Two Hummock Island () is an ice-covered island, long in a north–south direction, conspicuous for its two rocky summits high, lying southeast of
Liège Island
Liège Island (in English also Liege Island) is an island, long and wide, lying immediately northeast of Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, and separated from Hoseason Island and Christiania Islands to the northeast by Croker Passage ...
in the
Palmer Archipelago
Palmer Archipelago, also known as Antarctic Archipelago, Archipiélago Palmer, Antarktiske Arkipel or Palmer Inseln, is a group of islands off the northwestern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It extends from Tower Island in the north to Anvers ...
.
Location
Two Hummock Island is in the
Palmer Archipelago
Palmer Archipelago, also known as Antarctic Archipelago, Archipiélago Palmer, Antarktiske Arkipel or Palmer Inseln, is a group of islands off the northwestern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It extends from Tower Island in the north to Anvers ...
to the west of the
Antarctic Peninsula
The Antarctic Peninsula, known as O'Higgins Land in Chile and Tierra de San Martin in Argentina, and originally as Graham Land in the United Kingdom and the Palmer Peninsula in the United States, is the northernmost part of mainland Antarctica.
...
.
It is separated from
Brabant Island
Brabant Island is the second largest island of the Palmer Archipelago within the British Antarctic Territory, lying between Anvers Island and Liège Island. Brabant Island is long north-south, wide, and rises to in Mount Parry. The interi ...
and
Liege Island to the west by the
Croker Passage.
The
Christiana Islands
Christiana () is a group of three volcanic Greek islands in the Cyclades.
The group is located about 16 km (10 miles) southwest of Santorini and is made up of the islands Christiani (Χριστιανή, the largest one), Eschati (Εσχάτ ...
are to the north, and
Cape Herschel
Chavdar Peninsula () is a wide peninsula projecting in northwest direction from Graham Land on the Antarctic Peninsula in Antarctica.
Location
Chavdar Peninsula lies on the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.
It is bounded by Curtiss Ba ...
of the
Davis Coast
Davis Coast () is that portion of the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula between Cape Kjellman and Cape Sterneck. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advi ...
is to the east.
Sailing direction
The US
Defense Mapping Agency
The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) is a combat support agency within the United States Department of Defense whose primary mission is collecting, analyzing, and distributing geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) to support national se ...
's ''Sailing Directions for Antarctica'' (1976) describes Two Hummock Island as follows:
Name
The name "Two Hummock Island" has appeared on maps for over 100 years and its usage has become established internationally.
Features
Features, clockwise from the north, include:
Wauters Point
.
An ice-covered point forming the north end of Two Hummock Island.
Charted by the
Belgian Antarctic Expedition
The Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899 was the first expedition to winter in the Antarctic region. Led by Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery aboard the RV ''Belgica'', it was the first Belgian Antarctic expedition and is considered the fir ...
(BelgAE), 1897–99, under
Adrien de Gerlache
Baron Adrien Victor Joseph de Gerlache de Gomery (; 2 August 1866 – 4 December 1934) was a Belgian officer in the Belgian Royal Navy who led the Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–99.
Early years
Born in Hasselt in eastern Belgium as t ...
, and named by him for
Alphonse Wauters
Alphonse Wauters (1817–1898) was a Belgian archivist and historian.
Life
Alphonse Guillaume Ghislain Wauters was born in Brussels on 13 April 1817. He was appointed archivist of the city of Brussels on 2 April 1842. He became a correspondent o ...
, a supporter of the expedition.
Kotev Cove
A wide cove indenting for the northeast coast of Two Hummock Island.
Entered northwest of Butrointsi Point.
Named after Vasil Kotev, commander of motor boats and sledges at
St. Kliment Ohridski Base
St. Kliment Ohridski Base (, ) is a Bulgarian Antarctic base on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands.
The base, originally known as ''Sofia University Refuge'' or ''Hemus Base'', was named in 1993 for medieval Bulgarian scholar St. ...
in 2007/08 and subsequent seasons, and base commander during parts of the 2009/10 and 2011/12 seasons.
Butrointsi Point
An ice-free tipped point on the southeast side of the entrance to Kotev Cove.
Situated southeast of Wauters Point, north of Veyka Point, and west by south of
Cape Sterneck
Chavdar Peninsula () is a wide peninsula projecting in northwest direction from Graham Land on the Antarctic Peninsula in Antarctica.
Location
Chavdar Peninsula lies on the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.
It is bounded by Curtiss Bay ...
on the Antarctic Peninsula.
Named after the settlement of
Butrointsi
Butrointsi is a village in the Tran Municipality, Pernik Province in western Bulgaria. It is about 10 km east from the town of Tran.
The village is located at 900 m above sea level. Its population is 28 persons.
Honours
Butrointsi Point ...
in Western Bulgaria.
Modev Peak
A mostly ice-covered peak rising to high on Two Hummock Island.
Situated south of Wauters Point, southwest of Butrointsi Point, north-northwest of Veyka Point and northeast of Buache Peak.
Precipitous and partly ice-free northwest slopes.
Overlooking Kotev Cove to the north.
Named after Stanimir Modev, mechanic at St. Kliment Ohridski base in 2002/03 and subsequent seasons.
Veyka Point
An ice-free tipped point on the east side of the entrance to Lesura Cove forming the south extremity of Two Hummock Island.
Situated southeast of Palaver Point, south by east of Wauters Point, and west-southwest of
Cape Sterneck
Chavdar Peninsula () is a wide peninsula projecting in northwest direction from Graham Land on the Antarctic Peninsula in Antarctica.
Location
Chavdar Peninsula lies on the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.
It is bounded by Curtiss Bay ...
on the Antarctic Peninsula.
Named after Veyka Peak in the
Rhodope Mountains
The Rhodopes (; , ; , ''Rodopi''; ) are a mountain range in Southeastern Europe, and the largest by area in Bulgaria, with over 83% of its area in the southern part of the country and the remainder in Greece. Golyam Perelik is its highest peak ...
, Bulgaria.
Lesura Cove
A wide cove indenting for the south coast of Two Hummock Island.
Entered west of Veyka Point.
Named after the settlement of Lesura in Northwestern Bulgaria.
Palaver Point
.
A point on the west side of Two Hummock Island.
Photographed by the
Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition
The Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) was an aerial survey of the Falkland Islands Dependencies and the Antarctic Peninsula which took place in the 1955–56 and 1956–57 southern summers.
Funded by the Colonial ...
(FIDASE) in 1955-57.
The name arose because the feature is the site of a penguin rookery, with its attendant ceaseless noise resembling the profuse and idle discussion denoted by the word "palaver."
Buache Peak
A mostly ice-covered peak rising to high on Two Hummock Island.
Situated southwest of Modev Peak, northwest of Veyka Point and northeast of Palaver Point.
Precipitous and partly ice-free west-northwest slopes.
Named after the French cartographer
Philippe Buache
Philippe Buache (born La Neuville-au-Pont, 7 February 1700; died Paris, 24 January 1773) was a French geographer, known for inventing a new system of geography and popularizing this field.
Life and work
Buache was trained under the geographer ...
(1700-1773) who published maps of the south polar region in 1739 and 1754.
Nearby islands
Auguste Island
.
A flat-topped island less than long, lying northeast of Two Hummock Island in Gerlache Strait.
Discovered by the BelgAE (1897–99) under Lieutenant Adrien de Gerlache, and named by him for his father.
Lobodon Island
.
Island lying east of Wauters Point, Two Hummock Island.
Photographed by FIDASE in December 1956.
Named by the UK-APC in 1960 after ''
Lobodon carcinophagus
The crabeater seal (''Lobodon carcinophaga''), also known as the krill-eater seal, is a true seal with a circumpolar distribution around the coast of Antarctica. They are the only member of the genus ''Lobodon''. They are medium- to large-sized ( ...
'', the
crabeater seal
The crabeater seal (''Lobodon carcinophaga''), also known as the krill-eater seal, is a true seal with a circumpolar distribution around the coast of Antarctica. They are the only member of the genus ''Lobodon''. They are medium- to large-sized ( ...
.
Hydrurga Rocks
.
Group of rocks lying east of Two Hummock Island.
Photographed by the FIDASE, 1955-57.
Named by the
UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee
The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (or UK-APC) is a United Kingdom government committee, part of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, responsible for recommending names of geographical locations within the British Antarctic Territory (BAT) an ...
(UK-APC) in 1960 after ''
Hydrurga leptonyx
The leopard seal (''Hydrurga leptonyx''), also referred to as the sea leopard, is the second largest species of seal in the Antarctic (after the southern elephant seal). It is a top order predator, feeding on a wide range of prey including cepha ...
'', the
leopard seal
The leopard seal (''Hydrurga leptonyx''), also referred to as the sea leopard, is the second largest species of seal in the Antarctic (after the southern elephant seal). It is a top order predator, feeding on a wide range of prey including cep ...
.
Cobalescou Island
.
Small snow-free island with two rounded summits, lying southeast of Two Hummock Island.
Discovered and named by the BelgAE under Adrien de Gerlache, 1897-99.
The established name appears to be a corrupted spelling.
The toponym was suggested to Adrien de Gerlache, by
Emil Racoviță
Emil Gheorghe Racoviță (; 15 November 1868 – 19 November 1947) was a Romanian biologist, zoologist, speleologist, and Antarctic explorer.
Together with Grigore Antipa, he was one of the most noted promoters of natural sciences in Ro ...
, Romanian zoologist and botanist of the BelgAE, for Romanian scholar
Grigore Cobălcescu
Grigore Cobălcescu (September 22, 1831 – May 21, 1892) was a Moldavian, later Romanian geologist and paleontologist who is credited with introducing both fields into his country.
Born in Iași, he graduated from the local Engineering and Arch ...
, a geologist of European repute.
References
Sources
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Islands of the Palmer Archipelago