''BuzzFeed News'' was an American
news website published by
BuzzFeed beginning in 2011. It ceased posting new
hard news
News is information about current events. This may be provided through many different Media (communication), media: word of mouth, printing, Mail, postal systems, broadcasting, Telecommunications, electronic communication, or through the te ...
content in May 2023. It published a number of high-profile
scoops, including the
Steele dossier, for which it was strongly criticized, and the
FinCEN Files. It won the
George Polk Award,
The Sidney Award, the
National Magazine Award, the
National Press Foundation award, and the
Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting.
On April 20, 2023, BuzzFeed CEO
Jonah Peretti announced that BuzzFeed News would be gradually shut down as part of company-wide layoffs. BuzzFeed, Inc. refocused its news efforts on ''
HuffPost'', which the company had acquired in 2020.
''BuzzFeed News'' discontinued adding new content on May 5, 2023.
As of , there continue to be new celebrity gossip articles being posted to the "buzzfeednews.com" domain.
History
''BuzzFeed News'' began as a division of
BuzzFeed in December 2011 with the appointment of
Ben Smith from ''
Politico'' as editor-in-chief.
In 2013,
Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
winner
Mark Schoofs of
ProPublica was hired as head of investigative reporting.
By 2016, ''BuzzFeed News'' had 20 investigative journalists.
The British division of ''BuzzFeed News'' was headed by
Janine Gibson, formerly of ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''.
Notable coverage included a 2012 partnership with the
BBC on
match-fixing in professional tennis, and inequities in the U.S.
H-2 guest worker program, reporting of which won a
National Magazine Award.
A 2017 study in the journal ''
Journalism
Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree of accuracy. The word, a noun, applies to the journ ...
'', which compared news articles by BuzzFeed and ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', found that ''BuzzFeed News'' largely followed established rules of journalism. Both publications predominantly used
inverted pyramid news format, and journalists' opinions were absent from the majority of articles of both. Both ''BuzzFeed News'' and the ''Times'' predominantly covered government and politics, and predominantly used politicians, government, and law enforcement as sources. In contrast, ''BuzzFeed News'' devoted more articles to social issues such as protests and
LGBT issues, more frequently quoted ordinary people, less frequently covered crime and terrorism, and had fewer articles focusing on negative aspects of an issue.
On July 18, 2018, ''BuzzFeed News'' moved from a section of the BuzzFeed site to its own domain, BuzzFeedNews.com, with a Trending News Bar and programmatic advertisements.
In January 2019, it laid off 15% of its staff, putting an end to its national news desk.
In May 2020, Smith left ''BuzzFeed News'' to become a media columnist for ''The New York Times''. Schoofs succeeded him as editor-in-chief.
BuzzFeed announced that it would be closing its Australia and United Kingdom news operations.
In March 2022, the company announced that it was in the process of cutting staff positions in an attempt to position itself for profitability. Editor-in-chief Mark Schoofs, deputy editor-in-chief Tom Namako, and executive editor of investigations Ariel Kaminer announced their departures. Staff buyout offers were made to reporters on the investigations, science, politics and inequality desks. Approximately half of the company's 100 reporters were offered buyout deals.
On April 20, 2023, BuzzFeed announced it would shut down ''BuzzFeed News'' as part of a 15% workforce cut. Approximately 180 jobs were at that time reported to have been expected to be cut, and the shutdown was at that time reported to be expected to be gradual. According to ''
Digiday'', changes to news-related policies of social media platforms such as
Facebook
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
were indicated as a factor in the decision. BuzzFeed, Inc. refocused news efforts into ''HuffPost'', also indicating that some employees previously hired at ''BuzzFeed News'' may be rehired either there or at BuzzFeed.com.
Editorial stance, coverage, and criticism
''BuzzFeed News'' stated in its editorial guide that "we firmly believe that for a number of issues, including civil rights, women's rights,
anti-racism
Anti-racism encompasses a range of ideas and political actions which are meant to counter racial prejudice, systemic racism, and the oppression of specific racial groups. Anti-racism is usually structured around conscious efforts and deliberate ...
, and
LGBT equality, there are not two sides" but also said that "when it comes to activism, BuzzFeed editorial must follow the lead of our editors and reporters who come out of a tradition of rigorous, neutral journalism that puts facts and news first." Some commentators have criticized BuzzFeed's editorial guide as internally inconsistent, arguing that ''BuzzFeed News'' cannot claims to be neutral while also endorsing positions on controversial political issues.
The media watchdog
Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting found that in 100 BuzzFeed stories about
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
in 2016 (most from ''BuzzFeed News'', but also from the general BuzzFeed site), 65 were positive, 34 were neutral, and one was critical. The report described BuzzFeed's coverage of Obama "creepy" and "almost uniformly uncritical and often sycophantic".
In June 2020, ''BuzzFeed News'' senior reporter
Ryan Broderick was fired after it was revealed he had "plagiarized or misattributed information in at least 11 of his articles."
Notable stories
ISDS exposé
On August 28, 2016,
Chris Hamby published a series of articles detailing how international investors were using the
investor–state dispute settlement (ISDS) to "undermine domestic regulations and gut environmental laws at the expense of poorer nations".
Beginning with his article "The Court That Rules the World"
and continuing fo
an eight-article series Hamby detailed alleged abuses of power of the court. The Pulitzer Prize nomination cited this as bringing attention to the court, and the articles were cited in a question to th
In the articles, Hamby dives into cases such a
''Sajwani v. Egypt''allowed investors who made deals with corrupt regimes to keep those deals after the fall of the regime. He also exposed how the threat of the court is used to prevent fines and expensive environmental cleanups, such as the leak of lead into the groundwater in Sitio del Niño,
El Salvador
El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is S ...
.
The ISDS provisions were controversially included in NAFTA and the
TPP.
The former was stripped of its ISDS provisions and the latter was rejected by the United States.
Steele dossier
On January 10, 2017,
CNN reported on the existence of classified documents that claimed Russia had compromising personal and financial information about President-elect
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
. Trump and President Barack Obama had both been briefed on the content of the dossier the previous week. CNN did not publish the dossier, or any specific details of the dossier, as they could not be verified. Later the same day, ''BuzzFeed News'' published a 35-page dossier nearly in-full.
''BuzzFeed News'' said that the dossier was unverified and "includes some clear errors".
The dossier had been read widely by political and media figures in Washington. It previously had been sent to multiple journalists who had declined to publish it as unsubstantiated.
The next day, Trump responded, calling the website a "failing pile of garbage" during a news conference. The publication of the dossier was also met with criticism from, among others, CNN reporter
Jake Tapper, who called it irresponsible.
''BuzzFeed News'' editor-in-chief Ben Smith defended the site's decision to publish the dossier.
''BuzzFeed News'' faced at least two lawsuits as a result of publishing the dossier. In February 2017, Aleksej Gubarev, the Russian chief of the technology company XBT, and a figure named in the dossier, sued ''BuzzFeed News'' for
defamation. The suit centered on the allegations from the dossier that XBT had been "using
botnets and porn traffic to transmit viruses, plant bugs, steal data and conduct 'altering operations' against the Democratic Party leadership". In response, BuzzFeed redacted the name of the company and official in its published dossier. In May 2017,
Mikhail Fridman,
Petr Aven, and
German Khan – the owners of
Alfa Bank – filed a defamation lawsuit against ''BuzzFeed News'' for publishing the unverified dossier. It alleged financial ties and collusion between
Putin, Trump, and the three bank owners.
In January 2018, one year after the dossier became public, Trump's lawyer
Michael D. Cohen, who was also named in the dossier, filed a defamation lawsuit against ''BuzzFeed News''. The same day, Ben Smith again defended the publication in a ''New York Times'' op-ed, calling it "undoubtedly real news". In February 2018, ''BuzzFeed News'' sued the
Democratic National Committee
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is the principal executive leadership board of the United States's Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party. According to the party charter, it has "general responsibility for the affairs of the ...
to obtain their internal investigation documents regarding the hack of their server during the presidential campaign in order for the journal to better defend itself against Gubarev's lawsuit. In April 2018, Cohen dropped his defamation suit.
Leaked Milo Yiannopoulos emails
An exposé by ''BuzzFeed News'', published on October 5, 2017, documented how ''
Breitbart News'' solicited story ideas and
copy edits from
white supremacists and
neo-Nazis, with
Milo Yiannopoulos acting as an intermediary. Yiannopoulos and other ''Breitbart'' employees developed and marketed the values and tactics of these groups, attempting to make them palatable to a broader audience. In the article, ''BuzzFeed News'' senior technology reporter Joseph Bernstein wrote that ''Breitbart'' actively fed from the "most hate-filled, racist voices of the
alt-right
The alt-right (abbreviated from alternative right) is a Far-right politics, far-right, White nationalism, white nationalist movement. A largely Internet activism, online phenomenon, the alt-right originated in the United States during the late ...
," and helped normalize the
American far right.
MSNBC's
Chris Hayes ranked the article as "one of the best reported pieces of the year".
The ''
Columbia Journalism Review'' described the story as a scrupulous, months-long project and "the culmination of years of reporting and source-building on a beat that few thought much about until Donald Trump won the presidential election."
Kevin Spacey sexual misconduct accusation
On October 29, 2017, ''BuzzFeed News'' published the original story in which actor
Anthony Rapp accused actor
Kevin Spacey
Kevin Spacey Fowler (born July 26, 1959) is an American actor. Known for Kevin Spacey on screen and stage, his work on stage and screen, he List of awards and nominations received by Kevin Spacey, has received numerous accolades, including two ...
of making sexual advances toward him at a party in 1986, when Rapp was 14 and Spacey was 26. Subsequently, numerous other men alleged that Spacey had sexually harassed or assaulted them. As a result, Netflix indefinitely suspended production of Spacey's TV series ''
House of Cards'', and opted to not release his film ''
Gore'' on their service, although it was already in post-production at the time.
Spacey was replaced with
Christopher Plummer in
Ridley Scott's film ''
All the Money in the World'', which was six weeks from release.
Michael Cohen story
On January 17, 2019, ''BuzzFeed News'' published an article in which the authors accused Trump of ordering his personal attorney,
Michael Cohen, to lie to Congress about the timing of a deal to build a Trump Tower in Moscow. The article states that Trump was given updates by Cohen at least ten times and cites texts, messages, and emails as sources. In the day following the release of the report, many prominent Democrats called for impeachment if the accusations were true, including former attorney general
Eric Holder.
The office of
Robert Mueller disputed the report on January 19, calling it "not accurate". With the release of the
Mueller report in April 2019, the report found that while there was evidence that Trump was aware that Cohen had provided false testimony to Congress, "the evidence available to us does not establish that the President directed or aided Cohen's false testimony."
''BuzzFeed News'' issued an update to their original story stating, "The Mueller Report found that Trump did not direct Michael Cohen to lie."
Ben Smith, then-editor-in-chief of ''BuzzFeed News'', responded by releasing notes from the FBI interview with Cohen, which said "Cohen told OSC (Mueller's office) he was asked to lie by DJT/DJT Jr., lawyers."
Smith said, "Our sourcesfederal law enforcement officialsinterpreted the evidence Cohen presented as meaning that the president 'directed' Cohen to lie. We now know that Mueller did not."
FinCEN Files
In September 2020, ''Buzzfeed News'', alongside the
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, released the FinCEN files, a collection of 2,657 documents leaked from the
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).
Awards and recognition
''BuzzFeed News'' received a 2016
National Magazine Award in the category of Public Interest.
Other awards won by ''BuzzFeed News'' journalists include 2014 and 2016
National Press Foundation awards, 2015
Sidney Award, 2017 British Journalism Award, and 2018
George Polk Award.
''BuzzFeed News'' staff won the 2021 award for the
Pulitzer Prizes in International Reporting; in addition, ''BuzzFeed News'' staff were finalists for this award in 2017, 2018, and 2021. ''BuzzFeed News'' also won the 2016 and 2018
Online Journalism Awards. ''BuzzFeed News'' was a finalist for the 2018
Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting. In 2021, ''BuzzFeed News'' won the
Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting for its coverage of the
Xinjiang internment camps as a part of China's
campaign against the Muslim Uyghurs.
''BuzzFeed News'' was a member of the
White House press corps. ''BuzzFeed News'' is considered by
Wikipedia editors to be a reliable source. Editors have distinguished ''BuzzFeed News'' from BuzzFeed, which they note has inconsistent editorial quality.
References
Further reading
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External links
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{{BuzzFeed
2011 establishments in New York City
2023 disestablishments in New York City
American news websites
News
Defunct websites
Internet properties disestablished in 2023
Internet properties established in 2011