Canal 1 (; pronounced "Canal Uno" () is a Colombian state-owned

television Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...

channel. It is owned by the

Government of Colombia The Government of Colombia is a republic with separation of powers into executive, judicial and legislative branches. Its legislature has a congress, its judiciary has a supreme court, and its executive branch has a president. The citi ...

and managed by Phoenix Media, a private company. From 1957 to 2017, the channel was administered by private programming companies known as ''

programadora In Television in Colombia, Colombian broadcasting, ''programadoras'' (literally ''programmer'') are companies that produce television programs, especially for the public-commercial Canal Uno (and, until 2003, Canal A/Segunda Cadena). The Colombia ...

s'' (television production companies; literally, "programmers"), which bid for time slots with the Colombian state.

History

Canal 1 started broadcasting on 13 June 1954 as Canal Nacional on channel 8 VHF in

Bogotá Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish Imperial period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city, capital and largest city ...

and was operated by the

National Radio of Colombia Radio Nacional de Colombia ("Colombian National Radio") is a Colombian state-owned public broadcasting, public radio network, part of Señal Colombia, Señal Colombia RTVC. It was launched – as Radiodifusora Nacional de Colombia – on 1 Februa ...

. In 1963, it was operated by Inravisión (Instituto Nacional de Radio y Televisión), the now-former Colombian public broadcaster. Under Inravisión, the channel's frequency was moved from channel 8 to channel 7 VHF in Bogotá. Until 1966, when private local channel Teletigre was officially launched, Canal Nacional was the only television channel in Colombia. In 1972, it became the Primera cadena (First Network) since Teletigre was nationalised as ''Segunda Cadena''. In the 1980s it would become Cadena Uno (Network One), and eventually became Canal Uno at the beginning of 1998. Since July 1998, when

Caracol Televisión Caracol Televisión () (known as Caracol and previously as Canal Caracol) is a Colombian free-to-air television network owned by Caracol Medios, a unit of Grupo Valorem. It is one of the leading private TV networks in Colombia, alongside Canal ...

and RCN Televisión launched their own private television channels, Channel 1's and Canal A's ratings steadily dropped (see below chart). Adding this to the economic recession of the late 1990s the network was suffering, this situation severely affected the remaining

s, which gradually either declared

bankruptcy Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the deb ...

or became production companies for Caracol Televisión and RCN Televisión. Channel 1 was less affected than Canal A, which became Canal Institucional, a State-controlled channel, in November 2003. RTI Colombia, the only programadora remaining on Canal A, was moved to Channel 1 and stood there until 2008. In February 2014, the channel was rebranded with a new logo, a new graphical package, the removal of infomercials and a 24-hour program schedule. As of 1 May 2017, a quarter of Channel 1's programming is made by the production companies CM&, NTC Televisión, and RTI Televisión, and a fifth by Hemisphere Media Group, the owner of Puerto Rican station WAPA and several pay-TV channels. The four companies form a

joint venture A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...

company branded as Plural Comunicaciones. On January 12, 2023, Phoenix Media acquired all the shares of Canal 1 from Plural.

Historical rating share

Source: ''Farándula criolla''
Canal Caracol, una década al aire
, 13 July 2008, accessed 14 December 2008

References

External links

Official website

CM&
{{colombian television stations Television networks in Colombia Television channels and stations established in 1954 Television stations in Colombia Spanish-language television stations

History

Historical rating share

See also

References

External links