Caro De Robertis
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Caro De Robertis (born 1975) is an Uruguayan–American author and professor of creative writing at
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Francisco, California, United States. It was established in 1899 as the San Francisco State Normal School and is ...
. They are the author of six novels and a nonfiction book, and the editor of an award-winning anthology, ''Radical Hope'' (2017), which include essays by such writers as
Junot Díaz Junot Díaz ( ; born December 31, 1968) is a Dominican American writer, creative writing professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a former fiction editor at '' Boston Review''. Central to Díaz's work is the immigrant experience ...
and
Jane Smiley Jane Smiley (born September 26, 1949) is an American novelist. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1992 for her novel ''A Thousand Acres'' (1991). Biography Born in Los Angeles, California, Smiley grew up in Webster Groves, Missouri, a subu ...
. They are also well known for their translational work, frequently translating Spanish pieces.


Early life

Caro De Robertis was born in
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
in 1975 to
Uruguayan Uruguayans () are people identified with the country of Uruguay, through citizenship or descent. Uruguay is home to people of different ethnic origins. As a result, many Uruguayans do not equate their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizen ...
parents. Their father, Edward De Robertis, is a renowned
embryologist Embryology (from Greek ἔμβρυον, ''embryon'', "the unborn, embryo"; and -λογία, ''-logia'') is the branch of animal biology that studies the prenatal development of gametes (sex cells), fertilization, and development of embryos and ...
. At the time of their birth, Edward was studying postdoctoral training at the
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology The Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) is a research institute in Cambridge, England, involved in the revolution in molecular biology which occurred in the 1950–60s. Since then it has remained a major medical r ...
under Sir John Gurdon after completing his undergraduate and graduate studies in Uruguay and
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
, whereas their grandfather, Eduardo De Robertis, was an Argentine
physician A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the Medical education, study, Med ...
and
biologist A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual Cell (biology), cell, a multicellular organism, or a Community (ecology), community of Biological inter ...
. De Robertis is of paternal Italian descent, with their great–grandfather (Eduardo's father) hailing from Prepezzano it">:it:Prepezzano">it/small>, a
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
in
Giffoni Sei Casali Giffoni Sei Casali (Campanian: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. History The communal seat, Capitignano, appeared when the Romans destroyed Picentia, whose inhabitants took refu ...
, located in the province of
Salerno Salerno (, ; ; ) is an ancient city and ''comune'' (municipality) in Campania, southwestern Italy, and is the capital of the namesake province, being the second largest city in the region by number of inhabitants, after Naples. It is located ...
of the
Campania Campania is an administrative Regions of Italy, region of Italy located in Southern Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian Peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islan ...
region. During their childhood, De Robertis moved across the world on several occasions following Edward's scientific career, starting in England, then moving to
Basel Basel ( ; ), also known as Basle ( ), ; ; ; . is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine (at the transition from the High Rhine, High to the Upper Rhine). Basel is Switzerland's List of cities in Switzerland, third-most-populo ...
, until finally settling in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, first in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
and eventually to
Oakland Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major West Coast port, Oakland is ...
. At the age of 19, De Robertis came out as
bisexual Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and females. It may also be defined as the attraction to more than one gender, to people of both the same and different gender, or the attraction t ...
, which they have described as the beginning of the process of their parents disowning them, which was complete by the time they were 25. Describing their relationship with their parents, they said, "They actually dug in their heels and tried to turn my siblings against my first child when I was pregnant with the first child. I use that example to say, it's not true that everybody comes around." De Robertis received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature from
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
in 1996. They worked as a rape counselor and were very active in the
Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose. The Association of Bay Area Governments ...
's
LGBTQ+ LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The group i ...
community for ten years in their 20s. They received a Master of Fine Arts degree in creative writing from
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University in Oakland, California is part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was relocated to Oakland in ...
in 2007.


Career

De Robertis released their first book, ''The Invisible Mountain,'' in 2009. The novel was an international best-seller, and was translated into 17 languages, including Italian, Spanish, German, Dutch, French, Hebrew, and Chinese. It was selected as a best book of the year by the ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
'', ''O'', ''The Oprah Magazine'', and ''
Booklist ''Booklist'' is a publication of the American Library Association that provides critical reviews of books and audiovisual materials for all ages. ''Booklist''s primary audience consists of libraries, educators, and booksellers. The magazine is ...
''. It was finalist for a
California Book Award The Commonwealth Club World Affairs of California is a non-profit, non-partisan educational organization based in Northern California. Founded in 1903, it is the oldest and largest public affairs forum in the United States. Membership is open to ...
, an International Latino Book Award, and the VCU Cabell First Novelist Award. De Robertis' 2019 novel, ''Cantoras'', is set in 1970s Uruguay. Its five protagonists are lesbians. The book was selected as a ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' Editors' Choice. It won a
Stonewall Book Award The Stonewall Book Award is a set of three literary awards that annually recognize "exceptional merit relating to the gay/lesbian/bisexual/transgender experience" in English-language books published in the U.S. They are sponsored by the Rainbo ...
and a Reading Women Award, and was a finalist for the Kirkus Prize for Fiction and
Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction The Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction is an annual literary award, presented by the Lambda Literary Foundation to a work of fiction on lesbian themes. As the award is presented based on themes in the work, not the sexuality or gender of t ...
. In 2021, their novel ''The President and the Frog'' was published. The character of the President in the book is heavily influenced by
José Mujica José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano (20May 193513May 2025) was a Uruguayan politician, revolutionary and farmer who served as the 40th president of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. A former guerrilla with the Tupamaros, he was tortured and imprisone ...
, the former President of Uruguay. Writing in ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is a progressive American monthly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper ...
'', Lily Meyer said that the book, "asks its readers to think seriously about the weight of taking political action, then suggests that they take it." In 2022, De Robertis became the 41st recipient of the
Dos Passos Prize The John Dos Passos Prize is an annual literary award given to American writers. The Prize was founded at Longwood University in 1980 and is meant to honor John Dos Passos John Roderigo Dos Passos (; January 14, 1896 – September 28, 1970) w ...
, awarded annually to an American author who American "experiments with form, explores a range of voices and deserves more recognition." A non-fiction book, ''So Many Stars,'' was released in May 2025.


Personal life

De Robertis currently resides with their two children in
Oakland, California Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, California, Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major We ...
. They identify as
queer ''Queer'' is an umbrella term for people who are non-heterosexual or non- cisgender. Originally meaning or , ''queer'' came to be used pejoratively against LGBTQ people in the late 19th century. From the late 1980s, queer activists began to ...
and
genderqueer Non-binary or genderqueer gender identities are those that are outside the male/female gender binary. Non-binary identities often fall under the transgender umbrella since non-binary people typically identify with a gender that is differ ...
. Describing their sexuality on the ''
LGBTQ&A ''LGBTQ&A'' is a podcast hosted by Jeffrey Masters and produced by ''The Advocate'' magazine in partnership with GLAAD. It features interviews with notable LGBTQ figures such as Pete Buttigieg, Laverne Cox, Janelle Monáe, Brandi Carlile, and Ro ...
'' podcast, De Robertis said, "The more words the better. So I'm a dyke, I'm a
lesbian A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
... It's all good." De Robertis uses ''
they/them Singular ''they'', along with its inflected or derivative forms, ''them'', ''their'', ''theirs'', and ''themselves'' (also ''themself'' and ''theirself''), is a gender-neutral third-person pronoun derived from plural they. It typically occu ...
'' pronouns.


Works


Novels

* ''The Invisible Mountain'' (2009) * ''Perla'' (2012) * ''The Gods of Tango'' (2015) * ''Cantoras'' (2019) * ''The President and the Frog'' (2021) * ''The Palace of Eros'' (2024)


Non-fiction

* ''So Many Stars: An Oral History of Trans, Nonbinary, Genderqueer, and Two-Spirit People of Color'' (2025)


Essays

* "42 Poorly Kept Secrets About Montevideo" (2006) for the ''Indiana Review'' * "Translating a Pablo Neruda Mystery" (2012) for ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'' * "We Need the Real, Racist Atticus Finch" (2015) for the San Francisco Chronicle Book Review * "Why We Must Listen to Women" (2017) for the ''
East Bay Express The ''East Bay Express'' is an Oakland-based weekly newspaper serving the Berkeley, Oakland and East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. It is distributed throughout Alameda County and parts of Contra Costa County every Wednesday. Th ...
''


Short fiction

* "The Askers" (2009) for the ''
Virginia Quarterly Review The ''Virginia Quarterly Review'' is a quarterly literary magazine that was established in 1925 by James Southall Wilson, at the request of University of Virginia president E. A. Alderman. This ''"National Journal of Literature and Discussio ...
'' * "On the Brink of Words" (2009) for the 580 Split * "For Orlando" (2016) for the ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
'' * "The Tango Police" (2017) for CNET's ''Technically Literate'' Series


Edited works

* ''Radical Hope'' (2017)


Translated works

* "Trans: A Love Story" by
Gabriela Wiener Gabriela Wiener (born 1975 Lima) is a Peruvian writer, chronicler, poet and journalist. She is part of the group of new Latin American chroniclers. She has lived in Spain since 2003. Life She is the daughter of the prominent political analys ...
(2007) * ''Bonsai'' by
Alejandro Zambra Alejandro Andrés Zambra Infantas (Santiago, Chile, born September 24, 1975) is a Chilean poet, short-story writer and novelist. He has been recognized for his talent as a young Latin American writer, chosen in 2007 as one of the " Bogotá39" (the ...
(2008) * "I Never Went to Blanes" by Diego Trelles Paz (2010) * ''The Neruda Case'' by Roberto Ampuero (2012) * "Tripych" by Raquel Lubartowski (2017)


Honors and awards


Honors and scholarships

* 2012 Fellowship from the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...


Literary Awards


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:De Robertis, Carolina 1975 births Living people 21st-century American novelists American women novelists American LGBTQ writers Uruguayan women novelists Uruguayan novelists 21st-century Uruguayan writers American women essayists 21st-century American essayists 21st-century American women writers Stonewall Book Award winners 21st-century American LGBTQ people American non-binary writers American people of Uruguayan descent American people of Argentine descent American people of Italian descent Uruguayan people of Argentine descent Uruguayan people of Italian descent