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The Challis Professorship are
professorship Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a 'person who professes'. Professors ...
s at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
named in honour of John Henry Challis, an Anglo-Australian merchant, landowner and philanthropist, whose bequests to the University of Sydney allowed for their establishment. In 1880 John Henry Challis bequeathed residuary real and personal estate to the University, "to be applied for the benefit of that Institution in such manner as the governing body thereof shall direct". From the income of the Fund a sum of £7,500 was applied for the payment of half the cost of the erection of a new Chemical Laboratory, and a further sum of £1,900 devoted to the erection of a marble statue of Mr Challis, which has been placed in the Great Hall, opposite to that of Mr W. C. Wentworth. The Challis appointments were then created.


Holders


English

* John Le Gay Brereton (1921-1933) * A. J. A. Waldock (1934–50) * Wesley Milgate (1951–61) * Sam L. Goldberg (1963–66) * Gerry Wilkes (1966–96) * Margaret Harris (2006–07) * Paul Giles (2010–)


Philosophy

* Francis Anderson (1890-1921) * Bernard Muscio (1922-1926) * John Anderson (1927-1958) * J. L. Mackie (1959-1963) *
David Malet Armstrong David Malet Armstrong (8 July 1926 – 13 May 2014), often D. M. Armstrong, was an Australian philosopher. He is well known for his work on metaphysics and the philosophy of mind, and for his defence of a factualist ontology, a function ...
(1964-1991) * Keith Campbell * Huw Price (2002-2012) * Moira Gatens (2012-2021) * Paul E. Griffiths (2022-)


History

* George Arnold Wood (1891-1928) * Stephen Henry Roberts (1929-1947?) * John Manning Ward (1948-1979) * Deryck M. Schreuder (1980-1992) * Ros Pesman (2003?-2004) * Stephen Garton (?2004-2009?) * Shane White (?2010-2021?) * Chris Hilliard (2022-)


Law

* Pitt Cobbett (1890-1909) * John Peden (1910-1941) * James Williams (1942-1946) * Kenneth Owen Shatwell (1947-1974) * William Loutit Morison (1982-1985) * Ross Waite Parsons (1986) * David Harland (1989-2001) * Richard Vann (2002?-)


International Law and Jurisprudence (''split'')

This chair appears to have been the fourth of its kind in the English-speaking world. Its predecessors were the Regius Chair of Public Law and the Law of Nature and Nations at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
; the Chair of Jurisprudence and the Law of Nations at UCL; and the Chair of Jurisprudence and International Law at
Trinity College, Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Univ ...
. It was split after Stone's retirement into two separate chairs. * Archibald Hamilton Charteris (1920-1940) *
Julius Stone Julius Stone (7 July 1907 – 3 September 1985) was Challis Professor of Jurisprudence and International Law at the University of Sydney from 1942 to 1972, and thereafter a visiting professor of law at the University of New South Wales and conc ...
(1942-1973)


International Law

* David Johnson (1976-1985) * James Crawford (1986-1992) * Ivan Shearer (1993-2003) * Donald Rothwell (2004-2006) *
Gillian Triggs Gillian Doreen Triggs (born 30 October 1945) is an Australian and British public international lawyer, specialising in human rights and trade and commercial law. She is also an academic, barrister, and director. She became widely known in Aust ...
(2010-2012) * Ben Saul (2016-)


Jurisprudence

* Alice Erh-Soon Tay (1975-2002) * Wojciech Sadurski (2009- )


Anatomy

* James Thomas Wilson (1890-1920) *
John Irvine Hunter John Irvine Hunter (24 January 1898 – 10 December 1924)Michael J. Blunt,, ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'', Vol. 9, MUP, 1983, pp 408–9. Retrieved 13 August 2009 was an Australian professor of anatomy. Early life and education Hun ...
(1923-1924) * Arthur Neville Burkitt (1926-1955) * Neil William Macintosh (1955-1973) * Michael J. Blunt (1973-1984) * Jonathan Stone (1987-2003)


Biology

The chair was founded in 1899, but renamed in to Zoology when Botany was created as a separate chair. It returned to its original name in 1963. * William Aitcheson Haswell (1890-1917) * Launcelot Harrison (1922-1928) * William John Dakin (1929-1948) * Patrick Desmond Fitzgerald Murray (1949-1960) * Charles Birch (1960-1983) * Donald Thomas Anderson * Norman Alan Walker (1992-1993) * Ian Douglas Hume * Ronald Anthony Skurray


Civil Engineering

* William Henry Warren (29 July 1889-?1925) * Jack Roderick (1951-1978) * Nicholas S. Trahair (1978-1998) * John Carter (1999-2005?) * Kim Rasmussen (2009- )


See also

* List of University of Sydney people


Notes


References

{{Reflist


External links

* http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h/0-dict-biogCa-Ch.html#challis1 * http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/challis-john-henry-3186 University of Sydney