Carl Ray Pohlad (August 23, 1915 – January 5, 2009) was an American financier from
Minnesota
Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
. Pohlad is best known as the owner of the
Minnesota Twins
The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. The team is named afte ...
baseball franchise from 1984 (succeeding
Calvin Griffith
Calvin Robertson Griffith (December 1, 1911 – October 20, 1999), born Calvin Griffith Robertson, was a Canadian-born American Major League Baseball team owner. As president, majority owner and ''de facto'' general manager (baseball), general m ...
) until his death in 2009.
In 2009, Pohlad had an estimated net worth of $3.6 billion, placing him 102nd on the annual Forbes 400 list of the wealthiest Americans.
Early life and education
Carl Pohlad was born on August 23, 1915, in
Valley Junction, Iowa
West Des Moines is a city in Iowa, United States. Most of the city is in Polk County, Iowa, Polk County, some of it is in Dallas County, Iowa, Dallas County, and small portions extend into Warren County, Iowa, Warren and Madison County, Iowa, Madi ...
, to poor parents of
Slovak descent, Mary M. (Sodak) and Michael Pohlad. He grew up in
West Des Moines, Iowa
West Des Moines is a city in Iowa, United States. Most of the city is in Polk County, Iowa, Polk County, some of it is in Dallas County, Iowa, Dallas County, and small portions extend into Warren County, Iowa, Warren and Madison County, Iowa, Madi ...
and graduated from
Valley High School in West Des Moines in 1934. He attended and played football for
Compton Junior College
Compton College is a public community college in Compton, California. From 2006, when it lost its regional accreditation, to 2017, when it regained that accreditation, it operated as a part of El Camino College. Before and after the partnership ...
in Southern California for a short time.
Bing Crosby
Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwi ...
saw him play football and recruited him to play for his alma mater,
Gonzaga University
Gonzaga University (GU) ( ) is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit university in Spokane, Washington, United States. It is Higher education accreditation in the United States, accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges ...
in Washington. Pohlad attended Gonzaga but dropped out after the football season of his senior year.
Pohlad was drafted in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and served from 1943 to 1946. During his service, he fought in
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
, spending time in France, Germany, and Austria. Pohlad was scheduled to participate in the
Normandy Invasion
Operation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful liberation of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II. The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 ( D-Day) with the ...
(
D-Day
The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during the Second World War. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as ...
), but a case of
poison oak Poison oak refers to two plant species in the genus '' Toxicodendron,'' both of which can cause skin irritation:
*'' Toxicodendron diversilobum'' or Pacific poison oak, found in western North America
*'' Toxicodendron pubescens'' or Atlantic po ...
kept him out of the invasion's early stages. He was wounded in battle, and was awarded the
Purple Heart
The Purple Heart (PH) is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the president to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S. military. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, ...
and a
Bronze Star Medal
The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious a ...
.
After the war, Pohlad returned to Iowa and met
Mary Eloise O'Rourke. They married and later moved to
Edina, Minnesota
Edina ( , ) is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States and a first-ring suburb of Minneapolis. The population was 53,494 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the 18th most populous ci ...
. Eloise died in 2003.
They had three sons during their 56-year marriage:
James
James may refer to:
People
* James (given name)
* James (surname)
* James (musician), aka Faruq Mahfuz Anam James, (born 1964), Bollywood musician
* James, brother of Jesus
* King James (disambiguation), various kings named James
* Prince Ja ...
, Robert, and
William
William is a masculine given name of Germanic languages, Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman Conquest, Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle ...
, who all serve as Executive Board Members of the
Minnesota Twins
The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. The team is named afte ...
.
Career
Pohlad got his start in the banking business by foreclosing farms during the
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
. After the Depression, he began investing in community banks. Over several decades, he built a banking empire. He bought deposits from The
Midwest Federal Savings & Loan
Midwest Federal Savings and Loan was an American bank headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota that starting in the mid-1960s and collapsed in 1989. Its headquarters were located at 801 Nicollet Mall in what would later be called McGladrey Plaza ...
after its collapse in 1989. In late 1991 he sold his bank,
Marquette Bank, which was owned by the Bank Shares, Inc. holding company, to
First Bank System
First Bank System was a Minneapolis, Minnesota-based regional bank holding company that operated from 1864 to 1997. What was once First Bank forms the core of today's U.S. Bancorp; First Bank merged with the old U.S. Bancorp in 1997 and took the ...
(now
US Bank
U.S. Bancorp (stylized as us bancorp) is an American multinational financial services firm headquartered in Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota and incorporated in Delaware. It is the List of largest banks in the United States, 5th-largest ban ...
), with the deal finally closing in 1993. In 2006
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
ranked him tied for the 107th richest person in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, with a net worth of $2.6 billion.
Pohlad became president of the
Twin City Rapid Transit
The Twin City Rapid Transit Company (TCRT), also known as Twin City Lines (TCL), was a transportation company that operated streetcars and buses in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Other types of transpor ...
(the Minneapolis St. Paul bus and streetcar company), saving it from Fred A. Ossanna (who was convicted in 1960 of illegally taking personal profit from the company). Pohlad was also the Vice President of Pohlad Companies, which owns several companies large and small, including Marquette Financial Companies,
United Properties, River Road Entertainment, Stanton Group Holdings
Arcadia Solutions KTWN FM (96.3 FM) Radio Station (through Northern Lights Broadcasting, a holding company), and JB Hudson's Jewelers in the Twin Cities, as well as a controlling interest in
PepsiAmericas
PepsiAmericas, Inc. was the world's second-largest bottler of Pepsi-Cola products, under contract with product owner PepsiCo. PepsiAmericas also held contracts to produce beverages for Dr Pepper Snapple Group and smaller regional brands. PepsiA ...
, the second-largest bottling group in the United States.
Minnesotan sports
Pohlad purchased the Minnesota Twins baseball franchise in
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
. The franchise and its predecessor, the
original Washington Senators, had been in the hands of the Griffith family since 1919.
Calvin Griffith
Calvin Robertson Griffith (December 1, 1911 – October 20, 1999), born Calvin Griffith Robertson, was a Canadian-born American Major League Baseball team owner. As president, majority owner and ''de facto'' general manager (baseball), general m ...
inherited the team from uncle and family patriarch
Clark Griffith
Clark Calvin Griffith (November 20, 1869 – October 27, 1955, ), nicknamed "the Old Fox", was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher, manager and team owner. He began his MLB playing career with the St. Louis Browns (1891), Boston Re ...
in 1956 and moved it to the Twin Cities in 1961. Pohlad bought the team for $43.5 million—$32 million for the controlling 52% stake held by Calvin and his sister,
Thelma Griffith Haynes
Thelma Mae Griffith Haynes (July 25, 1913 – October 15, 1995) was a Canadian–American club owner (1955–84) in Major League Baseball.
Born Thelma Mae Robertson to Scottish parents in Montréal, Québec, she was the niece of Clark Griffith ...
, and $11.5 million for minority owner
H. Gabriel Murphy's 40.4% interest.
The Twins won their first
World Series
The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB). It has been contested since between the champion teams of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The winning team, determined through a best- ...
in Minnesota (and the franchise's second overall) in
1987
Events January
* January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency.
* January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade.
* January 3 – Afghan leader ...
, and another World Series in
1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
. Pohlad claimed he was close to selling the Twins in 1997 to
North Carolina
North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
businessman Don Beaver, who would have moved the team to the
Piedmont Triad
The Piedmont Triad (or simply the Triad) is a metropolitan region in the north-central part of the U.S. state of North Carolina anchored by three cities: Greensboro, North Carolina, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Winston-Salem, and ...
area of the state. The defeat of a
referendum
A referendum, plebiscite, or ballot measure is a Direct democracy, direct vote by the Constituency, electorate (rather than their Representative democracy, representatives) on a proposal, law, or political issue. A referendum may be either bin ...
for a stadium in that area and a lack of interest in a move to
Charlotte killed the deal.
In 2001, Pohlad offered to sell the Twins to Major League Baseball for a reported $150 million as part of a
contraction plan by the league, which would have effectively folded the team. The deal was not completed due to a court order binding the Twins to their lease with the
Metrodome
The Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (commonly called the Metrodome) was a domed sports stadium in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. It opened in 1982 as a replacement for Metropolitan Stadium, the former home of the National Football League's (NFL) ...
, and the team continued to play.
Pohlad also owned a part of the
Minnesota Vikings
The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis. The Vikings compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC North, North division. Founded in 1960 as ...
from the mid-1980s to 1991.
Death
Pohlad died of natural causes on January 5, 2009, at the age of 93. His funeral was held at the
Basilica of Saint Mary,
Minneapolis
Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
. His son
Jim took over day-to-day operations of the Twins organization.
A bronze statue of Pohlad and his wife was installed at Target Field in 2010. It includes a plaque quoting Pohlad: "The great thing about baseball is the way it brings families and a community together. The chance to spend an afternoon with your kids at the ballpark pulling for your team—well, there's nothing better!"
Honors
*1984, Golden Plate Award of the
American Academy of Achievement
The American Academy of Achievement, colloquially known as the Academy of Achievement, is a nonprofit educational organization that recognizes some of the highest-achieving people in diverse fields and gives them the opportunity to meet one ano ...
*2005, Minnesota Twins Hall of Fame
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pohlad, Carl
1915 births
2009 deaths
American billionaires
Major League Baseball owners
Gonzaga Bulldogs football players
Minnesota Twins owners
Minnesota Vikings owners
Businesspeople from Des Moines, Iowa
Businesspeople from Minnesota
American people of Slovak descent
United States Army personnel of World War II
El Camino College Compton Center alumni
Burials at Lakewood Cemetery
Sportspeople from Minnesota
20th-century American businesspeople
People from Edina, Minnesota