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Cat Royal (also known as Cat Royal Adventures) is a series of 6 historical fiction
adventure An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extr ...
books by Julia Golding, a British novelist.Waterstone
Julia Golding books and biography
4 Jun 2013 "Julia Golding is an author who won the Waterstones Children's Book Prize with the first in her Cat Royal series, The Diamond of Drury Lane . She was also selected as one of the Waterstones 25 authors of the future."
The main character of the series is an orphan named Catherine "Cat" Royal. The series is set in 18th Century London where Cat lives in the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, after she was abandoned on the front steps of the theatre and taken in by
Richard Brinsley Sheridan Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan (30 October 17517 July 1816) was an Irish satirist, a politician, a playwright, poet, and long-term owner of the London Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. He is known for his plays such as ''The Rivals'', ''The S ...
, the owner of the theatre. The main themes are slavery and equality between people from all races and
social classes A social class is a grouping of people into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the upper, middle and lower classes. Membership in a social class can for example be dependent on education, wealth, occupation, income ...
. While the main cast of characters are fictional, some real historical figures, such as
Olaudah Equiano Olaudah Equiano (; c. 1745 – 31 March 1797), known for most of his life as Gustavus Vassa (), was a writer and abolitionist from, according to his memoir, the Eboe (Igbo) region of the Kingdom of Benin (today southern Nigeria). Enslaved as ...
, feature as supporting characters. The first book, '' The Diamond of Drury Lane'', takes place in January 1790, and the seventh book, ''
Cat's Cradle Cat's cradle is a game involving the creation of various string figures between the fingers, either individually or by passing a loop of string back and forth between two or more players. The true origin of the name is debated, though the fi ...
'', takes place in October 1792. Originally, the books had illustrated covers, but these were later replaced with photographic covers, with a model representing the protagonist, Cat Royal.


Themes

Themes shown throughout the series include acceptance of different
ethnic An ethnic group or an ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. Those attributes can include common sets of traditions, ancestry, language, history, ...
categories, and expressing the belief that it is not what one likes or social class that matters, but rather, personality. The theme of making one's way through adolescence could also be considered an aspect of the series, as the protagonist struggles to find work, and a home where she can be accepted for who she is and not be pressured into marriage and other issues faced by most young women during the time period in which the books are set.


Characters


Main characters

* Catherine "Cat" Royal: An
orphan An orphan (from the el, ορφανός, orphanós) is a child whose parents have died. In common usage, only a child who has lost both parents due to death is called an orphan. When referring to animals, only the mother's condition is usuall ...
left on the steps of the
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, commonly known as Drury Lane, is a West End theatre and Grade I listed building in Covent Garden, London, England. The building faces Catherine Street (earlier named Bridges or Brydges Street) and backs onto ...
in January 1780 as an infant child aged two or three years old. She was taken in by Mr Sheridan, the theatre owner. Cat is very strong-willed, independent and feisty, though she does have a sense of humour if she thinks it appropriate to use it. Though often stubborn and headstrong, Cat is compassionate and caring towards her friends, and the lengths she goes to for them often leave her in danger, and leave her friends worried and exasperated. As an orphan, Cat is unsure of her age, but during the events of ''Cat's Cradle'' she believes she is about fifteen years old, making her twelve or thirteen at the start of the series. She is described as quite short, just over four foot four, with curly red hair and green eyes; in ''Cat Among The Pigeons'', she crops her hair short when she has to disguise herself as a boy. Cat is an aspiring novelist and loves acting and living in the theatre. In ''Cat's Cradle'', Cat discovers her mother named her Maudie, but that it was never her
legal name A legal name is the name that identifies a person for legal, administrative and other official purposes. A person's legal birth name generally is the name of the person that was given for the purpose of registration of the birth and which then a ...
because, due to her status as an
illegitimate child Legitimacy, in traditional Western common law, is the status of a child born to parents who are legally married to each other, and of a child conceived before the parents obtain a legal divorce. Conversely, ''illegitimacy'', also known as '' ...
, she was never christened; Cat continues to use the name Sheridan gave her. * Pedro Amakye (previously ''Pedro Hawkins''): One of Cat's close friends, a former
slave Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
and talented violinist and actor, also a member of Syd's gang. Pedro is very proud of his musical talent. Pedro is thought to be the same age as Cat, assuming her guess of her age is accurate, and is from
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
; Cat describes his skin as the "darkest" she has ever seen. Pedro comes across as kind, calm, gentle, quiet, and quite intelligent, though he can have bursts of an adventurous, and sometime even rebellious, attitude. He is also incredibly brave and strong, and can be counted upon. Pedro is independent by nature and does not like when people worry about him, though he cares very deeply for his friends. However, in ''Black Heart of Jamaica'', Pedro decides to leave London to join a
slave revolt A slave rebellion is an armed uprising by enslaved people, as a way of fighting for their freedom. Rebellions of enslaved people have occurred in nearly all societies that practice slavery or have practiced slavery in the past. A desire for freed ...
in
San Domingo Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and ...
. * Francis, Earl of Arden, or "Frank": A mischievous friend of Cat's, and the only son and heir of the Duke of Avon, though he is somewhat embarrassed by his upper class origins, leading him to use a nickname. He is described as having curly dark brown hair and blue eyes; he is quite muscular. Frank is considered conventionally attractive, and is very popular with girls - in ''Cat O' Nine Tails'', when Cat and Frank are in attendance at a ball, Cat observes that he is constantly surrounded by girls hoping to dance with him. Due to his better education, compared to that of his friends, Frank has an extensive vocabulary, and often casually uses terms his friends are unfamiliar with. He is a member of The Butcher's Boys, Syd's gang, though this remains a carefully kept secret from his parents. Frank is about sixteen years old at the start of the series; it is implied that he is eighteen in ''Black Heart of Jamaica'', set two years after the first book, when his sister mentions that he has recently
come of age Coming of age is a young person's transition from being a child to being an adult. The specific age at which this transition takes place varies between societies, as does the nature of the change. It can be a simple legal convention or can ...
. Initially a student at
Westminster School Westminster School is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school in Westminster, London, England, in the precincts of Westminster Abbey. It derives from a charity school founded by Westminster Benedictines before the 1066 Norman Conquest, as d ...
in London, he begins attending
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge or Oxford. ...
shortly before the events of ''Cat's Cradle''. * William "Billy" Shepherd: Billy is a recurring antagonist throughout the first three books, attempting to kill Cat in both ''The Diamond of Drury Lane'' and ''Den of Thieves'', though he does save her life in ''Cat Among The Pigeons'', but solely for the purpose of having her be in debt to him. However, from ''Cat O' Nine Tails'' onwards, he appears to go from antagonist to
antihero An antihero (sometimes spelled as anti-hero) or antiheroine is a main character in a story who may lack conventional heroic qualities and attributes, such as idealism, courage, and morality. Although antiheroes may sometimes perform action ...
, and manages to save her life again in ''Black Heart of Jamaica'', and becomes her travelling companion on their way back to London from Tortuga. He affectionately refers to Cat as "Moggy", since she forbid him from calling her "Kitten" (a nickname given used by close friends). It has been hinted that he has romantic feelings for Cat, having kissed her in ''Cat O' Nine Tails'', and attempting to do so again in ''The Middle Passage''; on the latter occasion, Cat rebuffs his attempt by reminding him that he is engaged to Miss Abingdon, to whom he agreed to marry to settle her father's debts to him. He is nicknamed "Billy Boil" by Syd and his gang, due to a boil on his nose. Billy has been described as having dark hair, either dark brown or black, with grey eyes with flecks of green. Similarly to Syd, Billy speaks with a strong
cockney accent Cockney is an accent and dialect of English, mainly spoken in London and its environs, particularly by working-class and lower middle-class Londoners. The term "Cockney" has traditionally been used to describe a person from the East End, or bo ...
, though it is mentioned in ''Cat O' Nine Tails'' that after his abrupt change in social status he has started to imitate
received pronunciation Received Pronunciation (RP) is the accent traditionally regarded as the standard and most prestigious form of spoken British English. For over a century, there has been argument over such questions as the definition of RP, whether it is geog ...
when in public. In ''Cat Among The Pigeons'', it is mentioned that Billy is eighteen years old, meaning he is about twenty in the final book – Cat mentions that there is an approximate five year age difference between them. Billy has a younger
half-brother A sibling is a relative that shares at least one parent with the subject. A male sibling is a brother and a female sibling is a sister. A person with no siblings is an only child. While some circumstances can cause siblings to be raised sepa ...
called Paul, who is nicknamed "Spike". * Sydney "Syd" Fletcher: Cat's oldest and most loyal friend in
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist sit ...
, and leader of the Butcher's Boys, a Covent Garden
gang A gang is a social group, group or secret society, society of associates, friends or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over Territory (animal), territory in a communi ...
. Syd is a competitive boxer, known by his title "The Bow Street Butcher". His parents own a butcher shop and live in the apartment above it; Syd continues to work in the shop when he is not boxing. He is in love with Cat, which he first makes clear in ''Den of Thieves'' by briefly kissing her on the lips, and he is planning a life for them together, although Cat is not so sure about this. While she appreciates him as a precious friend, she does not love him, and is afraid that the future life he envisions will restrain her from achieving her dreams of travelling and working in the theatre. He is described as being over six feet tall with blonde hair, and speaks with a cockney accent. Syd often threatens violence against any person who has shown hostility toward Cat, something Cat finds sweet but distressing. Syd is the same age as Billy Shepherd, making him about twenty years old in ''Cat's Cradle''. His full name is Sydney, though he does not like his actual name and is very shy about it. In ''Cat O' Nine Tails'', Cat also reveals that Syd is
illiterate Literacy in its broadest sense describes "particular ways of thinking about and doing reading and writing" with the purpose of understanding or expressing thoughts or ideas in written form in some specific context of use. In other words, hum ...
. * Lady Elizabeth "Lizzie" Fitzroy (née Avon): The daughter of the Duke of Arden, and Frank's older sister, who considers Cat a dear friend despite their differing social classes. She is described as being very pretty, with chestnut hair and blue eyes. In ''The Diamond of Drury Lane'', it is revealed that she met Johnny at her
debutante ball A debutante ball, sometimes called a coming-out party, is a formal ball that includes presenting debutantes during the season, usually during the spring or summer. Debutante balls may require prior instruction in social etiquette and appropriate ...
and has been secretly in love with him since, and leaves in ''Den of Thieves'' to live with him in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, and she gives birth to their first child, Catherine Fitzroy, in ''Cat O' Nine Tails''. Lizzie is a passionate
abolitionist Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and liberate the enslaved people. The British ...
. * Lord Jonathan "Johnny" Fitzroy: The son of the Earl of Ranworth, though he rebelled against his family and failed to live up to his father's expectations. Instead, he started drawing satirical
cartoons A cartoon is a type of visual art that is typically drawn, frequently animated, in an unrealistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or series of images ...
featuring members of the
British government ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal Arms , date_est ...
and publishing them in newspapers, using the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
"Captain Sparkler". However, when the mysterious "Captain Sparkler" was made wanted, Johnny joined Theatre Royal as the new
prompt Prompt may refer to: Computing * Command prompt, characters indicating the computer is ready to accept input * Command Prompt, also known as cmd.exe or cmd, the command-line interpreter in some operating systems * Prompt (natural language), instr ...
, using the name Jonathan Smith, though Cat is quick to work out his true identity. He escapes London and flees to the
United States of America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territor ...
in ''The Diamond of Drury Lane''. He fell in love with Lady Elizabeth when they met at her debutante, and they are reunited when they both travel to Paris in ''Den of Thieves''. When they get married and he changes his
citizenship Citizenship is a "relationship between an individual and a state to which the individual owes allegiance and in turn is entitled to its protection". Each state determines the conditions under which it will recognize persons as its citizens, and ...
, Johnny stops his cartoons to become a proper
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, t ...
, though he temporarily stops his work when his daughter is born in order to dedicate time to her. He is described as a "tall youth" with black hair and dark brown eyes.


Secondary characters

* Catherine Elizabeth Fitzroy: Lizzie and Johnny's daughter, who was born in ''Cat O' Nine Tails'', and Cat's godchild. Lizzie mentions in that, despite her young age, she is already rather boisterous and troublesome, features that reminded her parents of Cat, inspiring them to name their daughter after her. *
Richard Brinsley Sheridan Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan (30 October 17517 July 1816) was an Irish satirist, a politician, a playwright, poet, and long-term owner of the London Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. He is known for his plays such as ''The Rivals'', ''The S ...
: Cat's patron and owner of the Drury Lane Theatre. In ''Den of Thieves'' he reveals he is going to knock down the theatre build a new one, something Cat does not like and makes her angry, and in ''Cat O' Nine Tails'' the construction work had already begun. Although he knocked down what Cat knows as home, Mr Sheridan has Cat's best interests at heart, and loves her as a father would love a daughter. * Robert "Rabbie" Bruce: Cat's younger brother, a Scottish cattle thief found living with his father's family. The two are actually
half-siblings A sibling is a relative that shares at least one parent with the subject. A male sibling is a brother and a female sibling is a sister. A person with no siblings is an only child. While some circumstances can cause siblings to be raised separ ...
, having the same mother and different fathers; Rabbie's father forced their mother to give Cat away, refusing to marry her with an illegitimate child in tow. Their mother died from complications in childbirth soon after Rabbie was born. When he first meets Cat, in ''Cat's Cradle'', he is sceptical of her claim that they are related and does not want anything to do with her, though she is persistent. However, he eventually accepts her as his sister and grows to care for her, opting to go to London to live with her. He is taller than Cat despite being younger, has dark brown hair and brown eyes, and is about twelve years old. Rabbie speaks with a strong
Scottish accent Scottish English ( gd, Beurla Albannach) is the set of varieties of the English language spoken in Scotland. The transregional, standardised variety is called Scottish Standard English or Standard Scottish English (SSE). Scottish Standar ...
. * Signor Angelini: Conductor of the theatre orchestra, and very passionate about music, especially his apprentice Pedro. * Duke of Avon: Frank and Lizzie's father and duke of Avon. * Duchess of Avon: Wife of the duke, and a retired singer. * Kingston Hawkins: A cruel slave owner and Pedro's original master. Kingston claims that Pedro still remains his property and almost succeeds in getting him back in ''Cat Among the Pigeons''. In ''Black Heart of Jamaica'', he holds Cat hostage on his tobacco
plantations A plantation is an agricultural estate, generally centered on a plantation house, meant for farming that specializes in cash crops, usually mainly planted with a single crop, with perhaps ancillary areas for vegetables for eating and so on. Th ...
and treats her like a slave, but then his house sets on fire and Billy rescues her. * Joseph: Frank's
footman A footman is a male domestic worker employed mainly to wait at table or attend a coach or carriage. Etymology Originally in the 14th century a footman denoted a soldier or any pedestrian, later it indicated a foot servant. A running footman deli ...
and friend to Cat. * Nick: Syd's right-hand man and assistant leader of the butcher's boys. * Joe "The Card" Murray: A member of Syd's gang, a street magician and
card sharp A card sharp (also cardsharp, card shark or cardshark, sometimes hyphenated) is a person who uses skill and/or deception to win at poker or other card games. "Sharp" and "shark" spellings have varied over time and by region. The label is n ...
. * Meat Pie Matt: Member of Billy's gang. * Ferret Face: Another member of Billy's gang. * Charles "Charlie" Hengrave: Frank's friend who helps Cat fool his teachers at
Westminster School Westminster School is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school in Westminster, London, England, in the precincts of Westminster Abbey. It derives from a charity school founded by Westminster Benedictines before the 1066 Norman Conquest, as d ...
into thinking that she is a boy - specifically, that she is Charlie's younger brother Tom - when Cat goes into hiding from the
Bow Street Runners The Bow Street Runners were the law enforcement officers of the Bow Street Magistrates' Court in the City of Westminster. They have been called London's first professional police force. The force originally numbered six men and was founded in 1 ...
in ''Cat Among the Pigeons''. He appears again in ''Cat's Cradle'', when he and Frank are attending Trinity College together and Cat visits the campus. * Lord Fitzroy: Johnny's father, helps Cat out a difficult situation. * Bridget O'Riley: An Irish girl who befriends Cat. She moves to London with her brothers, who ate working on the construction of the theatre. * Mary Moir: One of the workers at the mill in
New Lanark New Lanark is a village on the River Clyde, approximately 1.4 miles (2.2 kilometres) from Lanark, in Lanarkshire, and some southeast of Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded in 1785 and opened in 1786 by David Dale, who built cotton mills and housi ...
who claims to know the truth about Cat's family, and even confesses to being her kin. She has four children - Katrine, Ian, Dougie and Jeannie - to whom she is a strict yet caring mother. In the book, she is described as having dark red hair, and is in her mid-thirties. In ''Cat's Cradle'' she dies of an unspecified fever a matter of hours after revealing to Cat the information on her heritage. It is revealed that Mary is Cat's aunt, Cat being the
illegitimate child Legitimacy, in traditional Western common law, is the status of a child born to parents who are legally married to each other, and of a child conceived before the parents obtain a legal divorce. Conversely, ''illegitimacy'', also known as '' ...
of Mary's younger sister. She tells Cat that she has a half brother called Robert Bruce, who lives with his father's family. * Katrine, Ian, Dougie and Jeanie Moir: Cat's Scottish cousins. Katrine is a quiet teenager a few years older than Cat who cares dearly for her family and grieves heavily at her mother's death. Ian and Dougie are boys of fifteen and thirteen years old who love adventure and can often get into trouble. Jeannie is a sweet child of about six years of age, she enjoys Cat's company and loves role-play. * Mrs. Reid: Former head of wardrobe department in theatre, strict but loving motherly figure towards Cat.


Books

* '' The Diamond of Drury Lane'' (2006) – The beginning of the series, in which Cat gets caught up in a mystery about an ominous "diamond" hidden within the theatre. * '' Cat Among the Pigeons'' (2006) – Pedro's old master comes to London and claims that Pedro remains his property, and Cat must do all she can to keep Pedro safe. * '' Den of Thieves'' (2007) – Cat is sent undercover to Paris with a ballet troupe to observe the
revolution In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
, but ends up involved with a gang of thieves. * '' Cat O'Nine Tails'' (2007) – Cat and her friends are press ganged and taken on an unexpected trip across the
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the "Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
to the
West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Great ...
. * '' Black Heart of Jamaica'' (2008) – Cat joins a theatre troupe in search of work, but, alongside Pedro, soon gets embroiled in a
slave revolt A slave rebellion is an armed uprising by enslaved people, as a way of fighting for their freedom. Rebellions of enslaved people have occurred in nearly all societies that practice slavery or have practiced slavery in the past. A desire for freed ...
in Jamaica. * ''The Middle Passage'' (2010) – A short novella set during Cat and Billy's short stay in the
Azores ) , motto= ( en, "Rather die free than subjected in peace") , anthem=( en, "Anthem of the Azores") , image_map=Locator_map_of_Azores_in_EU.svg , map_alt=Location of the Azores within the European Union , map_caption=Location of the Azores wi ...
, and Cat has to help a new friend recover their stolen telescope. * ''
Cat's Cradle Cat's cradle is a game involving the creation of various string figures between the fingers, either individually or by passing a loop of string back and forth between two or more players. The true origin of the name is debated, though the fi ...
'' (2011) – Cat returns to London, only to discover that Mr Sheridan has received a letter from
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
claiming to be from a long lost relative, and Cat is determined to go to
New Lanark New Lanark is a village on the River Clyde, approximately 1.4 miles (2.2 kilometres) from Lanark, in Lanarkshire, and some southeast of Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded in 1785 and opened in 1786 by David Dale, who built cotton mills and housi ...
to discover the truth.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cat Royal (Series) British children's novels Novels by Julia Golding Series of children's books