
Cava is an uninhabited island in the
Orkney
Orkney (; sco, Orkney; on, Orkneyjar; nrn, Orknøjar), also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago in the Northern Isles of Scotland, situated off the north coast of the island of Great Britain. Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north ...
archipelago in
Scotland. It is in extent and rises to
above sea level
Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''.
The comb ...
. The literal meaning of the name is ''calf island'', a terminology often used to designate a small island near to a larger one. Cava is unusual in that it includes a small peninsula joined to the main body of the island by a narrow
isthmus, which is in turn called ''Calf of Cava''.
It is situated in the
Scapa Flow
Scapa Flow viewed from its eastern end in June 2009
Scapa Flow (; ) is a body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, sheltered by the islands of Mainland, Graemsay, Burray,S. C. George, ''Jutland to Junkyard'', 1973. South Ronaldsay and ...
just offshore from the much larger island of
Hoy. Nearby are the islets of
Rysa Little and
Fara and the
skerry Barrel of Butter. To the south of Cava, between Fara and Rysa Little lies
Gutter Sound, the scene of the mass-
scuttling of the interned
German Imperial High Seas Fleet in 1919.
In the eighteenth century a notorious Orkney pirate,
John Gow, raided Hall of Clestrain, in
Orphir and abducted two servant girls. Reports vary as to their treatment, with one claiming that they were put ashore on Cava "so loaded with presents that they soon afterwards got husbands." Gow's ship ''Revenge'' then ran ashore on the
Calf of Eday
The Calf of Eday ( sco, Cauf o Aidee; non, Kalfr) is an uninhabited island in Orkney, Scotland, lying north east of Eday. It is known for its wildlife and its prehistoric ruins.
History
There is a Neolithic chambered cairn in the southwest ove ...
, leading to his capture.
[Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 388]
However, in common with a number of the smaller South Isles of Orkney, Cava lost its resident population during the course of the twentieth century. By the 1980s there were just two residents.
There is no longer a habitable building on the island. There are no good anchorages in the vicinity.
[
]
In media
In the webcomic '' Crossed: Wish You Were Here'', Cava is a refuge for survivors of an apocalyptic event.
See also
* List of lighthouses in Scotland
* List of Northern Lighthouse Board lighthouses
* Calf of Eday
The Calf of Eday ( sco, Cauf o Aidee; non, Kalfr) is an uninhabited island in Orkney, Scotland, lying north east of Eday. It is known for its wildlife and its prehistoric ruins.
History
There is a Neolithic chambered cairn in the southwest ove ...
* Calf of Man
* Calf of Flotta
* List of Orkney islands
References
External links
Northern Lighthouse Board
Calves (islands)
Uninhabited islands of Orkney
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