Chabad Organizations
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Chabad affiliated organizations and institutions number in the thousands.
Chabad Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (; ; ), is a dynasty in Hasidic Judaism. Belonging to the Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) branch of Orthodox Judaism, it is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, as well as one of ...
is a Hasidic movement, a branch of Orthodox
Judaism Judaism () is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic, Monotheism, monotheistic, ethnic religion that comprises the collective spiritual, cultural, and legal traditions of the Jews, Jewish people. Religious Jews regard Judaism as their means of o ...
. The organizations and institutions associated with the movement provide social, educational and religious services to Jews around the globe.


Chabad organizations

Chabad organizations include individual organizations, central and umbrella organizations, and independent organizations. Chabad's central organization representing the movement at large, Agudas Chasidei Chabad, is headed by Rabbi Avraham Shemtov. The educational and outreach arm, Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch, is headed by Rabbi Yehuda Krinsky. Other central organizations include
Lubavitch Youth Organization Lubavitch Youth Organization (LYO) is an organization run by Chabad, a Jewish, Hasidic movement. The organization offers a range of services for Jews of all affiliations. LYO was established by Chabad rebbe, Rabbi A rabbi (; ) is a spiritu ...
and
Mahane Israel Mahane Israel (Hebrew: מחנה ישראל, Mahaneh Yisra'el) is the second Jewish neighborhood built outside the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem after Mishkenot Shaananim.Burstein, Paul. "Jewish Nonprofit Organizations in the U.S.: A Preliminary Survey". ''Contemporary Jewry''. 31:2. (2011): pp. 129-148.
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Agudas Chasidei Chabad

Agudas Chassidei Chabad (Union of Chabad Chasidim or Association of Chabad Chassidim also known by its initials "Aguch") is the umbrella organization for the worldwide Chabad-Lubavitch movement. Aguch oversees the other Chabad central organizations such as Machneh Israel and Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch. The chairman of the Executive Committee is Rabbi Abraham Shemtov. The organization's divisions include: *'' Library of Agudas Chassidei Chabad'' – Chabad's main library housing its book and manuscript collection and historical archives.


Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch

Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch – Founded in 1942, Merkos, as it is commonly known, is Chabad's educational arm, with several divisions:Lubavitch.com. "Divisions". ''Lubavitch.com''. http://lubavitch.com/departments.html *''
Kehot Publication Society Kehot Publication Society is the publishing division of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. History Kehot was established in 1941 by the sixth Rebbe of Chabad, Chabad-Lubavitch, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn. In 1942, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak appointed ...
'' – Chabad's main publishing house. *'' Central Chabad Lubavitch Library'' – The movement's main library, which houses its manuscript collection and other Jewish works. *''
Chabad.org Chabad.org is the flagship website of the Chabad, Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic Judaism, Hasidic movement. It was one of the first Jewish internet sites. History In 1988, Yosef Yitzchak Kazen, a Chabad rabbi, began creating a Chabad-Lubavitch prese ...
'' – Chabad's main website; it includes thousands of articles and Jewish multimedia. *'' Office of Education (Chabad)'' – A center for educators and parents. *'' National Committee for the Furtherance of Jewish Education (NCFJE)'' – The NCFJE runs several summer camps and other Jewish educational programs including released time. *'' Jewish Learning Institute (JLI)'' – JLI provides Jewish education classes for adults and teens. *'' Jewish Learning Network ("jnet")'' – "jnet" provides a service matching Jewish adults who wish to study Jewish topics with volunteers who offer tutoring over the phone. *'' The Shluchim Office'' – A resource center for Shluchim, Chabad's emissaries. *'' Jewish Educational Media (JEM)'' – JEM houses the movement's audio and video collection. *'' The Shluchim Exchange'' – An online social network for Shluchim, Chabad's emissaries.


Machneh Israel

*'' Machneh Israel'' – Founded in 1942, Mahane Israel acts as Chabad's social service agency, with several divisions: **'' Collel Chabad'' – Originally established by Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, Collel Chabad is one of the oldest Jewish charities operating today. **'' Machneh Israel Development Fund (MIDF)'' – MIDF is a fund dedicated to the growth of Jewish life worldwide. **'' Tzivos Hashem: Jewish Children International'' – Tzivot Hashem provides educational activities for Jewish children under Bar/Bat Mitzvah (ages 12–13). **'' Keren Hachomesh Charitable Foundation'' – A charitable foundation founded in 1988, after the death of Chaya Mushka Schneerson, the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson. **'' Keren Mamosh Charitable Foundation'' – A charitable foundation. **'' Taharas Hamishpocho International'' – Founded in 1975, the organization provides educational resources pertaining to Jewish family purity. **'' N'shei Chabad'' – The movement's central women's organization.


Affiliated organizations

Other organizations affiliated with the movement include: *'' Tomchei Temimim'' – The central organization administering Chabad
yeshiva A yeshiva (; ; pl. , or ) is a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature, primarily the Talmud and halacha (Jewish law), while Torah and Jewish philosophy are studied in parallel. The stu ...
s. Founded in 1897, Tomchei Temimim is older than Agudas Chasidei Chabad, but nevertheless is overseen by it as are all central chabad institutions. *'' Vaad Talmidei Hatmimim Haolami'' – The central student organization serving the worldwide Chabad Lubavitch Yeshiva network. Founded in 2001, the Vaad is under the auspices of the Yeshiva faculty. *'' Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia'' and '' Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS'' – The central organizations representing Russian Jewry. These organizations are run by Chabad emissaries and their supporters, however, the organizations are not overseen by Agudas Chasidei Chabad. *'' Menachem Education Foundation (MEF)'' *'' Friendship Circle'' - charity for children and young people with special needs * Chabad Teen Network or CTeen is a global family of Jewish teens, dedicated to changing the world through acts of goodness and kindness. Through a fusion of fun, friendship building events, humanitarian outreach, mitzvah observance, and engaging Torah study, teens are empowered to actualize their inner infinite potential, while cultivating a strong sense of Jewish identity, pride, mission, and love of G‑d.


Chabad institutions

As of 2023 there are 3,500 Chabad institutions around the world.About Chabad-Lubavitch
on the official Chabad website,
Chabad.org Chabad.org is the flagship website of the Chabad, Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic Judaism, Hasidic movement. It was one of the first Jewish internet sites. History In 1988, Yosef Yitzchak Kazen, a Chabad rabbi, began creating a Chabad-Lubavitch prese ...
.
As of 2023 there were 5000 Chabad centers in 100 countries. This number of Chabad institutions includes schools and other Chabad-affiliated establishments. The number of Chabad centers vary per country; the majority are in the United States and Israel (see table). There are over 40 countries which have a small Chabad presence (not listed in the table). In total, according to its directory, Chabad maintains a presence in 950 cities around the world: 178 in Europe, 14 in Africa, 200 in Israel, 400 in North America, 38 in South America, and about 70 in Asia (excluding Israel, including Russia).


Chabad institutions by geographic region

Chabad institutions are spread throughout the globe, with the largest concentration being in the United States.


Chabad institutions in Europe

There are 465 Chabad institutions in Europe. The majority are in France, Russia, Ukraine and the United Kingdom.


Chabad institutions in Asia

There are 616 Chabad institutions in Asia. The majority are in Israel.


Chabad institutions in Oceania

There are 67 Chabad institutions in Oceania. The majority are in Australia.


Chabad institutions in Africa

There are 27 Chabad institutions in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
. The majority are in South Africa.Lubavitch centers in Africa
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Chabad institutions in North America

There are 1,174 Chabad institutions in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
. The majority are in Canada and the United States.


Chabad institutions in South America

There are 81 Chabad institutions in
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
. The majority are in Brazil and Argentina.


Chabad Houses

A Chabad House is a form of Jewish community center, primarily serving both educational and observance purposes. Often, until the community can support its own center, the Chabad House is located in the ''shaliach's'' home, with the living room being used as the "
synagogue A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. It is a place for prayer (the main sanctuary and sometimes smaller chapels) where Jews attend religious services or special ceremonies such as wed ...
". Effort is made to provide an atmosphere in which the nonobservant will not feel intimidated by any perceived contrast between their lack of knowledge of Jewish practice and the advanced knowledge of some of the people they meet there. The term "Chabad House" originated with the creation of the first such outreach center on the campus of
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
by Rabbi Shlomo Cunin. In the
2008 Mumbai attacks The 2008 Mumbai attacks, also referred to as 26/11 attacks, were a series of coordinated Islamic terrorism, Islamist terrorist attacks that took place in November 2008, when 10 members of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based Islamist terrorist o ...
, the local Chabad House was targeted. The local Chabad emissaries, Rabbi Gavriel Holtzberg and his wife Rivka, and four other Jews were brutally murdered. Chabad received condolences from around the world.


Fundraising

Funds for activities of a Chabad center rely entirely on the local community. Chabad centers do not receive funding from Lubavitch headquarters. For the day-to-day operations, local emissaries do all the fundraising by themselves. Chabad emissaries often solicit the support of local Jews.M. Avrum Ehrlich. ''The Messiah of Brooklyn: Understanding Lubavitch Hasidim Past and Present''. p. 134. Funds are used toward purchasing or renovating Chabad centers, synagogues and Mikvahs.Fishkoff, Sue, ‘’The Rebbe’s Army’’, Schoken books 2003 () pages 160–161.


References

{{Chabad Chabad-Lubavitch (Hasidic dynasty)