Captain Nemo (; also known as Prince Dakkar) is a character created by the French novelist
Jules Verne
Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet and playwright.
His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the ''Voyages extraor ...
(1828–1905). Nemo appears in two of Verne's science-fiction books, ''
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas
''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas'' () is a science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may inclu ...
'' (1870) and ''
The Mysterious Island'' (1875). He also makes a brief appearance in a play written by Verne with the collaboration of
Adolphe d'Ennery, ''
Journey Through the Impossible'' (1882).
Nemo is a mysterious figure. Though of unknown nationality in the first book, he is described as the son of an Indian
raja
Raja (; from , IAST ') is a noble or royal Sanskrit title historically used by some Indian subcontinent, Indian rulers and monarchs and highest-ranking nobles. The title was historically used in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
T ...
in the second book. A scientific visionary, he roams the depths of the seas in his
submarine
A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.) The term "submarine" is also sometimes used historically or infor ...
, the ''
Nautilus
A nautilus (; ) is any of the various species within the cephalopod family Nautilidae. This is the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and the suborder Nautilina.
It comprises nine living species in two genera, the type genus, ty ...
'', which was assembled from parts manufactured in several different countries, then shipped to a cover address. The captain is consumed by a hunger for vengeance and hatred of
imperialism
Imperialism is the maintaining and extending of Power (international relations), power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultura ...
; Verne included references to anti-imperialist uprisings, including the
Kościuszko Uprising and
Indian Rebellion of 1857
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against Company rule in India, the rule of the East India Company, British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the The Crown, British ...
, in the various backstories of Nemo.
Nemo has appeared in various film adaptations of Verne's novels, where he has been portrayed by actors as
James Mason,
Herbert Lom,
Patrick Stewart,
Naseeruddin Shah,
Ben Cross,
Omar Sharif and
Michael Caine
Sir Michael Caine (born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite, 14 March 1933) is a retired English actor. Known for his distinct Cockney accent, he has appeared in more than 160 films over Michael Caine filmography, a career that spanned eight decades an ...
. He has also been appropriated by other authors for their own novels, including
Alan Moore
Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including ''Watchmen'', ''V for Vendetta'', ''The Ballad of Halo Jones'', Swamp Thing (comic book), ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman: The Killing Joke' ...
and
Kevin O'Neill's ''
The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'',
Philip José Farmer
Philip José Farmer (January 26, 1918 – February 25, 2009) was an American author known for his science fiction and fantasy fiction, fantasy novels and short story, short stories.
Obituary.
Farmer is best known for two sequences of novels, t ...
's ''
The Other Log of Phileas Fogg'',
Kevin J. Anderson's ''
Captain Nemo: The Fantastic History of a Dark Genius'',
Thomas F. Monteleone's ''The Secret Sea'' and
Howard Rodman's ''
The Great Eastern''.
Etymology
''Nemo'' is
Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
for 'no one' or 'nobody'. ''Nemo'' is itself the Latin translation of
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (, ; ) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the classical antiquity, ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Greek ...
''
Outis'' 'Nobody', the pseudonym adopted by the sea-faring hero
Odysseus
In Greek mythology, Greek and Roman mythology, Odysseus ( ; , ), also known by the Latin variant Ulysses ( , ; ), is a legendary Greeks, Greek king of Homeric Ithaca, Ithaca and the hero of Homer's Epic poetry, epic poem, the ''Odyssey''. Od ...
in
Greek mythology
Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories conc ...
to outwit the
Cyclops
In Greek mythology and later Roman mythology, the Cyclopes ( ; , ''Kýklōpes'', "Circle-eyes" or "Round-eyes"; singular Cyclops ; , ''Kýklōps'') are giant one-eyed creatures. Three groups of Cyclopes can be distinguished. In Hesiod's ''Th ...
Polyphemus. This appears to be the intended meaning, since in ''The Mysterious Island'', when
Cyrus Smith
Cyrus Smith (named Cyrus Harding in some English translations) is one of the protagonists of Jules Verne's 1875 novel '' The Mysterious Island''. He is an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He is a very skilled man and a fi ...
addresses him as Captain Nemo, the latter replies, "I have no name!"
Fictional character biography

Chief among the few details of Nemo's history given in ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas'' are his hatred of imperialism and his grief over the loss of his loved ones in years past.
In ''20,000 Leagues Under the Seas'', Captain Nemo is not described as an Indian yet; in fact, his nationality is unknown. This was a result of a controversy between the author and the publisher
on this subject.
In ''
The Mysterious Island'', Captain Nemo identifies himself as Prince Dakkar, son of the Hindu
raja
Raja (; from , IAST ') is a noble or royal Sanskrit title historically used by some Indian subcontinent, Indian rulers and monarchs and highest-ranking nobles. The title was historically used in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
T ...
of
Bundelkhand
Bundelkhand (, ) is a geographical and cultural region and a proposed state and also a mountain range in central and North India. It corresponds to the Post-Vedic Chedi kingdom. The hilly region is now divided between the states of Uttar Prad ...
, and a descendant of the Muslim
Sultan
Sultan (; ', ) is a position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it came to be use ...
Fateh Ali Khan Tipu of the
Kingdom of Mysore
The Kingdom of Mysore was a geopolitical realm in southern India founded in around 1399 in the vicinity of the modern-day city of Mysore and prevailed until 1950. The territorial boundaries and the form of government transmuted substantially ...
, famous for the
Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767–1799) and
Mysorean rocket technology. After the
Indian Rebellion of 1857
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against Company rule in India, the rule of the East India Company, British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the The Crown, British ...
, in which Dakkar lost both his family and his kingdom, the prince devoted himself to scientific research, ultimately building the
''Nautilus'' and cruising the seven seas with a crew of devoted followers. They gather
bullion
Bullion is non-ferrous metal that has been refined to a high standard of elemental purity. The term is ordinarily applied to bulk metal used in the production of coins and especially to precious metals such as gold and silver. It comes from ...
from various shipwrecks in the ocean, most notably from the hulks of the Spanish treasure fleet sunk during the
Battle of Vigo Bay.
However it turns out that the original intention of Jules Verne was to make Captain Nemo a Pole, a participant of the Polish
January Uprising
The January Uprising was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at putting an end to Russian occupation of part of Poland and regaining independence. It began on 22 January 1863 and continued until the last i ...
against the occupation of Poland by the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
, and it was planned that Nemo would sink Russian warships. However the publisher,
Pierre-Jules Hetzel, strongly objected to this for fear of losing the Russian book market: the book would be banned by Russian censorship. In addition, Hetzel felt that the book would undermine French-Russian relations.
[
Nemo claims to have no interest in terrestrial affairs but occasionally intervenes to aid people in distress, e.g., by giving salvaged treasure to participants in the Cretan Revolt (1866–1869) against the island's Turkish rulers; by saving (both physically and financially) a Ceylonese or Tamil pearl diver from a shark attack; by rescuing the castaways in ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas''; and by covertly protecting another set of castaways in '' The Mysterious Island''.
Like many actual Indian princes of the era, Nemo received a Western education, during which, as he states, he spent his youth touring and studying throughout Europe. In his first meeting with Professor Aronnax and his companions, the three castaways speak to him in French, English, ]Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
, and German; Nemo later reveals that he is fluent in all of these tongues. Aronnax praises the captain's French, noting that he "expressed himself with perfect ease and without any accent." Relying on his intuition and knowledge of ethnology
Ethnology (from the , meaning 'nation') is an academic field and discipline that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology).
Sci ...
, the professor concludes that "there's southern blood" in him but can't determine the captain's exact origin. The ''Nautilus'' library, lounge, and art collections reveal that Nemo is intimately acquainted with European culture, also that he is an accomplished performer on the organ.
Nemo dies of unspecified natural causes on board the ''Nautilus'', docked permanently inside Dakkar Grotto on Lincoln Island in the South Pacific. Cyrus Harding, leader of the castaways whom Nemo protected, administered the last rites, then submerged the ''Nautilus'' in the grotto's waters. Shortly after, the volcanic island is destroyed when magma reaches the sea water in Dakkar Grotto, creating a massive steam explosion which blows the island and the ''Nautilus'' to pieces.
Character
Nemo's characteristics are largely presented through the observations of Professor Pierre Aronnax, narrator of ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas''. At their first meeting, the professor remarks: "Whether this individual was thirty-five or fifty years of age, I couldn't tell." He goes on to describe Nemo as a tall, self-contained man with a straight nose, broad brow, and wide-set eyes—"certainly the most wonderful physical specimen I'd ever met up with." In ''The Mysterious Island'', the captain is in his late sixties and sports a long white beard.
He avoids dry land, except for desert islands and uninhabited regions such as Antarctica
Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole. ...
. In keeping with his contempt for surface civilization, he uses few commodities that aren't marine in origin, be they food, clothing, or even tobacco
Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ...
. As for his political views, he reveals an intense hatred of oppression, which he associates with the world's imperialistic nations. He therefore identifies himself with the Earth's oppressed, whether Ceylonese pearl divers, Cretans rising against the Turks, or even right whales attacked by sperm whales. When Professor Aronnax suggests that Nemo violates maritime and international law by sinking warships, Nemo responds that he does so in self-defense when attacked. He insists that terrestrial laws no longer apply to him, exclaiming in one scene:
Nemo is devoted to his crew and grieves deeply when members are killed after a mysterious collision with a surface vessel or during a giant squid attack in the Caribbean Sea
The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere, located south of the Gulf of Mexico and southwest of the Sargasso Sea. It is bounded by the Greater Antilles to the north from Cuba ...
. He is equally compassionate in his treatment of the castaways in ''The Mysterious Island'', also retaining a deep attachment to his deceased wife and children. Despite these tragic losses, he rarely expresses his anger. Moreover, he is a man of immense courage, taking the lead in every emergency, from fighting sharks and squids to releasing the ''Nautilus'' from Antarctic ice—an ordeal that entailed reduced oxygen stores and consecutive eight-hour shifts. Aronnax also credits him with discovering Atlantis.
An innovative engineer, Nemo both designed and manufactured the ''Nautilus'', including her electric propulsion units and navigational systems. Utilizing them with extraordinary skill, he navigated some of the ocean's most difficult underwater passages, such as those beneath the Antarctic ice barrier, as well as a fictitious tunnel under the Isthmus of Suez.
He has an exhaustive knowledge of marine biology
Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms that inhabit the sea. Given that in biology many scientific classification, phyla, family (biology), families and genera have some species that live in the sea and ...
, and it is his respect for Professor Aronnax's preeminence in the field that led to his befriending the professor once the latter was cast aboard the ''Nautilus''. Further, Nemo is a polyglot, able to read all the books in the ''Nautilus'' vast library, regardless of their language. He demonstrates his linguistic ability in ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea'', when Arronax and two other character speak to him in French, English, German, and Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
and he understands all four languages. Other than this he also knows Indian languages Hindi
Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
, Kannada
Kannada () is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the state of Karnataka in southwestern India, and spoken by a minority of the population in all neighbouring states. It has 44 million native speakers, and is additionally a ...
, Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam
Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
, furthermore Greek among others. Nemo also invents a new language
Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and signed language, signed forms, and may also be conveyed through writing syste ...
that he and his crew use to communicate with each other.
The captain has an exquisite taste in the fine arts, possessing many masterpieces of both painting and sculpture, from old masters to moderns. They are housed in the main lounge of the ''Nautilus'' along with Nemo's collection of pearl
A pearl is a hard, glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle (mollusc), mantle) of a living Exoskeleton, shelled mollusk or another animal, such as fossil conulariids. Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pear ...
s, coral
Corals are colonial marine invertebrates within the subphylum Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact Colony (biology), colonies of many identical individual polyp (zoology), polyps. Coral species include the important Coral ...
s, seashells, and other marine items, all gathered with his own hands. "No museum in Europe," Aronnax tells the captain, "has such a collection of exhibits." Yet, despite the opulence visible throughout the ''Nautilus
A nautilus (; ) is any of the various species within the cephalopod family Nautilidae. This is the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and the suborder Nautilina.
It comprises nine living species in two genera, the type genus, ty ...
'', Nemo's stateroom was furnished with little more than a bed, a worktable, and the navigational instruments essential to the ''Nautilus''. Even so, Captain Nemo claims to be extremely wealthy, boasting that "without the slightest trouble I could pay off the two-billion-dollar French national debt!"
Nemo later tells Aronnax that he will enclose his scientific findings and autobiography in a small unsinkable container: "The last one of us left on the ''Nautilus'' will throw that container into the sea, and it will drift wherever the waves take it."
Subsequently, a rather different container does wash ashore in '' The Mysterious Island'', bearing tools, firearms, navigational instruments, an atlas, books, blank paper, and even clothing. They are found in a crate lashed to empty barrels, its contents sealed in a waterproof zinc envelope and showing careful preparation, and packing. Throughout the same book, Nemo repeatedly acts in this providential way, as when the sailor Pencroff pines for tobacco
Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ...
, then the young naturalist Harbert identifies some of the island's plant life.
File:20000 graveyard.jpg, Captain Nemo and the crew of the ''Nautilus'' conduct an underwater funeral.
File:20000 Nemo South Pole flag.jpg, Captain Nemo raising his flag on the South Pole
File:20000 Nautilus Salon.jpg, The main lounge of the ''Nautilus
A nautilus (; ) is any of the various species within the cephalopod family Nautilidae. This is the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and the suborder Nautilina.
It comprises nine living species in two genera, the type genus, ty ...
''
File:Nemo s death.jpg, Captain Nemo's death in '' The Mysterious Island''
Emblem
Captain Nemo's emblem, as reproduced on the flag he raised when claiming the South Pole
The South Pole, also known as the Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole, is the point in the Southern Hemisphere where the Earth's rotation, Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. It is called the True South Pole to distinguish ...
, is a large golden ''N'' on a black field. The motto of the ''Nautilus'' was ''Mobilis in mobili'', a Latin phrase which Aronnax translates as "Moving within a moving element". It also has been rendered as "Moving within motion" and "Changing with change" and "mobile/movable ersonin mobile/movable hing, vehicle
Origin
In early drafts of ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas
''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas'' () is a science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may inclu ...
'', Nemo appears as a Polish noble, a member of the szlachta
The ''szlachta'' (; ; ) were the nobility, noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Depending on the definition, they were either a warrior "caste" or a social ...
bent on avenging the murder of his family during Russia's violent suppression of the January Uprising
The January Uprising was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at putting an end to Russian occupation of part of Poland and regaining independence. It began on 22 January 1863 and continued until the last i ...
. Verne's editor Pierre-Jules Hetzel feared that the book would offend the Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
, a major French ally, and cause the book to be banned from that country's bookstores. Accordingly, Hetzel insisted that Verne revise the novel to conceal Nemo's background and political motivations.
Chronological discrepancies
''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas
''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas'' () is a science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may inclu ...
'' was first published in 1870 and reports the activities of the ''Nautilus'' over the years 1866 to 1868. ''The Mysterious Island'' was published in 1875 but is set in the years after the close of the American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
, i.e., 1865 to 1869. Described as an elderly man in his late sixties, Captain Nemo claims in its pages to have conducted his undersea travels some sixteen years earlier than the dates given in the prior novel.
It is true that the first French hardcover issue of ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas'' (an octavo edition published in 1871 by Pierre-Jules Hetzel) contains minor errors that may have been perpetrated by its printers or even by Hetzel himself—who, at times, seems to have made edits without querying Verne. However the chronological discrepancies between this book and '' The Mysterious Island'' appear to have been present since its publication. They may have arisen from Hetzel's insistence that Verne drastically revise his original concept for the latter novel, in which, some scholars speculate, he had not initially planned to include Captain Nemo at all.
Portrayals
In most subsequent media adaptations of ''20,000 Leagues'' and ''Mysterious Island'', Captain Nemo is depicted as a European, in accordance with the earlier of the two novels. Actors who have played him include:
* Allen Holubar
Allen Holubar (August 3, 1890 – November 20, 1923) was an American actor, film director, and screenwriter of the silent film era. He appeared in 38 films between 1913 and 1917. He also directed 33 films between 1916 and 1923.
Career
Allen ...
in '' 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'' (1916)
* Lionel Barrymore (as Count Andre Dakkar) in '' The Mysterious Island'' (1929)
* Leonard Penn in the Columbia film serial '' Mysterious Island'' (1951)
* Thomas Mitchell in the TV series '' Tales of Tomorrow'' (1952)
* James Mason in the Walt Disney film '' 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'' (1954)
* Herbert Lom in '' Mysterious Island'' (1961)
* Julian Somers in the 8-part BBC Radio
BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
serial ''20,000 Leagues Under The Sea'' (1961)
* Robert Ryan in '' Captain Nemo and the Underwater City'' (1969)
* Omar Sharif in '' La isla misteriosa y el capitán Nemo'' (1973)
* Len Carlson in the animated series '' The Undersea Adventures of Captain Nemo'' (1975)
* Vladislav Dvorzhetsky in the Soviet television miniseries '' Captain Nemo'' (1975)
* José Ferrer in the TV movie and short-lived TV series '' The Return of Captain Nemo'' (1978)
* Akio Otsuka in the anime series '' Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water'' (1990–1991)
* John Bach in the TV series '' Mysterious Island'' (1995)
* Michael Caine
Sir Michael Caine (born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite, 14 March 1933) is a retired English actor. Known for his distinct Cockney accent, he has appeared in more than 160 films over Michael Caine filmography, a career that spanned eight decades an ...
in the ABC-TV miniseries '' 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'' (1997)
* Ben Cross in the NBC TV movie '' 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'' (1997)
* Naseeruddin Shah in the film '' The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'' (2003)
* Patrick Stewart in the TV movie '' Mysterious Island'' (2005)
* Sean Lawlor in the film '' 30,000 Leagues Under the Sea'' (2007)
* W. Morgan Sheppard in the film '' Mysterious Island'' (2012)
* Faran Tahir in the TV series '' Once Upon a Time'' (2016–2017)
* Sagar Arya in the BBC Radio
BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
adaptations of ''20,000 Leagues Under The Sea'' and ''The Mysterious Island'' (2018)
* Shazad Latif in the TV series ''Nautilus
A nautilus (; ) is any of the various species within the cephalopod family Nautilidae. This is the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and the suborder Nautilina.
It comprises nine living species in two genera, the type genus, ty ...
'' (2024)
*Jesse Bhamrah in the radio-musical series ''Pulp Musicals'' (2021-Present).
In popular culture
In the '' League of Extraordinary Gentlemen'' comic series by Alan Moore
Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including ''Watchmen'', ''V for Vendetta'', ''The Ballad of Halo Jones'', Swamp Thing (comic book), ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman: The Killing Joke' ...
and Kevin O'Neill, Captain Nemo's Indian ancestry as Prince Dakkar is emphasized, yet his religious identity is left ambiguous between Hinduism
Hinduism () is an Hypernymy and hyponymy, umbrella term for a range of Indian religions, Indian List of religions and spiritual traditions#Indian religions, religious and spiritual traditions (Sampradaya, ''sampradaya''s) that are unified ...
and Sikhism
Sikhism is an Indian religion and Indian philosophy, philosophy that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century CE. It is one of the most recently founded major religious groups, major religio ...
. Journalist Shreya Ila Anasuya writes that Moore's Nemo is "nebulously portrayed as a Kali
Kali (; , ), also called Kalika, is a major goddess in Hinduism, primarily associated with time, death and destruction. Kali is also connected with transcendental knowledge and is the first of the ten Mahavidyas, a group of goddesses who p ...
-worshipping man in a turban, never self-consciously Sikh
Sikhs (singular Sikh: or ; , ) are an ethnoreligious group who adhere to Sikhism, a religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak. The term ''Si ...
." The title of "Nemo" is also later inherited by Prince Dakkar's headstrong daughter, Janni Dakkar, for the '' League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Nemo Trilogy''.
Nemo is the official file manager for the Cinnamon
Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species from the genus ''Cinnamomum''. Cinnamon is used mainly as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive in a wide variety of cuisines, sweet and savoury dishes, biscuits, b ...
desktop environment; the name plays off of the Nautilus file manager from which it was forked.
A Polish singer – Bogdan Gajkowski – popular especially during the 1980s, started recording under the stage name "Kapitan Nemo".
In 1990, the group Dive released their debut single " Captain Nemo", based on Verne's character. This song was covered by Sarah Brightman on her 1993 album '' Dive''.
The Japanese otome visual novel
A visual novel (VN) is a form of digital interactive fiction. Visual novels are often associated with the medium of video games, but are not always labeled as such themselves. They combine a textual narrative with static or animated illustratio ...
'' Code: Realize- Guardian of Rebirth'' features a scientist named Nemo. Nemo creates an airship named the ''Nautilus'' within the game. He considers the engineer Impey Barbicane, a reference to another Jules Verne novel, his ultimate scientific rival.
The Japanese mobile game
A mobile game is a video game that is typically played on a mobile phone. The term also refers to all games that are played on any Mobile device, portable device, including from mobile phone (feature phone or smartphone), tablet computer, table ...
'' Fate/Grand Order'' features a rider class servant named Captain Nemo. Nemo commands a magical submarine
A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.) The term "submarine" is also sometimes used historically or infor ...
''Nautilus'' through the Void Space.
Kevin J. Anderson wrote '' Captain Nemo: The Fantastic History of a Dark Genius'' (2002), a fictional life of Captain Nemo.
In the 2006 graphic novel ''Captain Nemo'' by Jason DeAngelis (Seven Seas, ), set in an alternate timeline where Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
was never defeated at Waterloo but went on to found a dynasty whose descendants have conquered most of the world, Captain Nemo was, according to the French authorities, "slain and his accursed ''Nautilus'' sunk" in 1873, and twenty years later his son (who bears the same name as his father) leads his crew aboard the ''Nautilus II'' against the forces of Napoleon IV using the same tactics as his father, who is buried in a coral tomb, along with members of his crew, on the sunken island of Lemuria.
'' Daughter of the Deep'', a 2021 novel by Rick Riordan
Richard Russell Riordan Jr. ( ; born June 5, 1964) is an American author, best known for writing the ''Percy Jackson & the Olympians'' series. Riordan's books have been translated into forty-two languages and sold more than thirty million cop ...
, features two descendants of Captain Nemo as the protagonist and antagonist.
The animated series '' Space Strikers'' (known in French as ''20 000 Lieues dans l'espace''; translation: "20,000 Leagues in Space") stars a descendant of the original Captain Nemo, leading the crew of the spaceship ''Nautilus'' in a crusade to liberate Earth and other planets from the evil forces of Master Phantom.
In the novel ''... no one'' of Alberto Cavanna (original title ''... nessuno'', Mursia, Italy, 2020), Nemo is John Digby, an admiral of the Royal Navy, appointed captain of the Nautilus by the dying builder.
Captain Nemo appears as the protagonist of the story ''Invitación al viaje'' (2023) by Óscar Esquivias.
Captain Nemo appears in two gamebooks, Nemo's Fury, and Nemo's 2: Octo War, by Chris Hunneysett.
The 2024 ten-episode TV-series Nautilus
A nautilus (; ) is any of the various species within the cephalopod family Nautilidae. This is the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and the suborder Nautilina.
It comprises nine living species in two genera, the type genus, ty ...
focuses on Nemo and the backstory of the eponymous submarine. Loosely based on the original Jules Verne novel, this series portrays Nemo's anti-imperialist struggle against the British East India Company
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to Indian Ocean trade, trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South A ...
.
Gallery
File:20000_Nemo_Aronnax_plans.jpg, A working drawing of the ''Nautilus''.
File:20000 Nautilus Nemo room.jpg, Captain Nemo's stateroom.
File:20000 Nautilus Library Nemo Aronnax.jpg, The ''Nautiluss library.
File:20000 Nautilus engines.jpg, The ''Nautiluss engine room.
File:Nemo Aronax viewbay diver.jpg, Diver appearing off Crete
Crete ( ; , Modern Greek, Modern: , Ancient Greek, Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the List of islands by area, 88th largest island in the world and the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fifth la ...
.
File:20000 squid Nautilus viewbay.jpg, Menaced by a giant squid in the Bahamas
The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an archipelagic and island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean. It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of its population. ...
.
File:20000 squid Nautilus door.jpg, Fending off a squid attack.
File:Nautilus wrecks.jpg, Underwater wreckage in the Mediterranean.
File:Nautilus Ile mysterieuse.jpg, The ''Nautilus'' in Dakkar Grotto, as described in '' The Mysterious Island''
See also
* List of underwater science fiction works
References
External links
''The Mysterious Island'': The Secret of the Island: Chapter XVI
. A summary of his life.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nemo, Captain
America's Best Comics characters
Characters in written science fiction
Fictional explorers
Fictional Indian people
Fictional mad scientists
Fictional princes
Fictional sailors
Fictional sea pirate captains
Jules Verne characters
Literary characters introduced in 1870
Male characters in literature
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas
Works about the Indian Rebellion of 1857