Centre For Advanced 2D Materials
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The Centre for Advanced 2D Materials (CA2DM), at the
National University of Singapore The National University of Singapore (NUS) is a national public research university in Singapore. Founded in 1905 as the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States Government Medical School, NUS is the oldest autonomous university in th ...
(NUS), is the first centre in Asia dedicated to
graphene Graphene () is an allotrope of carbon consisting of a Single-layer materials, single layer of atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice nanostructure.
research. The Centre was established under the scientific advice of two Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Laureates in physics – Prof
Andre Geim , birth_date = , birth_place = Sochi, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union , death_date = , death_place = , workplaces = , nationality = Dutch and British , fields = Condensed matter physics ...
and Prof
Konstantin Novoselov Sir Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov ( rus, Константи́н Серге́евич Новосёлов, p=kənstɐnʲˈtʲin sʲɪrˈɡʲe(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ nəvɐˈsʲɵləf; born 1974) is a Russian-British physicist, and a professor at the ...
- who won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of graphene. It was created for the conception, characterization, theoretical modeling, and development of transformative technologies based on two-dimensional crystals, such as graphene. In 2019, Prof
Konstantin Novoselov Sir Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov ( rus, Константи́н Серге́евич Новосёлов, p=kənstɐnʲˈtʲin sʲɪrˈɡʲe(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ nəvɐˈsʲɵləf; born 1974) is a Russian-British physicist, and a professor at the ...
moved to Singapore and joined NUS as Distinguished Professor of Materials Science and Engineering.


History and funding

CA2DM had its beginnings in 2010 as the Graphene Research Centre (GRC), which NUS established under the leadership of Prof.
Antonio H. Castro Neto Antonio Helio de Castro Neto is a Brazilian-born physicist. He is the founder and director of the Centre for Advanced 2D Materials (previously known as the Graphene Research Centre) at the National University of Singapore. He is a condensed matte ...
, with a start-up fund from NUS of S$40 Million, 1,000 m2 of laboratory space, and a state-of-the-art clean room facility of 800 m2. In June 2012, the GRC announced the opening of a S$15 Million micro and nano fabrication facility to produce graphene products. Then in 2014, research activities in the GRC expanded to other 2D materials such as 2D transition metal dichalcogenides. To better reflect the research activities, the GRC was renamed the Centre for Advanced 2D Materials (CA2DM), and became an NRF “Medium-Sized Centre", with a S$50 Million grant. Speaking of commercial application today scientists are using graphene for making synthetic blood and developing non-invasive treatments for cancer. Graphene would soon replace silicon in your computer chips thus resulting in a much faster, unbreakable tablets, phone and others; CA2DM is also participating on a S$50 Million CREATE grant from NRF, together with
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
and
Nanyang Technological University The Nanyang Technological University (NTU) is a national research university in Singapore. It is the second oldest autonomous university in the country and is considered as one of the most prestigious universities in the world by various in ...
, for the study of new photovoltaic systems based on two-dimensional crystals.


Research

The target areas of intervention of the NUS Centre for Advanced 2D Materials are


Graphene Research

Principal Investigator(s): Barbaros Özyilmaz Research areas include: * Atomically thin, wafer size, crystal growth, and characterization: Raman, AFM, TEM, STM, magneto transport, angle resolved photoemission (ARPES), optics. * Three-dimensional architectures based on atomically thin films (atomic multi-layers, see figure). * Composite materials where accumulated stress could be monitored by contactless, non-invasive, optical methods. * Spintronics and
valleytronics Valleytronics (from ''valley'' and ''electronics'') is an experimental area in semiconductors that exploits local extrema ("valleys") in the electronic band structure. Certain semiconductors have multiple "valleys" in the electronic band structure ...
in two-dimensional materials. * Graphene-ferroelectric memories (G-FeRAM), graphene spin torque transistors (G-STT).


2D Materials Research

Principal Investigator(s): Loh Kian Ping Research areas include: * Atomically thin, wafer size, crystal growth, and characterization: Raman, AFM, TEM, STM, magneto transport, angle resolved photoemission (ARPES), optics. * Three-dimensional architectures based on atomically thin films (atomic multi-layers, see figure). * Composite materials where accumulated stress could be monitored by contactless, non-invasive, optical methods. * Spintronics and
valleytronics Valleytronics (from ''valley'' and ''electronics'') is an experimental area in semiconductors that exploits local extrema ("valleys") in the electronic band structure. Certain semiconductors have multiple "valleys" in the electronic band structure ...
in two-dimensional materials.


2D Device Research

Principal Investigator(s):
Lim Chwee Teck Lim Chwee Teck is a Singaporean scientist and entrepreneur. He is a specialist in human disease mechanobiology and in developing medical technologies for disease diagnosis and precision therapy and bringing them from the laboratory to the bedsi ...
Research areas include: * Flexible electronics and strain engineering of atomically thin materials. * Mechanics of atomically thin film transfer. * Nano-scale patterning and new device development. * Atomically thin electrodes for photovoltaic or OLED applications. * Atomically thin gas barriers and electrodes for energy/charge transfer and storage (water splitting, fuel cells, etc). * Solution-processed atomically thin substrates for bio applications and catalysis. * Atomically thin films as optical components in fiber lasers (mode locking, polarizers etc). * Atomically thin film platforms for bio-sensing and stem cell growth. * Atomically thin film platforms for sol-gel, organic, and electro-chemistry.


Theory Group

Principal Investigator(s): Feng Yuan Ping Research areas include: * Computational modeling of new atomically thin materials and complex architectures. * Spintronics and
valleytronics Valleytronics (from ''valley'' and ''electronics'') is an experimental area in semiconductors that exploits local extrema ("valleys") in the electronic band structure. Certain semiconductors have multiple "valleys" in the electronic band structure ...
in two-dimensional materials.


References

Physics research institutes Research institutes in Singapore National University of Singapore 2010 establishments in Singapore Graphene Educational institutions established in 2010 Nanotechnology institutions {{Singapore-university-stub