Şerafettin Can Atalay is a
Turkish
Turkish may refer to:
*a Turkic language spoken by the Turks
* of or about Turkey
** Turkish language
*** Turkish alphabet
** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation
*** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey
*** Turkish communities ...
lawyer
A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solici ...
,
activist
Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fr ...
, and
politician
A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking, a ...
.
He served as a lawyer in many
social cases in Turkey, such as the
Soma mine disaster
On 13 May 2014, blasting at Eynez coal mine in Soma, Manisa, Turkey, caused an underground mine fire, which burned until 15 May. In total, 301 people were killed in what was the worst mine disaster in Turkey's history. The mine, operated by coa ...
,
Ermenek mine accident,
2016 Adana student dormitory fire,
Çorlu train derailment
The Çorlu train derailment was a fatal railway accident which occurred in 2018 at the Çorlu district of Tekirdağ Province in northwestern Turkey when a train derailed, killing 24 passengers and injuring 318, including 42 severely.
Accident ...
, and
freedom of thought
Freedom of thought (also called freedom of conscience) is the freedom of an individual to hold or consider a fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent of others' viewpoints.
Overview
Every person attempts to have a cognitive proficiency b ...
cases of journalists and writers. He served as the lawyer of , which was established against the attempt to build a shopping mall in Taksim's
Gezi Park
Taksim Gezi Park is an urban park next to Taksim Square, in Istanbul's Beyoğlu district (historically known as Pera.) It is one of the last green spaces in Beyoğlu and one of the smallest parks of Istanbul. In May 2013, plans to replace the ...
. In 2022 he was convicted to 18 years in prison during the Gezi Park lawsuit.
During the
2023 Turkish parliamentary elections he was elected as a
member of parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house ...
for the
Hatay
Hatay Province ( tr, Hatay ili, ) is the southernmost province of Turkey. It is situated almost entirely outside Anatolia, along the eastern coast of the Levantine Sea. The province borders Syria to its south and east, the Turkish province o ...
province for the
Workers' Party of Turkey
Workers' Party of Turkey (''Türkiye İşçi Partisi'') was a Turkish political party, founded the 13 February 1961. It became the first socialist party in Turkey to win representation in the national parliament. It was banned twice (after the mi ...
. He is currently serving his sentence in the
Marmara Prison
Marmara Prison ( tr, Marmara Cezaevi) or officially Marmara Penitentiaries Campus ( tr, Marmara Ceza İnfaz Kurumları Kampüsü) formerly Silivri Prison is a high-security state correctional institution complex in the Silivri district of Istan ...
.
Early life and education
He was born 1976 in Istanbul. He is the only son of a banker mother and accountant father. He is the nephew of Şerafettin Atalay, who was killed in a political assassination in 1971 while he was the Amasya Provincial Chairman of the
Workers' Party of Turkey
Workers' Party of Turkey (''Türkiye İşçi Partisi'') was a Turkish political party, founded the 13 February 1961. It became the first socialist party in Turkey to win representation in the national parliament. It was banned twice (after the mi ...
. He received his first name, "Şerafettin", from his uncle. Most of his childhood was spent in
Kadıköy
Kadıköy (), known in classical antiquity and during the Roman and Byzantine eras as Chalcedon ( gr, Χαλκηδών), is a large, populous, and cosmopolitan district in the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey, on the northern shore of the Sea of ...
. Due to his parents' background, he had the opportunity to chat with notable literary figures such as
Aziz Nesin
Aziz Nesin (; born Mehmet Nusret, 20 December 1915 – 6 July 1995) was a Turkish writer, humorist and the author of more than 100 books. Born in a time when Turks did not have official surnames, he had to adopt one after the Surname Law of 1 ...
,
Yaşar Kemal
Yaşar Kemal (born Kemal Sadık Gökçeli; 6 October 1923 – 28 February 2015) was a Turkish writer and human rights activist and one of Turkey's leading writers. He received 38 awards during his lifetime and had been a candidate for the Nobel ...
and
Can Yücel
Can Yücel (; August 21, 1926 – August 12, 1999) was a Turkish poet noted for his use of colloquial language.
Biography
Can Yücel was the son of a former Minister of National Education, Hasan Âli Yücel, who left his mark on the history of ...
at a young age.
He received higher education at
Marmara University
Marmara University (Turkish: ''Marmara Üniversitesi'') is a public university in Istanbul, Turkey.
The university is named after the Sea of Marmara and was founded as a university in 1982. However, it was created in 1883 under the name of ''H ...
Faculty of Law. After graduation, he briefly worked in the legal department of
NTV NTV may refer to:
Television
* NTV (Bangladesh), a Bengali-language satellite television channel in Bangladesh
* NTV (India), Telugu regional channel
* NTV (Kenya)
* NTV (Mongolia), a television channel based in Mongolia
* NTV (Newport Television ...
.
Career
He served as the lawyer of journalist
Ahmet Şık
Ahmet Şık (; born 1970, Adana) is a Turkish investigative journalist, the author of several books, a trade unionist, and member of Parliament in Turkey.Details othis website; accessed on 11 April 2011 His book, ''The Imam's Army'', investigating ...
, who was tried for his investigations about the secret organization of the
Gülen movement
The Gülen movement ( tr, Gülen hareketi), referred to by its participants as Hizmet ("service") or Cemaat ("community") and since 2016 by the Government of Turkey as FETÖ ("Fethullahist Terrorist Organisation" or, more commonly, "Fethullah Ter ...
in public institutions. He took part in the protests to liberate Şık's book,
The Imam's Army
''The Imam's Army'' (Turkish: ''İmamın Ordusu'') is a book by Turkish journalist Ahmet Şık on the life and work of Fethullah Gülen and his Gülen movement. Şık was detained in March 2011, before the book was published, and the draft book ...
and to publish it under the name "''Dokunan Yanar''".
He took part in the board of directors of the Social Rights Association. After the
Soma mine disaster
On 13 May 2014, blasting at Eynez coal mine in Soma, Manisa, Turkey, caused an underground mine fire, which burned until 15 May. In total, 301 people were killed in what was the worst mine disaster in Turkey's history. The mine, operated by coa ...
in 2014, which resulted in the death of 301 miners, he took on the representation of the Soma case, followed by the representation of the
Ermenek mine accident.
In 2016, he represented the families of the victims in the
Adana student dormitory fire, where 24 children were injured and where 11 children died, and in the legal proceedings related to the
Çorlu train derailment
The Çorlu train derailment was a fatal railway accident which occurred in 2018 at the Çorlu district of Tekirdağ Province in northwestern Turkey when a train derailed, killing 24 passengers and injuring 318, including 42 severely.
Accident ...
that occurred on July 8, 2018, representing the families of those who died. In 2020, he took on the representation of the families of workers in the , which resulted in the injury of 127 and death of 7 workers. As the lawyer for the , he defended the Validebağ volunteers in their struggle against the construction in in Istanbul.
He was among the organizers of the campaign against the demolition of
Emek Cinema in Istanbul, and successfully invalidated the
plans for Gezi Park at the
Council of State
A Council of State is a governmental body in a country, or a subdivision of a country, with a function that varies by jurisdiction. It may be the formal name for the cabinet or it may refer to a non-executive advisory body associated with a head o ...
.
In his role as an advocate, he represented the , an organization formed in opposition to the initiative to construct a shopping mall in Gezi Park. He was implicated as a defendant in the Gezi trials and subsequently detained. He was acquitted in two separate cases related to the trial.
However, on April 25, 2022, during the trial for the charge of "attempting to overthrow the Government of the Republic of Turkey," held at the 13th Heavy Penal Court in
Silivri
Silivri, formerly Selymbria (Greek: Σηλυμβρία), is a city and a district in Istanbul Province along the Sea of Marmara in Turkey, outside the urban core of Istanbul, containing many holiday and weekend homes for residents of the city. The ...
, Istanbul, he was sentenced to 18 years of imprisonment. The
Court of Cassation
A court of cassation is a high-instance court that exists in some judicial systems. Courts of cassation do not re-examine the facts of a case, they only interpret the relevant law. In this they are appellate courts of the highest instance. In th ...
upheld the verdict on September 28, 2023.
Election as a member of parliament
Atalay participated as a
parliamentary candidate for the
Workers' Party of Turkey
Workers' Party of Turkey (''Türkiye İşçi Partisi'') was a Turkish political party, founded the 13 February 1961. It became the first socialist party in Turkey to win representation in the national parliament. It was banned twice (after the mi ...
for the
Hatay
Hatay Province ( tr, Hatay ili, ) is the southernmost province of Turkey. It is situated almost entirely outside Anatolia, along the eastern coast of the Levantine Sea. The province borders Syria to its south and east, the Turkish province o ...
province in the
2023 Turkish parliamentary elections while detained in the
Marmara Prison
Marmara Prison ( tr, Marmara Cezaevi) or officially Marmara Penitentiaries Campus ( tr, Marmara Ceza İnfaz Kurumları Kampüsü) formerly Silivri Prison is a high-security state correctional institution complex in the Silivri district of Istan ...
in Silivri, Istanbul and was elected. Following his election as a member of parliament, his application for release was unanimously rejected by the 3rd Criminal Chamber of the
Court of Cassation
A court of cassation is a high-instance court that exists in some judicial systems. Courts of cassation do not re-examine the facts of a case, they only interpret the relevant law. In this they are appellate courts of the highest instance. In th ...
() on 13 July 2023. The appeal against this decision was also rejected by the 4th Criminal Chamber of the Court of Cassation by a majority vote on 17 July 2023. Subsequently, on 20 July 2023, Atalay filed an appeal with the
Constitutional Court
A constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law. Its main authority is to rule on whether laws that are challenged are in fact unconstitutional, i.e. whether they conflict with constitutionally established ...
(), claiming that his rights to a fair trial, voting, being elected, engaging in political activities, and personal freedom and security had been violated.
On 25 October 2023, the Constitutional Court ruled that Can Atalay's "right to be elected and engage in political activities" and "personal freedom and security" were violated. The Istanbul 13th Heavy Penal Court forwarded the file to the 3rd Criminal Chamber of the Court of Cassation to evaluate the Constitutional Court's violation decision. On 8 November 2023, the 3rd Criminal Chamber of the Court of Cassation issued a final verdict on Can Atalay, stating that he had received a definitive conviction. Although this decision had not been read in the
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey ( tr, ), usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament ( tr, or ''Parlamento''), is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Consti ...
, Can Atalay's parliamentary membership was definitively revoked. The 3rd Criminal Chamber of the Court of Cassation further decided that the Constitutional Court exceeded its authority by reviewing a final judgment of the court and violated the Constitution. As a result, they upheld Can Atalay's imprisonment and decided to file a criminal complaint with the Prosecutor's Office against the Constitutional Court members who issued the violation decision.
References
External links
Can Atalayon
Twitter
Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
Can Atalayon
Instagram
Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can ...
*Can Atalay's defense
"Gezi, Bu Memleketin Eşitlik, Özgürlük ve Adalet Umududur"()
{{DEFAULTSORT:Atalay, Can
1976 births
Living people
Marmara University alumni
Workers' Party of Turkey (2017) politicians
Members of the 28th Parliament of Turkey
Human rights lawyers
Political prisoners in Turkey
Prisoners and detainees of Turkey
Inmates of Silivri Prison