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China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Co., Ltd., CNHTC or Sinotruk Group is a Chinese
state-owned State ownership, also called public ownership or government ownership, is the ownership of an industry, asset, property, or enterprise by the national government of a country or state, or a public body representing a community, as opposed to ...
truck manufacturer headquartered in
Jinan Jinan is the capital of the province of Shandong in East China. With a population of 9.2 million, it is one of the largest cities in Shandong in terms of population. The area of present-day Jinan has played an important role in the history of ...
,
Shandong Shandong is a coastal Provinces of China, province in East China. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilization along the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has served as a pivotal cultural ...
province. It is currently the third largest truck manufacturer in
Mainland China "Mainland China", also referred to as "the Chinese mainland", is a Geopolitics, geopolitical term defined as the territory under direct administration of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War. In addit ...
. It is known for developing and manufacturing China's first heavy duty truck - "Huanghe" (黄河, lit. ''
Yellow River The Yellow River, also known as Huanghe, is the second-longest river in China and the List of rivers by length, sixth-longest river system on Earth, with an estimated length of and a Drainage basin, watershed of . Beginning in the Bayan H ...
'') JN150.


History

CNHTC was founded in 1935 by
Kuomintang The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
Government of the
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
era on the basis of Jinan Automobile Works. It started developing heavy-duty trucks in 1956, with its first truck modeled after Škoda 706 RT. In 1984, Jinan Automobile Works began to produce Steyr 91 with technology imported from
Steyr-Daimler-Puch Steyr-Daimler-Puch () was a large manufacturing conglomerate based in Steyr, Austria, which was broken up in stages between 1987 and 2001. The component parts and operations continued to exist under separate ownership and new names. History Th ...
. Since the reform and restructure in 2001, the company has got rid of the operating losses for previous years. Most of the group assets was now listed on the
Stock Exchange of Hong Kong The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (, SEHK, also known as Hong Kong Stock Exchange) is a stock exchange based in Hong Kong. It is one of the largest stock exchanges in Asia and the 9th largest globally by market capitalization as of August 20 ...
in 2007, as a
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
-incorporated company,
Sinotruk (Hong Kong) Sinotruk (Hong Kong) Limited is a Hong Kong truck manufacturer incorporated in 2007. The subsidiaries of Sinotruk (Hong Kong) manufactures trucks in Mainland China. Its parent company, China National Heavy Duty Truck Group ( Sinotruk Group or CN ...
. Another subsidiary (subsidiary of Sinotruk (Hong Kong)), Sinotruk Jinan Truck (SZSE:000951), was listed on the
Shenzhen Stock Exchange The Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE; ) is a stock exchange based in the city of Shenzhen, in the People's Republic of China. It is one of three stock exchanges operating independently in Mainland China, the others being the Beijing Stock Excha ...
. After the collaboration with Steyr, Sinotruk had done collaboration with Volvo Trucks (which terminated around 2009), sold under the Howo nameplate, and later, collaboration with MAN AG, sold under Sitrak nameplate. Some Howo model like Howo 7 series uses Volvo FL10 derived cabin, others like Howo A7 uses Volvo FH derived cabin. Sitrak models on the other hand, uses MAN TGA derived technology. Sinotruk sells trucks in various South American countries. They came to Brazil in response to a group of businessmen with experience in the transportation industry. Sinotruk has sold 2,000 vehicles thus far. Sinotruk began building their first plant outside China in 2013 with an initial investment of more than 300 million dollars. Its location will be in
Lages Lages is a Brazilian municipality located in the central part of the state of Santa Catarina, in the region known in Portuguese as "Planalto Serrano". It is located in the mountain region of and is also the largest municipality of Santa Catari ...
, Brazil. Sinotruk also produces trucks in
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
through a joint venture with Dysin Automobiles. They are also active in the Philippines as well since 2011 through dealership, selling light and heavy trucks. In October 2019,
Shandong Heavy Industry Shandong Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd. is a Chinese state-owned Multinational corporation, multinational heavy machinery and automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Jinan, Shandong. Shandong Heavy Industry has four listed companies: We ...
became the controlling shareholder of "China National Heavy Duty Truck Group", acquiring a 45% stake. File:Sinotruk Howo Truck.jpg, A 6x6 Sinotruk Howo truck in use in Russia File:SinoTruk HOWO Iran.jpg, A 10x10 Sinotruk Howo truck in use in Iran File:CNHTC Sinotruk Howo, Jamaica.jpg, Howo Sinotruk 380 tractor truck in Jamaica (front fascia inspired by Mercedes Benz Actros, but using Volvo FL10 derived cabin) File:Sinotruk Howo A7 380 2012 (15476603170).jpg, Howo A7 model, cabin from Volvo FH File:AFT227 at Liangxiangximen (20200914140857).jpg, A Sitrak C5H 280 postal truck in Beijing, technology from MAN TGA File:Sitrak C7H IMG001.jpg, A Sitrak C7H truck in Beijing File:5-6275 at Jinan Railway Station (20220508173721).jpg, Howo ZZ6186GBEVQ2 articulated bus manufactured by CNHTC


Current models

* Howo S6 commercial - mid-size pickup truck * Howo S7 city - mid-size pickup truck * Howo S9 offroad - mid-size pickup truck * Howo EV - mid-size pickup truck


References


External links

* {{authority control Truck manufacturers of China Government-owned companies of China Companies based in Jinan Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1935 Chinese brands Chinese companies established in 1935 1935 in Jinan