Canterbury Crusaders (speedway)
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The Canterbury Crusaders were a
motorcycle speedway Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to simply as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four clockwise, anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit. The motorcycles are specialist machines that ...
team who operated from the Kingsmead Stadium, Kingsmead Road,
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. The city has a mild oceanic climat ...
from 1968 to 1987. For all of their 20-year existence, the Crusaders operated at the second level of British league speedway, in
British League Division Two The British League Division Two was created in 1968 and was the second tier of motorcycle speedway, speedway racing in the United Kingdom until the restructuring of British speedway in 1995. It was renamed the New National League in 1975 and the Na ...
and the National League.


History


Origins and 1960s

In early 1968 speedway promoter
Johnnie Hoskins Jack Stark Hoskins MBE (16 April 1892 Waitara, New Zealand – 5 April 1987 Kent, England) was the most significant promoter of speedway and stock car racing in the United Kingdom. He is considered by some to have invented motorcycle speedway. ...
held a test fixture for councillors to make a judgement on the noise levels and whether to allow speedway to take place around Kingsmead Stadium. After speedway was given the green light, the team known as the Crusaders were founder members of
British League Division Two The British League Division Two was created in 1968 and was the second tier of motorcycle speedway, speedway racing in the United Kingdom until the restructuring of British speedway in 1995. It was renamed the New National League in 1975 and the Na ...
. The first league meeting at Kingsmead, on 18 May 1968, saw the Crusaders narrowly lose a British League Division Two fixture 38–39 to
Belle Vue Colts The Belle Vue Colts are the junior youth development team of the Belle Vue Aces, one of the World's most famous motorcycle speedway team, based in Manchester in the northwest of England. History Belle Vue first operated a reserve team during t ...
. The Colts and the Crusaders had contested the first ever Division Two fixture ten days previously at Belle Vue on 8 May, when the Colts won 55–23. In their inaugural season the team, led by Peter Murray and
Barry Crowson Barry Michael Crowson (born 20 April 1947) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England. Biography Crowson, born in Tufnell Park, London, began his British leagues career riding for West Ham Hammers during the 1967 British League seaso ...
, won the Knockout Cup, defeating
Reading Racers Reading Racers were a British motorcycle speedway team. Formed in 1968, they won four British League titles during their history. The club closed in October 2008 after the lease on Smallmead Stadium was sold and the site was demolished. His ...
in the final.


1970s

In just their third season in 1970, the Crusaders' won their first league title despite losing Peter Murray and Martyn Piddock. New Zealander
Graeme Smith Graeme Craig Smith (born 1 February 1981) is a South African cricket commentator and former cricketer who played for South Africa national cricket team, South Africa in all formats. In 2003, he was appointed Captain (cricket), captain of the So ...
was signed from Hackney, Barry Crowson returned and Barry Thomas improved significantly to help Canterbury win the league by two points clear of
Eastbourne Eagles The Eastbourne Eagles were a British motorcycle speedway team, based at Arlington Stadium, near Eastbourne, England. They were founded in 1929 and are two times champions of Britain in 1995 and 2000. The team last raced on 31 July 2021. Hist ...
. The next five seasons from 1971 to 1975, were a struggle for the Crusaders with a best finish of 10th.
Barney Kennett Brian Kennett better known as Barney Kennett (born 1955) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England, who raced in the British National League (speedway), National League. Born in Orpington, he is part of a speedway family which includes ...
, Steve Koppe and
Les Rumsey Leslie John Rumsey (born 27 July 1955) is a former speedway rider from England. Speedway career Rumsey rode in the top two tiers of British Speedway from 1972 to 1983, riding for various clubs. Rumsey signed for Canterbury Crusaders in 1972 ...
were brought in during this period and helped the Crusaders recover to consecutive 4th places. In 1977, the promoters Johnnie Hoskins and
Wally Mawdsley Walter Mawdsley (30 November 1926 – 12 February 2009) was a motorcycle speedway rider, manager and promoter from England. He was the team manager of the England national speedway team from to 1983 to 1984. Biography Mawdsley, born in Salfo ...
had to go to court in order to keep the Kingsmead track open after complaints of noise from local residents. The following year during the
1978 National League season The 1978 National League was contested as the second division of Speedway in the United Kingdom. Summary Newport Dragons dropped out of the league after just one season of second tier racing following a dispute over rent at Somerton Park. ...
, the Crusaders managed to win a second championship. Although finishing equal on 60 points with
Newcastle Diamonds Newcastle Diamonds were a motorcycle speedway team that raced in the British speedway leagues from 1929 to 2022. They were based at Newcastle Stadium on the Fossway, Byker. The Stadium was previously known as Brough Park. History Origins and ...
, they won by virtue of the fact that their race points difference was greater than their rival. The Crusaders scoring was led by Rumsey, Riders' champion Koppe and Mike Ferreira. Unfortunately the season was tainted by the death of rider Graham Banks during a
grasstrack Motorcycle Grasstrack is a form of track racing which typically, in its current form, takes place on a flat track consisting of two straights and two bends usually constructed in a field. It is one of the oldest types of motorcycle sports in t ...
meeting.


1980s

The 1981 season brought an individual title for Zimbabwean Mike Ferreira and a pairs championship success for Ferreira and his countrymate Denzil Kent. The team's performances were significantly less successful as hey failed to climb into the top ten from 1980 to 1987. The leading rider for the Crusaders at the time was Dave Mullett. In 1986, Wally Mawdsley retired and the lease was taken over by Chris Galvin (father of Andy Galvin). Galvin would allow the Canterbury riders to practice on his Iwade training track but unfortunately the team was forced to disband on 31 October 1987, when the Canterbury Council refused to renew the Kingsmead Stadium lease.Bamford, R & Jarvis J.(2001). ''Homes of British Speedway''. The final Crusaders fixture took place at Kingsmead on 31 October 1987, when Canterbury defeated
Rye House Rockets The Rye House Rockets were a motorcycle speedway, speedway team based at Rye House Stadium, Hoddesdon, England. They competed in various British speedway leagues from 1954 to 2018. History Origins & 1930s Rye House began life in 1934, host ...
49–29 in the second leg of the Kent/Herts Trophy.
Greyhound racing Greyhound racing is an organized, competitive sport in which greyhounds are raced around an oval track. The sport originates from Hare coursing, coursing. Track racing uses an artificial lure (usually a form of windsock) that travels ahead of th ...
continued at Kingsmead until 1999 but the site is now a housing estate.Jacobs, N. ''Speedway in the South East''.


Notable riders

The longest serving rider was
Barney Kennett Brian Kennett better known as Barney Kennett (born 1955) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England, who raced in the British National League (speedway), National League. Born in Orpington, he is part of a speedway family which includes ...
who rode for the Crusaders from 1971 until 1984. * Graham Banks *
Nigel Boocock Nigel Boocock (17 September 1937 – 3 April 2015) was a motorcycle speedway rider from England. who appeared in eight Speedway World Championship finals. He holds the record number of caps for Great Britain (64) and the record for total numbe ...
*
Barry Crowson Barry Michael Crowson (born 20 April 1947) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England. Biography Crowson, born in Tufnell Park, London, began his British leagues career riding for West Ham Hammers during the 1967 British League seaso ...
* Mike Ferreira * Ted Hubbard *
Barney Kennett Brian Kennett better known as Barney Kennett (born 1955) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England, who raced in the British National League (speedway), National League. Born in Orpington, he is part of a speedway family which includes ...
* Denzil Kent * Steve Koppe * Dave Mullett * Peter Murray *
Les Rumsey Leslie John Rumsey (born 27 July 1955) is a former speedway rider from England. Speedway career Rumsey rode in the top two tiers of British Speedway from 1972 to 1983, riding for various clubs. Rumsey signed for Canterbury Crusaders in 1972 ...
*
Graeme Smith Graeme Craig Smith (born 1 February 1981) is a South African cricket commentator and former cricketer who played for South Africa national cricket team, South Africa in all formats. In 2003, he was appointed Captain (cricket), captain of the So ...
* Barry Thomas


Season summary


See also

* *
List of defunct motorcycle speedway teams in the United Kingdom A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...


References

{{Reflist Defunct speedway teams in the United Kingdom Sport in Canterbury