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Pietraroja Plattenkalk
The Pietraroia Plattenkalk is a Cretaceous geologic Formation (geology), formation located in the Italy, Italian municipality of Pietraroja,Ciro, the Italian dinosaur from Pietraroja
near Benevento, in Campania region. It is of Albian age. Dinosaur remains diagnostic to the genus level are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formationWeishampel, et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution." Pp. 517-607. and the type locality of the formation is the ''La Cavere'' quarry, which is near the village of Pietraroja.


Paleofauna


Mollusca


Crustaceans


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Lepidosaurs


Crocodylomorph ...
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Pietraroja
Pietraroja is a mountain ''comune'' (municipality) in the province of Benevento in Campania, southern Italy. It is approximately 50 km by car from Benevento, in direction north-west, 83 km from Naples in direction north-east and approximately 223 km from Rome in direction south-east. Geography Pietraroja is the second ''comune'' by altitude (818 m above sea level) of the province; it is limited to north from the western side, oasis of natural protection, of mount Mutria (1,823 m) in the southern chain of the Matese mounts (Apennines), to the border with comune of Guardiaregia in the region Molise. Its territory constitutes the high valley of the river Titerno, surrounded to north from Mutria and from Santa Crocella pass. Between these last two, in the place named "Tre Valloni", are the sources of the Titerno whose waters join with those of the torrent named "Acqua Calda" and, coasting along the buttress of Mount Mutria, they go down in the plain of Cusano ...
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Macropenaeus
''Macropenaeus'' is an extinct genus of prawn in the order Decapoda, containing two species: the type species ''M. incertus'', known from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Lebanon, and ''M. sidiaichensis'' known from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of Tunisia Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares m .... The tail, segmented carapace, and long legs are clearly defined. The long, slender antennae are nicely displayed. The fossil dendrobranchiate shrimp ''Macropenaeus'' was originally described from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) limestones of Hadjoula, northwest Lebanon. A new species, ''M. sidiaichensis'' sp. nov., was recovered from the Sidi Aïch Formation in the Northern Chotts Range, southern Tunisia. The Barremian occurrence of the genus in Tunisia suggests that '' ...
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Elopidae
The Elopidae are a family (biology), family of ray-finned fish containing a single living genus ''Elops''. They are commonly known as ladyfish, skipjacks, jack-rashes, or tenpounders. The ladyfish are a coastal-dwelling fish found throughout the tropical and subtropical regions, occasionally venturing into temperate waters.Adams, A. J., Horodysky, A. Z., McBride, R. S., Guindon, K., Shenker, J., MacDonald, T. C., Harwell, H. D., Ward, R., and Carpenter, K. Global conservation status and research needs for tarpons (Megalopidae), ladyfishes (Elopidae) and bonefishes (Albulidae). Fish and Fisheries (online, early view as of 2013). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/faf.12017/abstract Spawning takes place at sea, and the fish larvae migrate inland entering brackish waters. Their food is smaller fish and crustaceans (shrimp). Typically throughout the species, the maximum size is and the maximum weight . The body is fusiform (tapering spindle shape) and oval in cross-section ...
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Bonefishes
Albulidae is a family of fish, commonly known as the bonefishes, that are popular as game fish in Florida, select locations in the South Pacific and the Bahamas (where two bonefish are featured on the 10-cent coin) and elsewhere. The family is small, with 11 species in 3 genera.Hidaka, K., Tsukamoto, Y. & Iwatsuki, Y. (2016): ''Nemoossis'', a new genus for the eastern Atlantic long-fin bonefish ''Pterothrissus belloci'' Cadenat 1937 and a redescription of ''P. gissu'' Hilgendorf 1877 from the northwestern Pacific. ''Ichthyological Research, 64 (1): 45–53.'' Presently, the bonefishes are in their own order: Albuliformes . The families Halosauridae and Notacanthidae were previously classified in this order, but are now, according to FishBase, given their own order Notacanthiformes. The largest bonefish caught in the Western Hemisphere is a 16-pound, 3 ounce example caught off Islamorada, Florida, on March 19, 2007. Description ''Albula'' The bonefishes' closest relatives are the ...
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Aspidorhynchiformes
Aspidorhynchidae (from Neo-Latin "shield-snouts") is an extinct Family (biology), family of Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish from the Mesozoic, Mesozoic Era. It is the only member of the Monotypic taxon, monotypic Order (biology), order Aspidorhynchiformes. Members of the group are noted for their elongated, conical Rostrum (anatomy), rostrums, of varying length, formed from fused premaxillae. The range of the group extends from the Middle Jurassic to the end of the Maastrichtian, with a potential record from the Thanetian, Late Paleocene. The family and order were described by Pieter Bleeker in 1859. Taxonomy Aspidorhynchiformes have generally been recovered as basal members of Neopterygii, Teleosteomorpha, more closely related to teleosts than to Holostei. They have often considered to have a sister group relationship with Pachycormiformes, another group of basal teleosteomorphs. However, other studies instead suggest that they successively diverged after one another, with the ...
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Belonostomus
''Belonostomus'' (from , 'dart' and 'mouth') is a genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that was described by Louis Agassiz in 1844. It is a member of the order Aspidorhynchiformes Aspidorhynchidae (from Neo-Latin "shield-snouts") is an extinct Family (biology), family of Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish from the Mesozoic, Mesozoic Era. It is the only member of the Monotypic taxon, monotypic Order (biology), order Aspidorhync ..., a group of fish known for their distinctive elongated Rostrum (anatomy), rostrums. Fossils of ''Belonostomus'' have been found worldwide in marine deposits, although some species are known from freshwater habitats. The oldest known species are from the Upper Jurassic of Germany and England, with the youngest known species from the late Maastrichtian. One specimen has been recovered from the late Paleocene-aged Tongue River Member of North Dakota, which would suggest that this genus was the only aspidorhynchean to survive into the Cenozoic, although it ...
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Lepidotidae
Lepidotidae is an extinct family of fish, known from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Most species were originally assigned to the genus ''Lepidotes'' which was long considered a wastebasket taxon. Cladistic analysis has indicated that they are close relatives of gars, with both being members of the order Lepisosteiformes. Members of the family are known from both marine and freshwater environments. Their bulky body morphology and small median fins suggests that they were slow-moving fish that were capable of performing fine movements in order to grasp prey. ''Lepidotes sensu stricto'' had peg-like grasping marginal teeth and crushing palatal teeth, and is known to have consumed small crustaceans, while '' Scheenstia'' had low rounded crushing marginal teeth, indicating a durophagous diet. Taxonomy * '' Camerichthys'' * '' Isanichthys'' * ''Lepidotes ''Lepidotes'' (from , 'covered with scales') (previously known as ''Lepidotus'') is an extinct genus of Mesozoic ray-fin ...
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Lepidotes
''Lepidotes'' (from , 'covered with scales') (previously known as ''Lepidotus'') is an extinct genus of Mesozoic ray-finned fish. It has long been considered a wastebasket taxon, characterised by "general features, such as thick rhomboid scales and, for most of the species, by semi-tritorial or strongly with dozens of species assigned to it. Fossils attributed to ''Lepidotes'' have been found in Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks worldwide. It has been argued that ''Lepidotes'' should be restricted to species closely related to the type species ''L. gigas,'' which are only known from the Early Jurassic of Western and Central Europe, with most other species being not closely related, with other species transferred to new genera such as '' Scheenstia.'' ''Lepidotes'' belongs to Ginglymodi, a clade of fish whose only living representatives are the gars (Lepisosteidae). The type species ''L. gigas'' and close relatives are thought to be members of the family Lepidotidae, part of the ord ...
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Pycnodontidae
Pycnodontidae is an extinct family of ray-finned fishes, ranging from the Jurassic period until the Late Eocene. It was the largest and most derived family of the successful Mesozoic fish order Pycnodontiformes, and one of only two families (alongside the Serrasalmimidae) to survive into the Cenozoic. Genera The following genera are known: * Family Pycnodontidae Agassiz, 1835 ** ''Acrotemnus'' Agassiz, 1843 (=''Macropycnodon'' Shimada ''et al.'', 2010) ** ?''Agassizilia'' Cooper & Martill, 2020 ** ''Akromystax'' Poyato-Ariza & Wenz, 2005 ** ''Anomoeodus'' Forir, 1887 ** ''Apomesodon'' Poyato-Ariza & Wenz, 2002 ** ''Athrodon'' Sauvage, 1880 ** ''Brauccipycnodus'' Taverne & Capasso, 2021 ** ''Coelodus'' Heckel, 1854 ** ''Costapycnodus'' Taverne, Capasso & del Re, 2019 ** ''Gregoriopycnodus'' Taverne, Capasso & del Re, 2020 ** ''Haqelpycnodus'' Taverne & Capasso, 2018 ** ''Iemanja (fish), Iemanja'' Wenz, 1989 ** ''Libanopycnodus'' Taverne & Capasso, 2018 ** ''Macromesodon'' Blake, 19 ...
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