''Caeus'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine
ray-finned fish
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species.
The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or h ...
, closely related to the modern
milkfish
The milkfish (''Chanos chanos'') is the sole living species in the family Chanidae. However, there are at least five extinct genera from the Cretaceous.
The repeating scientific name ( tautonym) is from Greek ( ‘mouth’).
The species has ma ...
. It contains a single species, ''C. leopoldi'' from the
Early Cretaceous
The Early Cretaceous (geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous ( chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145 Ma to 100.5 Ma.
Geology
Pr ...
of the
Pietraroja Plattenkalk, Italy. It is one of the largest
teleosts known from the Pietraroja formation, and is known by only a single specimen.
It was first described as a genus without a species in 1857, before being officially described as a proper species in 1860. Some authorities have placed it as a species of the modern genus ''
Chanos'', but further studies have affirmed it as being a distinct genus. It is thought to be phylogenetically intermediate between ''
Parachanos'' and ''
Dastilbe''.
See also
*
Prehistoric fish
The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion. It was during this time that the early chordates developed the skull and the vertebral column, leading to the first craniates and vertebrates. The first fi ...
*
List of prehistoric bony fish
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to:
People
* List (surname)
Organizations
* List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America
* SC Germania List, German rugby union ...
References
External links
Bony fish in the online Sepkoski Database
Chanidae
Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera
Early Cretaceous bony fish
Early Cretaceous fish of Europe
Albian genera
Fossils of Italy
Taxa named by Oronzio Gabriele Costa
Fossil taxa described in 1857
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