Cape Bathurst (
Inuit: ''Awaq'') is a cape and a peninsula located on the northern coast of the
Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories (abbreviated ''NT'' or ''NWT''; french: Territoires du Nord-Ouest, formerly ''North-Western Territory'' and ''North-West Territories'' and namely shortened as ''Northwest Territory'') is a federal territory of Canada. ...
in
Canada. Cape Bathurst is the northernmost point of mainland Northwest Territories and one of the few peninsulas in mainland North America protruding above the
70th parallel north. The first European to see the area was
John Richardson, who also named it, in 1826.
Some coast areas of Cape Bathurst are being eroded at a rate of a year.
Baillie Island is located just off the coast of Cape Bathurst, separated from the peninsula by a shallow strait.
A notable nearby formation is
Smoking Hills, a group of hills exhibiting continuous burning of
oil shale deposits.
A rare
endemic plant known as hairy rockcress or hairy braya (''
Braya pilosa'', genus
Braya of family
Brassicaceae) is known to grow in five locations on Cape Bathurst as well as the nearby Baillie Islands. The plant is listed by the Northwest Territories Species at Risk Committee as threatened and by the
Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada as endangered.
[Hairy Braya NWT Species Status Report](_blank)
/ref>COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Hairy Braya Braya pilosa in Canada
/ref>
In fiction and popular culture
Cape Bathurst features as a key location in Jules Verne
Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the ''Voyages extraor ...
's novel The Fur Country. In this novel, Cape Bathurst is not a fixed geographical feature but is instead a large iceberg anchored to the continent. A Hudson's Bay Company expedition is ordered to establish a fort above the 70th parallel north to support fur trapping. The expedition leaders are misled by the appearances of Cape Bathurst into thinking it is a favorable place for settlement. For all intents the cape appears to be very suitable since it has fresh water and is well wooded, with rich soil, vegetation, and abundant wildlife. After building Fort Good Hope they prepare to winter over. During the winter, a volcanic eruption occurs nearby, and unknown to the settlers, the link to the continent is broken and the iceberg "Cape Bathurst" floats into the Arctic Ocean, carrying away the novel's protagonists.
References
Peninsulas of the Northwest Territories
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