Ellis CeDell Davis (June 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017)
was an American
blues
Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
guitarist and singer. He was most notable for his distinctive style of guitar playing. Davis played guitar using a butter knife in his fretting hand in a manner similar to
slide guitar
Slide guitar is a technique for playing the guitar that is often used in blues music. It involves playing a guitar while holding a hard object (a slide) against the strings, creating the opportunity for glissando effects and deep vibratos that ...
, resulting in what ''The New York Times'' critic
Robert Palmer called "a welter of metal-stress harmonic
transients
Transience or transient may refer to:
Music
* ''Transient'' (album), a 2004 album by Gaelle
* ''Transience'' (Steven Wilson album), 2015
* Transience (Wreckless Eric album)
Science and engineering
* Transient state, when a process variable o ...
and a singular tonal
plasticity
Plasticity may refer to:
Science
* Plasticity (physics), in engineering and physics, the propensity of a solid material to undergo permanent deformation under load
* Behavioral plasticity, change in an organism's behavior in response to exposur ...
".
Biography
Davis was born in
Helena, Arkansas
Helena is the eastern portion of Helena–West Helena, Arkansas, a city in Phillips County, Arkansas, located on the west bank of the Mississippi River. It was founded in 1833 by Nicholas Rightor and is named after the daughter of Sylvanus Phil ...
, United States, where his family worked on a local plantation. He enjoyed music from a young age, playing harmonica and guitar with his childhood friends.
When he was 10, he suffered from severe
polio
Poliomyelitis ( ), commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 75% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe ...
which gave him little control over his left hand and restricted use of his right.
He had been playing guitar prior to his polio and decided to continue despite his handicap, which led to his development of the butter knife method.
Once he sufficiently mastered his variation on
slide guitar
Slide guitar is a technique for playing the guitar that is often used in blues music. It involves playing a guitar while holding a hard object (a slide) against the strings, creating the opportunity for glissando effects and deep vibratos that ...
playing, Davis began playing in various nightclubs across the
Mississippi Delta
The Mississippi Delta, also known as the Yazoo–Mississippi Delta, or simply the Delta, is the distinctive northwest section of the U.S. state of Mississippi (and portions of Arkansas and Louisiana) that lies between the Mississippi and Yazo ...
area. He played with
Robert Nighthawk
Robert Lee McCollum (November 30, 1909 – November 5, 1967) was an American blues musician who played and recorded under the pseudonyms Robert Lee McCoy and Robert Nighthawk. He was the father of the blues musician Sam Carr. Nighthawk was ind ...
for a ten-year period from 1953 to 1963.
While playing in a club in 1957, a police raid caused the crowd to stampede over Davis. Both of his legs were broken in this incident and he was forced to use a wheelchair from that time onwards. The hardships resulting from his physical handicaps were a major influence on his lyrics and style of blues playing.
Davis moved to
Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Pine Bluff, officially the City of Pine Bluff, is the List of municipalities in Arkansas, tenth-most populous city in the U.S. state of Arkansas and the county seat of Jefferson County, Arkansas, Jefferson County. The population of the city wa ...
in the early 1960s and continued his artistic work. In recent times, Davis' music has been released by the
Fat Possum Records
Fat Possum Records is an American independent record label based in Water Valley and Oxford, Mississippi. At first Fat Possum focused almost entirely on recording previously unknown Mississippi blues artists (typically from Oxford or Holly Sprin ...
label to much critical acclaim. His 1994 album, produced by
Robert Palmer, ''Feel Like Doin' Something Wrong'', received a 9.0 from
Pitchfork Media
''Pitchfork'' (formerly ''Pitchfork Media'') is an American online music magazine founded in 1996 by Ryan Schreiber in Minneapolis. It originally covered Alternative rock, alternative and independent music, and expanded to cover genres includin ...
, which called it "timeless."
''The Best Of CeDell Davis'' (1995) was also released, with help from
Col. Bruce Hampton and The Aquarium Rescue Unit. ''The Horror of It All'' followed in 1998. His album ''
When Lightnin' Struck the Pine'', released in 2002, included work by musicians
Peter Buck
Peter Lawrence Buck (born December 6, 1956) is an American musician and songwriter. He was a co-founder and the lead guitarist of the alternative rock band R.E.M.; he played the banjo and mandolin on several R.E.M. songs. Throughout his caree ...
,
Barrett Martin,
Scott McCaughey
Scott Lewis McCaughey is an American singer, guitarist and songwriter and the leader of the Seattle and Portland-based bands The Young Fresh Fellows and The Minus 5. He was also an auxiliary member of the American rock band R.E.M. from 199 ...
, and
Alex Veley.
Davis died on September 27, 2017, from complications of a heart attack in
Hot Springs, Arkansas
Hot Springs is a resort city in the state of Arkansas and the county seat of Garland County, Arkansas, Garland County. The city is located in the Ouachita Mountains among the U.S. Interior Highlands, and is set among several natural hot springs ...
, at the age of 91.
The
Tedeschi Trucks Band album, ''
Signs'', was dedicated to Davis as a nod to Col. Bruce Hampton and his love of the man's music.
Discography
*''The Introduction To Living Country Blues USA'' - 1981 (1 track of the 12)
*''Living Country Blues USA Vol. 5'' - 1982 (4 tracks of the 12 tracks)
*''Living Country Blues USA Vol. 10'' - 1982 (1 track of the 13 tracks)
*''Keep It to Yourself: Arkansas Blues, Vol. 1'' - 1983 (4 tracks of the 23 tracks)
*''Feel Like Doin' Something Wrong'' - 1994
*''The Best of CeDell Davis'' – 1995
*''The Horror Of It All'' – 1998
*''
When Lightnin' Struck the Pine'' - 2002
*''Highway 61'' - 2003
*''Last Man Standing'' - 2015
*''Even The Devil Gets The Blues'' - 2016
Filmography
* ''Blues Back Home'' (1984)
See also
*
List of Delta blues musicians
The Delta blues is one of the earliest styles of blues music. It originated in the Mississippi Delta, a region of the United States that stretches from north to south between Memphis, Tennessee, and Vicksburg, Mississippi, and from east to west b ...
*
List of polio survivors
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Cedell
1926 births
2017 deaths
African-American male guitarists
African-American guitarists
American male guitarists
American blues guitarists
American blues rock musicians
Contemporary blues musicians
Delta blues musicians
Electric blues musicians
Fat Possum Records artists
Guitarists from Arkansas
American slide guitarists
20th-century American guitarists
21st-century American guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
21st-century American male musicians
20th-century African-American musicians
21st-century African-American musicians
People from Helena, Arkansas