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The Centre for Advanced 2D Materials (CA2DM), at the
National University of Singapore The National University of Singapore (NUS) is a national university, national Public university, public research university in Singapore. It was officially established in 1980 by the merging of the University of Singapore and Nanyang University ...
(NUS), is the first centre in Asia dedicated to
graphene Graphene () is a carbon allotrope consisting of a Single-layer materials, single layer of atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, honeycomb planar nanostructure. The name "graphene" is derived from "graphite" and the suffix -ene, indicating ...
research. The centre was established under the scientific advice of two
Nobel Laureates in physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will and testament, will of Alfred Nobel (wh ...
– Prof
Andre Geim Sir Andre Konstantin Geim (; born 21 October 1958; IPA1 pronunciation: ɑːndreɪ gaɪm) is a Russian-born Dutch–British physicist working in England in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester. Geim was awarded th ...
and Prof
Konstantin Novoselov Sir Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov ( rus, Константи́н Серге́евич Новосёлов, p=kənstɐnʲˈtʲin sʲɪrˈɡʲe(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ nəvɐˈsʲɵləf; born 1974) is a Russian–British physicist. His work on graphene ...
- who won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of graphene. It was created for the conception, characterization, theoretical modeling, and development of transformative technologies based on two-dimensional crystals, such as graphene. In 2019, Prof
Konstantin Novoselov Sir Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov ( rus, Константи́н Серге́евич Новосёлов, p=kənstɐnʲˈtʲin sʲɪrˈɡʲe(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ nəvɐˈsʲɵləf; born 1974) is a Russian–British physicist. His work on graphene ...
moved to Singapore and joined NUS as Distinguished Professor of Materials Science and Engineering.


History and funding

CA2DM had its beginnings in 2010 as the Graphene Research Centre (GRC), which NUS established under the leadership of Prof.
Antonio H. Castro Neto Antonio Helio de Castro Neto, often referred to as theGodfather of Graphene,'is a Brazilian-born physicist who serves as the founder and director of the Centre for Advanced 2D Materials (previously known as the Graphene Research Centre) and as ...
, with a start-up fund from NUS of S$40 Million, 1,000 m2 of laboratory space, and a state-of-the-art clean room facility of 800 m2. In June 2012, the GRC announced the opening of a S$15 Million micro and nano fabrication facility to produce graphene products. Then in 2014, research activities in the GRC expanded to other 2D materials such as 2D transition metal dichalcogenides. To better reflect the research activities, the GRC was renamed the Centre for Advanced 2D Materials (CA2DM), and became an NRF “Medium-Sized Centre", with a S$50 Million grant. Speaking of commercial application today scientists are using graphene for making synthetic blood and developing non-invasive treatments for cancer. Graphene would soon replace silicon in your computer chips thus resulting in a much faster, unbreakable tablets, phone and others; CA2DM is also participating on a S$50 Million CREATE grant from NRF, together with
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
and
Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Technological University (NTU) is a public research university in Singapore. Founded in 1981, it is also the second oldest autonomous university in the country. The university is organised across numerous colleges and schools, includi ...
, for the study of new photovoltaic systems based on two-dimensional crystals.


Research

The target areas of intervention of the NUS Centre for Advanced 2D Materials are


Graphene Research

Principal Investigator(s): Barbaros Özyilmaz Research areas include: * Atomically thin, wafer size, crystal growth, and characterization: Raman, AFM, TEM, STM, magneto transport, angle resolved photoemission (ARPES), optics. * Three-dimensional architectures based on atomically thin films (atomic multi-layers, see figure). * Composite materials where accumulated stress could be monitored by contactless, non-invasive, optical methods. * Spintronics and
valleytronics Valleytronics (from ''valley'' and ''electronics'') is an experimental area in semiconductors that exploits local extrema ("valleys") in the electronic band structure. Certain semiconductors have multiple "valleys" in the electronic band structure ...
in two-dimensional materials. * Graphene-ferroelectric memories (G-FeRAM), graphene spin torque transistors (G-STT).


2D Materials Research

Principal Investigator(s): Loh Kian Ping Research areas include: * Atomically thin, wafer size, crystal growth, and characterization: Raman, AFM, TEM, STM, magneto transport, angle resolved photoemission (ARPES), optics. * Three-dimensional architectures based on atomically thin films (atomic multi-layers, see figure). * Composite materials where accumulated stress could be monitored by contactless, non-invasive, optical methods. * Spintronics and
valleytronics Valleytronics (from ''valley'' and ''electronics'') is an experimental area in semiconductors that exploits local extrema ("valleys") in the electronic band structure. Certain semiconductors have multiple "valleys" in the electronic band structure ...
in two-dimensional materials.


2D Device Research

Principal Investigator(s): Lim Chwee Teck Research areas include: * Flexible electronics and strain engineering of atomically thin materials. * Mechanics of atomically thin film transfer. * Nano-scale patterning and new device development. * Atomically thin electrodes for photovoltaic or OLED applications. * Atomically thin gas barriers and electrodes for energy/charge transfer and storage (water splitting, fuel cells, etc.). * Solution-processed atomically thin substrates for bio applications and catalysis. * Atomically thin films as optical components in fiber lasers (mode locking, polarizers etc.). * Atomically thin film platforms for bio-sensing and stem cell growth. * Atomically thin film platforms for sol-gel, organic, and electro-chemistry.


Theory Group

Principal Investigator(s): Feng Yuan Ping Research areas include: * Computational modeling of new atomically thin materials and complex architectures. * Spintronics and
valleytronics Valleytronics (from ''valley'' and ''electronics'') is an experimental area in semiconductors that exploits local extrema ("valleys") in the electronic band structure. Certain semiconductors have multiple "valleys" in the electronic band structure ...
in two-dimensional materials.


References

{{authority control Physics research institutes Research institutes in Singapore National University of Singapore 2010 establishments in Singapore Graphene Educational institutions established in 2010 Nanotechnology institutions