
Cassian Sakowicz, also known as Kasjan Sakowicz, (1578,
Podteliszu near
Lubaczów
Lubaczów ( uk, Любачів ''Liubachiv'') is a town in southeastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine, with 12,567 inhabitants
Situated in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (since 1999), it is the capital of Lubaczów County and is locate ...
– 1647,
Krakow) was a Polish-Ruthenian (Ukrainian) Orthodox activist and, later, a Catholic
theologian
Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing th ...
, writer, and
polemicist
Polemic () is contentious rhetoric intended to support a specific position by forthright claims and to undermine the opposing position. The practice of such argumentation is called ''polemics'', which are seen in arguments on controversial topics ...
.
Biography
Cassian Sakowicz was born in family of an Orthodox priest as Kalikst Isakowicz. He was born in a town of Podtelisz
[Dzyuba, O. ]
Cassian Sakowicz (САКОВИЧ КАСІЯН)
'. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. (today village Potelych,
Lviv Oblast
Lviv Oblast ( uk, Льві́вська о́бласть, translit=Lvivska oblast, ), also referred to as Lvivshchyna ( uk, Льві́вщина, ), ). The name of each oblast is a relational adjective—in English translating to a noun adjunct w ...
),
Belz Voivodeship
Bełz Voivodeship ( pl, Województwo bełskie, la, Palatinatus Belzensis) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland from 1462 to the Partitions of Poland in 1772–1795. Together with the Ruthenian Voivodeship it was ...
(Palatinatus Belzensis). He finished the
Zamojski Academy
The Zamoyski Academy ( pl, Akademia Zamojska; la, Hippaeum Zamoscianum) 1594–1784) was an academy founded in 1594 by Polish Crown Chancellor Jan Zamoyski."''Akademia Zamojska''" ("Zamojski Academy"), ''Encyklopedia Polski'', p. 13. It was the ...
and
Jagiellonian University[ at the ruler's court in Przemysl, under King Athanasius' protection. Sakowicz was a private teacher of ]Adam Kisiel
Adam Kisiel also Adam Kysil, ( pl, Adam Kisiel ; 1580 or 1600-1653) was a Ruthenian nobleman, the Voivode of Kyiv (1649-1653) and castellan or voivode of Czernihów (1639-1646). Kisiel has become better known for his mediation during the Khmeln ...
and an activist of the Enlightenment movement of Orthodox brotherhood
Brotherhoods ( uk, братства, bratstva; literally, "fraternities") were the unions of Eastern Orthodox citizens or lay brothers affiliated with individual churches in the cities throughout the Ruthenian part of the Polish–Lithuanian Com ...
.[ Sakowicz was the rector of the ]Orthodox brotherhood
Brotherhoods ( uk, братства, bratstva; literally, "fraternities") were the unions of Eastern Orthodox citizens or lay brothers affiliated with individual churches in the cities throughout the Ruthenian part of the Polish–Lithuanian Com ...
school in Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
(predecessor of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy) from 1620 to 1624 where he taught poetry, rhetoric and philosophy.[ In 1624, he moved to ]Lublin
Lublin is the ninth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest city of historical Lesser Poland. It is the capital and the center of Lublin Voivodeship with a population of 336,339 (December 2021). Lublin is the largest Polish city east of ...
where he was preaching in an Eastern orthodox brotherhood church.[ Later Sakowicz entwined his life first with the ]Uniate Church
The Eastern Catholic Churches or Oriental Catholic Churches, also called the Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Eastern Rite Catholicism, or simply the Eastern Churches, are 23 Eastern Christian autonomous (''sui iuris'') particular churches of ...
in 1625 converted to Greek Catholicism The term Greek Catholic Church can refer to a number of Eastern Catholic Churches following the Byzantine (Greek) liturgy, considered collectively or individually.
The terms Greek Catholic, Greek Catholic church or Byzantine Catholic, Byzantine Ca ...
(in 1625 to 1639, he was an Uniate archimandrite of the Savior-Transfiguration Monastery in Dubno
Dubno ( uk, Ду́бно) is a city and municipality located on the Ikva River in Rivne Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Dubno Raion (district). The city is located on intersection of two major E ...
).[ In 1641, after arriving to Krakow in 1640][ and with the permission of ]Pope Urban VIII
Pope Urban VIII ( la, Urbanus VIII; it, Urbano VIII; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 August 1623 to his death in July 1644. As po ...
, he changed to the Roman rite
The Roman Rite ( la, Ritus Romanus) is the primary liturgical rite of the Latin Church, the largest of the '' sui iuris'' particular churches that comprise the Catholic Church. It developed in the Latin language in the city of Rome and, while d ...
[ and was the chaplain of the Augustinian monastery of Saint Catherine in Krakow. Sakowicz died in 1647.
Sakowicz is an author of the 1622 "poems for mourning funeral of the noble knight Petro Konashevych Sahaidachny" that were read by students of the Kyiv brotherhood school at the 1622 funeral of Hetman ]Petro Konashevych Sahaidachny
Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny ( uk, Петро Конашевич-Сагайдачний; pl, Piotr Konaszewicz-Sahajdaczny; born about 1582 in Kulchytsi, today Sambir Raion – 20 April 1622 in Kyiv) was a Ukrainian Cossack political and ...
.[
]
Works
Sakowicz was the author of many poems, theological treaties, and political treaties. His preferred writing languages were Ukrainian
Ukrainian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Ukraine
* Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe
* Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine
* Som ...
and Polish
Polish may refer to:
* Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe
* Polish language
* Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent
* Polish chicken
*Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
.[Енциклопедія українознавства, т. 7, Львів 1998, с. 2,692.]
References
External links
*
* http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/Soc_Gum/dkz/2011_14-15/12.pdf
*
* (in Ukrainian) Cassian Sakowicz.
Poems for mourning funeral of the noble knight Petro Konashevych Sahaidachny(ВІРШІ НА ЖАЛІСНИЙ ПОГРЕБ ШЛЯХЕТНОГО РИЦАРЯ ПЕТРА КОНАШЕВИЧА-САГАЙДАЧНОГО,)
litopys.org.ua.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sakowicz, Cassian
Converts to Eastern Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Eastern Catholicism
1578 births
1647 deaths
People from Lviv Oblast
People from Ruthenian Voivodeship
Polish poets
Ruthenian-language writers