Carne (1968 Film)
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''Carne'' (
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
: ''Meat'' or ''Flesh'') is a 1968 Argentine
sexploitation film A sexploitation film (or sex-exploitation film) is a class of independently produced, low-budget feature film that is generally associated with the 1960s and early 1970s, and that serves largely as a vehicle for the exhibition of non-explicit se ...
written and directed by
Armando Bó Armando Bó (3 May 19148 October 1981) was an Argentine film actor, director, producer, screenwriter and score composer. He began his career as an actor and producer during the Golden Age of Argentine cinema of the 1930s and 1940s. In 1956, B ...
. It stars
Isabel Sarli Hilda Isabel Gorrindo Sarli (; 9 July 192925 June 2019), nicknamed Coca, was an Argentine actress. She was known for starring in several sexploitation films by Armando Bó, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. She began her career as a model, beco ...
as Delicia, a worker in a meat-packing factory where she becomes the victim of rapists.


Cast

*
Isabel Sarli Hilda Isabel Gorrindo Sarli (; 9 July 192925 June 2019), nicknamed Coca, was an Argentine actress. She was known for starring in several sexploitation films by Armando Bó, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. She began her career as a model, beco ...
as Delicia *
Víctor Bó Víctor Bó (born 8 April 1943) is an Argentine retired actor and film producer. He is the son of classic actor and director Armando Bó, who directed Bó Junior in several films in which he co-starred with his father's muse, Isabel Sarli. He is ...
as Antonio Aicardi *Romualdo Quiroga as Humberto "el macho" *Vicente Rubino as a homosexual *
Juan Carlos Altavista Juan Carlos Altavista (January 4, 1929 – July 20, 1989) was an Argentine actor and comedian. Life Juan Carlos Altavista began his career at Teatro Infantil Labarden,Labarden children's theatre in Buenos Aires. Afterwards he learned from Narci ...
as José García *
Alba Solís Alba Solís (born Ángela Herminia Lamberti; 18 October 1927 – 3 February 2016) was an Argentine singer, actress and Vedette (cabaret), vedette. Her style was characterized by singing tangos in a dramatic manner. She was born in the Floresta, P ...
as a singing worker *
Oscar Valicelli Oscar Valicelli (1 July 1915 – 11 October 1999) was an Argentine film actor. Filmography * '' La Mary'' (1974) dir. Daniel Tinayre …Ubaldo * ''Balada para un mochilero'' (1971) dir. Carlos Rinaldi …El Moncho * ''Desnuda en la arena'' ( ...
as Jacinto *Pepita Muñoz as a worker


Production

In the film
Isabel Sarli Hilda Isabel Gorrindo Sarli (; 9 July 192925 June 2019), nicknamed Coca, was an Argentine actress. She was known for starring in several sexploitation films by Armando Bó, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. She began her career as a model, beco ...
has explicit sex scenes with
Víctor Bó Víctor Bó (born 8 April 1943) is an Argentine retired actor and film producer. He is the son of classic actor and director Armando Bó, who directed Bó Junior in several films in which he co-starred with his father's muse, Isabel Sarli. He is ...
, who was Armando Bo's son. Armando and Isabel were lovers at the time so Victor was her stepson. In interviews, Victor later talked about the difficulty of filming the erotic scenes with Isabel "Coca" Sarli: "With Coca it was a very particular relationship, because when we had love scenes we both laughed because we were so nervous."


Release

''Carne'' premiered on October 24, 1968 in various theaters in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
and the Ocean Rex cinema in
Mar del Plata Mar del Plata is a city on the coast of the Argentine Sea, Atlantic Ocean, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the seat of General Pueyrredón Partido, General Pueyrredón district. Mar del Plata is the second largest city in Buenos Aires ...
.Drajner Barredo, 2016. p. 3 Reportedly, on its premiere day more than two thousand spectators made long lines to watch the movie. In the important Buenos Aires theaters Hindú and Callao, which were used for statistics, the turnout was 2,633 people, being the most watched movie of those that premiered that day.


Critical analysis

Writers Raúl Manrupe and María Alejandra Portela characterized the film as having "black and white
footage In filmmaking and video production, footage is raw, unedited material as originally filmed by a movie camera or recorded by a digital video camera, which typically must be film editing, edited to create a motion picture, digital video, video cli ...
without any explanation,
red Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet. It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–750 nanometres. It is a primary color in the RGB color model and a seconda ...
as the dominant color and
camp Camp may refer to: Areas of confinement, imprisonment, or for execution * Concentration camp, an internment camp for political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or minority ethnic groups * Extermination ...
carried to its ultimate consequences." Throughout the film, the female body is objectified as "a piece of meat", featuring overlays of images of
cuts of meat A primal cut or cut of meat is a piece of meat initially separated from the carcass of an animal during butchering. Examples of primals include the round, loin, rib, and chuck for beef or the ham, loin, Boston butt, and picnic for pork. Differen ...
and Sarli's body.Drajner Barredo, 2016. p. 15 Writer Tamara Drajner Barredo felt that "this identification of the female body with the meat has as a correlate an identification of the sexual desire with an animalized and irrational carnal desire." This is made explicit in the final dialogue, in which Antonio tells Delicia that they raped her "to satisfy the animal instinct that we all carry inside. But without soul, without love." Bó always maintained that his films dealt with social issues, evident in early films such as '' Thunder Among the Leaves'' from 1958 and ''Sabaleros'' from 1959. However, this intention of social criticism and
realism Realism, Realistic, or Realists may refer to: In the arts *Realism (arts), the general attempt to depict subjects truthfully in different forms of the arts Arts movements related to realism include: *American Realism *Classical Realism *Liter ...
of his first films was diluted as the director and Sarli acquired national and international recognition, replacing them with traditional
melodrama A melodrama is a Drama, dramatic work in which plot, typically sensationalized for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodrama is "an exaggerated version of drama". Melodramas typically concentrate on ...
,
crime In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definiti ...
and
picaresque The picaresque novel (Spanish: ''picaresca'', from ''pícaro'', for ' rogue' or 'rascal') is a genre of prose fiction. It depicts the adventures of a roguish but appealing hero, usually of low social class, who lives by his wits in a corrupt ...
, where the erotic scenes "acquired their own autonomy." Nevertheless, in a 1974 interview for magazine ''Siete Días'' Bó still claimed that his films "deal with social issues, but since Isabel acts in them, sex has implications in the argument." The social problem depicted in ''Carne'' is that of violence; it might even be argued that the film seeks to draw attention to
violence against women Violence against women (VAW), also known as gender-based violence (GBV) or sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), violent, violence primarily committed by Man, men or boys against woman, women or girls. Such violence is often considered hat ...
.Drajner Barredo, 2016. p. 16 In this matter, Bó stated:
What was inside that truck was not a person. It was meat, nothing but meat. Because if those guys had seen the soul, the suffering of that woman, they would not have done it. I tried to make a parameter, between the meat that we consume every day and the meat as a sexual object.
In addition to violence,
love Love is a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment (psychology), attachment to a person, animal, or thing. It is expressed in many forms, encompassing a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most su ...
plays a leading role in the film: it appears a common thread that "moves the protagonists to be together, to have sexual relations, to express their desires, and it is also what allows Delicia to move forward despite the rapes." This is explicitly the message that Bó wanted to give with the film, with a text reading at the conclusion: "The true pure love, without concessions, and the goodness of God will triumph over the violence and the wave of terror that invades the world." With ''Carne'', on the one hand, Bó seeks to denounce the violence and drama to which the worker is subjected and, on the other, to exalt the values of
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
,
progress Progress is movement towards a perceived refined, improved, or otherwise desired state. It is central to the philosophy of progressivism, which interprets progress as the set of advancements in technology, science, and social organization effic ...
, work and love. ''Carne'' inaugurated a new era of "excess" in Bó and Sarli's filmography.Wolf, Pailler (translation), 1999, p. 43


Legacy

One of the most emblematic films by Bó and Sarli, ''Carne'' is considered a landmark in their filmography. The Spanish edition of '' Vanity Fair'' described it in 2017 as "their
masterpiece A masterpiece, , or ; ; ) is a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or a work of outstanding creativity, skill, profundity, or workmanship. Historically, ...
". Years after its release, especially since the democratic stability that began with the presidency of
Raúl Alfonsín Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín (; 12 March 1927 – 31 March 2009) was an Argentine lawyer and statesman who served as President of Argentina from 10 December 1983 to 8 July 1989. He was the first democratically elected president after the 7-yea ...
in 1983, their work—including films such as ''Carne'', '' Fiebre'', '' Una mariposa en la noche'' and ''
Desnuda en la arena ''Desnuda en la arena'' is a 1969 Argentine comedy film written and directed by Armando Bó. It stars sexploitation icon Isabel Sarli and comedian Jorge Porcel. Plot The well known star of erotic movies, Isabel Sarli Hilda Isabel Gorrindo Sa ...
''—began to be revalued as
cult classic A cult following is a group of Fan (person), fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some List of art media, medium. The latter is often cal ...
s and
pop icon A pop icon is a celebrity, character, or object whose exposure in popular culture is regarded as constituting a defining characteristic of a given society or era. The usage of the term is largely subjective since there are no definitively object ...
s. In 2015,
Télam Télam (an acronym for "Telenoticiosa Americana") was an Argentine government-ran national news agency founded in 1945 by then Secretary of Labor Juan Perón Regarding the film's cultural influence in Argentina, the
news agency A news agency is an organization that gathers news reports and sells them to subscribing news organizations, such as newspapers, magazines and All-news radio, radio and News broadcasting, television Broadcasting, broadcasters. A news agency ma ...
stated: "Something very striking happens with this film: it is present in our memory without necessarily having seen it, a total synthesis of the popularity of the dame of national erotic cinema. A couple of phrases have remained in history." One of these phrases is "''canalla'' ¿''qué pretende usted de mí''?" (English: "scoundrel, what do you want from me?"), commonly attributed to Sarli's character before being raped in a truck. Although the phrase is "engraved in Argentine
popular culture Popular culture (also called pop culture or mass culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of cultural practice, practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as popular art
f. pop art F is the sixth letter of the Latin alphabet. F may also refer to: Science and technology Mathematics * F or f, the number 15 (number), 15 in hexadecimal and higher positional systems * ''p'F'q'', the hypergeometric function * F-distributi ...
or mass art, sometimes contraste ...
", it was actually never said in the film, constituting "a true popular myth." The scene in which Sarli is raped on a piece of beef as the perpetrator cries "''Carne sobre carne''" (English: "Meat on meat") constitutes the defining moment of the film and is widely remembered in Argentine
cinephilia Cinephilia ( ; also cinemaphilia or filmophilia) is the term used to refer to a passionate interest in films, film theory, and film criticism. The term is a portmanteau of the words '' cinema'' and '' philia'', one of the four ancient Greek words ...
.Drajner Barredo, 2016. p. 14 "''Carne sobre carne''" has been considered "the most famous phrase that has come out of ó'scharacters."
Argentine rock Argentine rock (known locally as ''rock nacional'' , "national rock" in the sense of "local", "not international") is rock music composed or performed by Argentina, Argentine bands or artists mostly in Spanish. Argentine rock was the earliest inc ...
band
Bersuit Vergarabat Bersuit Vergarabat (Commonly referred to as La Bersuit) is an Argentine rock band that formed formally in 1987. History The previous name of the band (from 1987 to May 1989) was ''Henry y la Palangana''. By the end of 1989, the band had chang ...
recreated part of the film in their 2004
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
for "
La argentinidad al palo ''La Argentinidad al Palo'': ''Se Es, Lo Que Se Es'' is the seventh album by the Argentina, Argentine Rock band Bersuit Vergarabat, released in 2004. Released firstly in two different discs, Se Es (If It Is) as disc 1 and Lo Que Se Es (What It Is) ...
". The group wanted to include the famous "¿''qué pretende usted de mí''?" quote, so they had to contact Sarli to "record it and paraph it once and for all." The 2007
documentary film A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
''Carne sobre carne'', directed by Diego Curubeto, takes its name from ''Carne'' and features scenes from the film. American director
John Waters John Samuel Waters Jr. (born April 22, 1946) is an American filmmaker, actor, writer, and artist. He rose to fame in the early 1970s for his transgressive cult films, including '' Multiple Maniacs'' (1970), '' Pink Flamingos'' (1972) and '' Fe ...
claims to be a great admirer of ''Carne'' and has cited the films of Bó and Sarli as an inspiration. He told Mariano Kairuz of '' Página/12'' in 2012:
"Armando Bo and Isabel Sarli are like Joseph von Sternberg and
Marlene Dietrich Marie Magdalene "Marlene" DietrichBorn as Maria Magdalena, not Marie Magdalene, according to Dietrich's biography by her daughter, Maria Riva ; however, Dietrich's biography by Charlotte Chandler cites "Marie Magdalene" as her birth name . (, ; ...
," he says enthusiastically. ''Maybe a little less elegant...'' –Not for me! When we play their movies here, people laugh with them, not at them: you can tell Armando was absolutely fascinated with this goddess, and there was nothing ironic in them, in any case they were pieces from another era, great innocent sex films,
politically incorrect "Political correctness" (adjectivally "politically correct"; commonly abbreviated to P.C.) is a term used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in society. ...
for our current standards. I also love this other movie, I think it's called ''Carne'', when Isabel walks to her work in a meat packing plant every day following the train tracks in
high heels High-heeled shoes, also known as high heels (colloquially shortened to heels), are a type of shoe with an upward-angled sole. The heel in such shoes is raised above the ball of the foot. High heels cause the legs to appear longer, make the we ...
and with the complete look of a prostitute..


See also

*
1968 in film The year 1968 in film involved some significant events, most notably with the release of Stanley Kubrick's ''2001: A Space Odyssey (film), 2001: A Space Odyssey'', as well as two highly successful musical films, ''Funny Girl (film), Funny Girl' ...
*
Exploitation film An exploitation film is a film that seeks commercial success by capitalizing on current trends, niche genres, or sensational content. Exploitation films often feature themes such as suggestive or explicit sex, sensational violence, drug use, nudi ...
*
List of Argentine films of 1968 A list of films produced in Argentina in 1968: External links and references Argentine films of 1968at the Internet Movie Database {{DEFAULTSORT:Argentine films of 1968 1968 Films Argentine Argentines, Argentinians or Argentineans a ...
*
Nudity in film In film, nudity may be either graphic or suggestive, such as when a person appears to be naked but is covered by a sheet. Since the birth of film, depictions of any form of sexuality have been controversial, and in the case of most nude scenes, ...
*
Rape and revenge film Rape and revenge, or rape-revenge, is a horror film subgenre characterized by an individual enacting revenge for rape or other sexual acts committed against them or others. Rape and revenge films are also commonly thrillers or vigilante films. ...
*
Sex in film Sexual content has been found in Film, films since the early days of the Film industry, industry, and the presentation of aspects of human sexuality, sexuality in film, especially human sexuality, has been controversial since the development of the ...


Notes


References

* *


External links

*
''Carne''
on
Cinenacional.com Cinenacional.com is a web portal and web-based database about Argentine cinema. It is the most comprehensive site for information about the Argentine film industry, with a vast array of information on films, television programs, directors, actor ...
* * {{Bó and Sarli Films directed by Armando Bó Argentine erotic films 1960s erotic films 1968 films Films about sexual abuse Sexploitation films