychowdhury was born in Kolkata, West Bengal, India into the Zamindar family of Taki (India ...
— The hero of the story, a young man from a village in Bengal. He is a smart, brave person who has a penchant for adventures. * Diego Alvarez — A Portuguese explorer. He is a friend and mentor to Shankar, and together they explore the deepest reaches of
Richtersveld The Richtersveld is a desert landscape characterised by rugged kloofs and high mountains, situated in the north-western corner of South Africa’s Northern Cape province. It is full of changing scenery from flat, sandy, coastal plains, to cragg ...
for the Mountain of the Moon. *Jim Carter — A British explorer who was Alvarez's companion in his previous expedition. Alvarez revealed to Shankar that Carter was killed by the
Bunyip The bunyip is a creature from the aboriginal mythology of southeastern Australia, said to lurk in swamps, billabongs, creeks, riverbeds, and waterholes. Name The origin of the word ''bunyip'' has been traced to the Wemba-Wemba or Wergaia ...
while he and Carter were exploring the Mountains of the Moon. *Attilio Gatti — An Italian explorer. He discovered the diamond mine caves in ''c.'' 1879 but dies in a cave (later discovered by Shankar) on his way back, in the hands of his traitorous followers. *Prasad Das Bandyopadhyay *Rameswar Mukhopadhyay *Shankar's mother *Shankar's father


Introduced in ''Chander Upatyaka''

*Suarez *Miguel *Bruno *Buendia *Carvalho


Introduced in ''Rajhangsir Sarobar''

*Dr. Marojov *Mikhail *Vasilisa *Dr. Jing


Graphic novels


''Moon Mountain'' (2014)

''Moon Mountain'' is a 2014
Graphic novel A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
adapted from
Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay (; 12 September 1894 – 1 November 1950) was a Bengali novelist and short story writer of Indian nationality. His best known works are the autobiographical novel ''Pather Panchali'' (''Song of the Road''), '' Apar ...
's classic ''Chander Pahar''. The graphic novel is published by
Penguin Books India Penguin Books Limited is a Germany, German-owned English publishing, publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers the Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the ...
, has its script written by
Saurav Mohapatra Saurav Mohapatra is a filmmaker and writer based out of San Francisco, California, USA. Work His comic book work includes the ''Devi'' (#11 onwards), ''The Sadhu'' : " The Silent Ones" and Deepak Chopra's '' India Authentic'' from Virgin Comic ...
with illustrations by Sayan Mukherjee


''Amazon Obhijaan'' (2017)

''Amazon Obhijaan'' is a 2017
Graphic novel A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
based on the film of the same name. The graphic novel is written by film's director Kamaleswar Mukherjee, and available in two languages - English and Bengali. The graphic novel acts as a promotional activity for the film. It is released on 11 November 2017.


Films


''Chander Pahar'' (2013)

A film based on the novel, directed by
Kamaleshwar Mukherjee Kamaleswar Mukherjee, M.B.B.S. is an Indian film director, actor, and physician known for his work in Bengali-language films.Bengali highest grossing Films directed by him include '' Chander Pahar'' (2013), '' Amazon Obhijaan'' (2017) '' Coc ...
was released on 20 December 2013 (27 December 2013 in all over India). The film, poorly received by critics and the Bengali audience, was produced by
Shree Venkatesh Films SVF Entertainment Pvt. Ltd. is an Indian film production and distribution company, founded by Shrikant Mohta and Mahendra Soni in 1995. Apart from producing and distributing Bengali films in West Bengal, Bangladesh, Assam and Tripura, SVF a ...
and has been shot on locations across Africa. It was reportedly being made with a budget of nearly , making it one of the most expensive in the Bengali film industry. Director Kamaleshwar Mukherjee mentioned ''Chander Pahar'' as his "Dream Project". The film has reportedly incorporated CGI and visual effects at par with Hollywood and Bollywood standards. Dev plays the role of the main protagonist, Shankar. Most of the other cast members are from South Africa. According to the crew members, it took a considerable time to decide who would play the role of Diego Alvarez, and South African actor
Gérard Rudolf Gérard Rudolf is a South African actor. He has starred in many TV series and films since 1992, including the 2013 Bengali film ''Chander Pahar'' and the SABC 3 soap ''Isidingo''. He stars as Boef Beukes in the 2023 M-Net series '' Devil's Peak ...
was selected. The first theatrical trailer of the film was released by Shree Venkatesh Films, at the Kolkata Nicco park on 14 November 2013. Shooting locations include
Kruger National Park Kruger National Park () is a national park in South Africa covering an area of in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in the country's northeast. It extends from north to south and from east to west. The administrative headquarters are i ...
, the mountains of
Drakensberg The Drakensberg (Zulu language, Zulu: uKhahlamba, Sotho language, Sotho: Maloti, Afrikaans: Drakensberge) is the eastern portion of the Great Escarpment, Southern Africa, Great Escarpment, which encloses the central South Africa#Geography, Sout ...
, and the deserts of
Kalahari The Kalahari Desert is a large semiarid sandy savanna in Southern Africa covering including much of Botswana as well as parts of Namibia and South Africa. It is not to be confused with the Angolan, Namibian, and South African Namib coastal d ...
.


''Amazon Obhijaan'' (2017)

According to a Bengali magazine, director
Kamaleshwar Mukherjee Kamaleswar Mukherjee, M.B.B.S. is an Indian film director, actor, and physician known for his work in Bengali-language films.Bengali highest grossing Films directed by him include '' Chander Pahar'' (2013), '' Amazon Obhijaan'' (2017) '' Coc ...
is already penning the script, taking the story forward from where it left and Dev has been quoted as saying that the next location, after the African safari, will be the dense forests of
Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest, also called the Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin ...
. The film has been titled ''Amazon Obhijan''. The story of the film is original, written by
Kamaleshwar Mukherjee Kamaleswar Mukherjee, M.B.B.S. is an Indian film director, actor, and physician known for his work in Bengali-language films.Bengali highest grossing Films directed by him include '' Chander Pahar'' (2013), '' Amazon Obhijaan'' (2017) '' Coc ...
with some character reprising their roles from the original ''
Chander Pahar ''Chander Pahar'' () is a Bengali language, Bengali adventure novel written by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay and published in 1937. The novel follows the adventures of a young Bengali people, Bengali man in the forests of Africa. The novel is o ...
''. Reportedly it will be made with a budget of whopping 20
crores Crore (; abbreviated cr) denotes the quantity ten million (107) and is equal to 100 lakh in the Indian numbering system. In many international contexts, the decimal quantity is formatted as 10,000,000, but when used in the context of the Indian ...
. The shooting of this film has been started from May 2016 and ended in July 2017.


''Shankar's Next Adventure'' (TBA)

A sequel to ''Amazon Obhijaan'' is instantly announced after the release of the film. Commonly referred as ''Shankar's Next Adventure'' the film announced along with 24 more films of 3 upcoming years.


Cast and characters


Crew


Release and revenue


Awards and nominations


''

Chander Pahar ''Chander Pahar'' () is a Bengali language, Bengali adventure novel written by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay and published in 1937. The novel follows the adventures of a young Bengali people, Bengali man in the forests of Africa. The novel is o ...
''


References


External links

* * {{Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay 2010s Bengali-language films Indian film series Action film franchises Adventure film series Bengali-language Indian films