Usingen
Usingen () is a small town in the Hochtaunuskreis in Hessen, Germany. Until 1972, this residential and school town was the seat of the former district of Usingen.
Coat of arms
The earliest seal whose appearance is known – there had been earlier ...
,
Duchy of Nassau
The Duchy of Nassau (German language, German: ''Herzogtum Nassau'') was an independent state between 1806 and 1866, located in what became the Germany, German states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Hesse. It was a States of the Confederation of th ...
Biology
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles that explain the structure, function, growth, History of life, origin, evolution, and ...
and
Museum Director
Director may refer to:
Literature
* ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine
* ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker
* ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty
Music
* Director (band), an Irish rock band
* ''D ...
of
Museum Wiesbaden
The Museum Wiesbaden is a two-branch museum of Art museum, art and Natural history museum, natural history in the Hesse, Hessian capital of Wiesbaden, Germany. It is one of the three Hessian State museums, in addition to the museums in Hessian ...
. Kirschbaum specialised in
Auchenorrhyncha
The Auchenorrhyncha suborder of the Hemiptera contains most of the familiar members of what was called the "Homoptera" – groups such as cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, planthoppers, and spittlebugs. The aphids and scale insects are the o ...
. He wrote ''Die Cicadinen der Gegend von Wiesbaden und Frankfurt a. M. nebst einer Anzahl neuer oder schwer zu unterscheidender Arten aus anderen Gegenden Europas'' (Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 21: 1-202, 1868) and many other entomological works.
His collection is in the Wiesbaden Natural History Museum. It contains his own material from Frankfurt and
Wiesbaden
Wiesbaden (; ) is the capital of the German state of Hesse, and the second-largest Hessian city after Frankfurt am Main. With around 283,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 24th-largest city. Wiesbaden form ...
, but also an extensive material brought to him by
Carl von Heyden
Carl Heinrich Georg(es) von Heyden (20 January 1793 Frankfurt – 7 July 1866) was a German senator and entomologist. He collected insects in all orders but was especially interested in Coleoptera, Microlepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera and fossi ...
(mainly from various parts of southern Germany and
Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
) and
Philipp Christoph Zeller
Philipp Christoph Zeller (8 April 1808 – 27 March 1883) was a German entomologist.
Zeller was born at Steinheim an der Murr, Württemberg, two miles from Marbach, the birthplace of Schiller. The family moved to Frankfurt (Oder) where Ph ...
(mainly from
Sicily
Sicily (Italian language, Italian and ), officially the Sicilian Region (), is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy, regions of Italy. With 4. ...
). Smaller numbers of specimens were sent to him by
Carl August Dohrn
Carl August Dohrn (27 June 1806 – 10 May 1892) was a German entomology, entomologist who was a founding member of the Entomological Society of Stettin, Stettin Entomological Society. He collected insects, particularly beetles and described sever ...
(Jena),
Arnold Förster
Arnold Förster (20 January 1810 – 13 August 1884) was a German entomologist, who worked mainly on Coleoptera and Hymenoptera.
Life
Arnold Förster was born on 20 January 1810 in Aachen, Germany, where he died on 12 August 1884. He was Oberleh ...
Gustav Mayr
Gustav L. Mayr (12 October 1830 – 14 July 1908) was an Austrian Entomology, entomologist and professor in Budapest and Vienna. He specialised in Hymenoptera, being particularly known for his studies of ants.Wilhelm Mink (Crefeld),
Hermann Rudolph Schaum
Hermann Rudolph Schaum (29 April 1819 in Glauchau (formerly Glachau) – 15 September 1865 in Bonn) was a professor in Berlin and an entomologist. He specialised in Coleoptera.
Up until 1847, he worked as a general practitioner in Stettin, aft ...
(Berlin),
Adolph Schenck
Adolph Schenck (born 11 April 1803 in Dillenburg, Germany, died February 23, 1878 ) was a German entomologist and teacher.
Philipp Adolph Schenck was a son of Judicial Counselor and mining assessor, Johann Jacob Schenck (born May 23, 1763 in Sie ...
(Weilburg),
Carl Stål
Carl Stål (21 March 1833 – 13 June 1878) was a Swedish people, Swedish entomologist specialising in Hemiptera.
He was born at Karlberg Castle, Stockholm on 21 March 1833 and died at Frösundavik near Stockholm on 13 June 1878. He was the son ...
(Stockholm) and
Peter Friedrich Ludwig Tischbein
Peter Friedrich Ludwig Tischbein (6 December 1813 in Eutin – 5 October 1883 in Eutin) was a German forester, paleontologist and entomologist. His father was the painter Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein.
Prior to 1841, he worked as a superviso ...
(Birkenfeld). Altogether, the collection includes 5000 individuals, 333 of which are types published in ''Die Cicadinen ... ''. This
monograph
A monograph is generally a long-form work on one (usually scholarly) subject, or one aspect of a subject, typically created by a single author or artist (or, sometimes, by two or more authors). Traditionally it is in written form and published a ...
describes 371
species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
, 172 new to science.
Works
(partial list)
* (1853): ''Entomologische Miscellen''. - Jahrbücher des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau 9: II 42-45 riginaltitel:
* (1853): ''Verzeichnis der in der Gegend von Wiesbaden, Dillenburg und Weilburg im Herzogthum Nassau aufgefundenen Sphegiden''. - Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 14: 28-31,43-49.
* (1855): ''Rhynchotographische Beiträge. I. Die Capsinen der Gegend von Wiesbaden''. - Jahrbücher des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau 10: 161-348.
* (1855): ''Ãœber Hoplisus punctuosus Eversm. Hoplisus punctatus n. sp.''. - Wiesbaden: Stein, S. 1-7.
* (1855): ''Über Hoplisus punctuosus Eversm. u. Hoplisus punctatus n. sp''. - Moskau: Festschr. 50-jähr. Best. K. Naturf. Ges., 7 S.
* (1858): '' œber die Zertheilung der Gattung Jassus in mehrerer Gattungen - In: Bericht über die monatlichen Sitzungen der Mitglieder des Vereins''. - Jahrbücher des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau 13: 355-358.
* (1858): ''Die Athysanus-Arten der Gegend von Wiesbaden''. - Wiesbaden: Festschrift Wett. Ges. ges. Naturk., Fünfzigjährigen Bestehens, S. 1-14.
* (1859): ''Bericht über die monatlichen Sitzungen der Mitglieder des Vereins''. - Jahrbücher des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau 14: 450-454.
* (1863): ''Die Reptilien und Fische des Herzogthums Nassau. Verzeichniß und Bestimmungstabelle''. - Jahrbücher des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau 17/18: 77-122.
* (1866): ''Nekrolog arl Heinrich Georg von Heyden +'. - Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 19: 511-.
* (1868): ''Die Cicadinen der Gegend von Wiesbaden und Frankfurt a. M. nebst einer Anzahl neuer oder schwer zu unterscheidender Arten aus anderen Gegenden Europas''. - Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 21: 1-202.
* (1868): ''Die Gattung Idiocerus Lew. und ihre europäischen Arten''. - Schulprogr. Königl. Gymn. 1868: 3-38, Wiesbaden.
* (1868): ''Nekrolog ohann Daniel Wilhelm Bayrhoffer +'. - Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 21: 429-432.
* (1872): ''Zoologische Mitteilungen: 1. Tringa maritima im Spessart''. - Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 25: 439-441.
* (1872): ''Zoologische Mitteilungen: 2. Über Sternschnuppengallerte''. - Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 25: 441-446.
* (1872): ''Zoologische Mitteilungen: 3. Über das Nest von Anthidium strigatum Latr.''. - Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 25: 446-447.
* ''Nekrolog arl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel +'. - Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 29/30: 432-433.