
The Cebuano people ( ceb, Mga Sugbuanon) are the largest subgroup of the larger
ethnolingustic group Visayans, who constitute the largest
Filipino ethnolinguistic group in the country. Their primary language is the
Cebuano language, an Austronesian language. They originated in the province of
Cebu in the
region of
Central Visayas, but then later spread out to other places in the Philippines, such as
Siquijor,
Bohol,
Negros Oriental, southwestern
Leyte, western
Samar,
Masbate, and large parts of
Mindanao. It may also refer to the
ethnic group
An ethnic group or an ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. Those attributes can include common sets of traditions, ancestry, language, history, ...
who speak the same language as their native tongue in different parts of the archipelago. The term ''Cebuano'' also refers to the
demonym
A demonym (; ) or gentilic () is a word that identifies a group of people (inhabitants, residents, natives) in relation to a particular place. Demonyms are usually derived from the name of the place (hamlet, village, town, city, region, province, ...
of permanent residents in Cebu island regardless of ethnicity.
History

The earliest European record of Cebuanos was by
Antonio Pigafetta of the
Magellan expedition. He provided some descriptions of their customs as well as samples of the
Cebuano language.
Ferdinand Magellan was killed in Cebu during the
Battle of Mactan against the forces of
Lapulapu.
Later early Spanish colonists referred to the Cebuanos (and other
Visayans) as the ''
pintados'' ("the painted ones"), due to their widespread practice of tattooing to record battle exploits.
Culture and festivities
The majority of Cebuanos are
Roman Catholic, with many in rural areas synchronizing Catholicism with indigenous Bisayan folk religion. A minority of Cebuanos (specifically those in
Mindanao) are
Muslim
Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
, or in mixed Chinese-Cebuano families, incorporate Catholic beliefs with aspects of
Buddhism or
Taoism.
Among the island's notable festivities are the
Sinulog festival, which is a mixture of Christian and native cultural elements, celebrated annually every third week of January.
Language
The
Cebuano language is spoken by more than twenty million people in the Philippines and is the most widely spoken of the
Visayan languages. Most speakers of Cebuano are found in Cebu, Bohol, Siquijor,
Biliran, Western and Southern Leyte, eastern
Negros and most of northern, southeastern and western Mindanao.
See also

*
Demographics of the Philippines
*
Ethnic groups in the Philippines
The Philippines is inhabited by more than 182 ethnolinguistic groups, many of which are classified as "Indigenous Peoples" under the country's Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997. Traditionally-Muslim peoples from the southernmost island gr ...
*
Cebu
*
Cebuano language
*
Rajahnate of Cebu
*
Tagalog people
*
Kapampangan people
*
Ilocano people
*
Ivatan people
*
Igorot people
*
Pangasinan people
*
Bicolano people
*
Negrito
*
Visayan people
**
Aklanon people
**
Boholano people
**
Capiznon people
**
Cuyunon people
**
Eskaya people
**
Hiligaynon people
**
Karay-a people
**
Masbateño people
**
Porohanon people
**
Romblomanon people
**
Suludnon
The Suludnon, also known as the Panay-Bukidnon, Pan-ayanon, or Tumandok, are a culturally indigenous Visayan group of people who reside in the Capiz-Lambunao mountainous area and the Antique-Iloilo mountain area of Panay in the Visayan islands o ...
**
Waray people
*
Lumad
*
Moro people
References
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