Buster Mottram
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Christopher "Buster" Mottram (born 25 April 1955 in
Kingston upon Thames Kingston upon Thames, colloquially known as Kingston, is a town in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, south-west London, England. It is situated on the River Thames, south-west of Charing Cross. It is an ancient market town, notable as ...
) is an English former
tennis Tennis is a List of racket sports, racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles (tennis), singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles (tennis), doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket st ...
player and UK number 1, who achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 15 on 17 July 1978 and again on 7 February 1983.


Early life

Mottram is the son of
Tony Mottram Anthony John Mottram (8 June 1920 – 6 October 2016) was a British tennis player of the 1940s and 1950s. Mottram reached the quarterfinal of the 1948 Wimbledon Championships in which he lost to Gardnar Mulloy. In the doubles event he reac ...
and Joy Gannon, leading British tennis players in the 1950s. He was brought up in south-west London and educated at
King's College School King's College School, also known as Wimbledon, KCS, King's and KCS Wimbledon, is a Private schools in the United Kingdom, private Public school (United Kingdom), public school in Wimbledon, London, Wimbledon, southwest London, England. The s ...
in
Wimbledon Wimbledon most often refers to: * Wimbledon, London, a district of southwest London * Wimbledon Championships, the oldest tennis tournament in the world and one of the four Grand Slam championships Wimbledon may also refer to: Places London * W ...
. His sister Linda was also a successful tennis player, who competed at the
Wimbledon Championships The Wimbledon Championships, commonly called Wimbledon, is a tennis tournament organised by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in collaboration with the Lawn Tennis Association annually in Wimbledon, London. It is chronologically the ...
alongside her brother in 1978.


Career

Mottram was a promising tennis player from an early age, having been coached by his father with the assistance of the
Lawn Tennis Association The Lawn Tennis Association (LTA) is the national governing body of tennis in Great Britain, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man founded in 1888. The LTA promotes all levels of lawn tennis. The organization believes tennis can provide ...
. Having already emerged as the youngest-ever winner of the British under-21 championships, the zenith of his junior career came upon reaching the finals of the Boys' Singles tournaments at both the
French Open The French Open (), also known as Roland-Garros (), is a tennis tournament organized by the French Tennis Federation annually at Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. It is chronologically the second of the four Grand Slam (tennis), Grand Slam ...
and Wimbledon in 1972; while prevailing at Roland Garros (becoming only the second ever British champion), he lost the Junior Wimbledon final to Björn Borg in three closely-contested sets. Mottram also competed in the Men's Singles draw at Wimbledon that same year, losing in the second round to Dick Stockton. Much of Mottram's success as an adult professional came early: in April 1975, aged 19, he won his first title at the Johannesburg WCT event, defeating
Bob Hewitt Robert Anthony John Hewitt (born 12 January 1940) is a former professional tennis player from Australia. In 1967, after marrying a South African, he became a South African citizen. He has won 15 major titles and a career Grand Slam in both men' ...
and
Björn Borg Björn Rune Borg (; born 6 June 1956) is a Swedish former professional tennis player. He was ranked as the world No. 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 109 weeks. Borg won 66 singles titles during his caree ...
''en route'' to a straight-sets triumph over the fourth seed
Tom Okker Thomas Samuel Okker (born 22 February 1944), nicknamed "the Flying Dutchman", is a Dutch former tennis player who was active from the mid-1960s until 1980. He won the 1973 French Open Doubles, the 1976 US Open Doubles, and two gold medals at the ...
in the final. That same year he engineered an even more "spectacular" win over recent Wimbledon victor
Arthur Ashe Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. (July 10, 1943 – February 6, 1993) was an American professional tennis player. He won three Grand Slam (tennis)#Tournaments, Grand Slam titles in singles and two in doubles. Ashe was the first Black player selected ...
in the finals of the inaugural Nations Cup in
Kingston, Jamaica Kingston is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long spit (landform), sand spit which connects the town of Por ...
. But this promising start failed to materialise into anything more enduring, and his only other singles title came the following year at Palma de Mallorca in Spain. From then on, Mottram solidified his reputation as a consistent journeyman with a preference for the
clay court A clay court is one of the types of tennis court on which the sport of tennis is played. Clay courts are built on a foundation of crushed stone, brick, shale, and other construction aggregate, aggregate, with a thin layer of fine clay particles ...
season (somewhat unusual in a British player). His finest Grand Slam appearance was on that surface, when he recorded impressive wins over
Patrick Proisy Patrick Proisy (; born 10 September 1949) is a French former professional tennis player best remembered for reaching the final of the French Open in 1972 (where he beat top seed and defending champion Jan Kodeš in the quarter-finals and fourth ...
and
Paolo Bertolucci Paolo Bertolucci (; born 3 August 1951) is an Italian former professional tennis player. He is currently working as a sport commentator for Italian SKY Italia, Sky TV. Bertolucci won the Davis Cup with Italy in 1976. His greatest success on ATP ...
during the opening stages of the French Open in 1977 before narrowly losing in the fourth round to the reigning champion,
Adriano Panatta Adriano Panatta (born 9 July 1950) is an Italian former professional tennis player. He won the French Open in 1976 French Open – Men's singles, 1976, becoming the first Italian man in the Open Era to win a Grand Slam (tennis)#Tournaments, major ...
. (Bertolucci later admitted that losing to Mottram after taking the first set 6–0 was the most regrettable moment of his career.) Mottram succeeded Mark Cox as British No. 1 in 1978, a position he held until 1983. After losing four singles finals in 1977/78 (twice to
Guillermo Vilas Guillermo Vilas (; born 17 August 1952) is an Argentine former professional tennis player. He was the world No. 1 of the Grand Prix tennis circuit, Grand Prix seasons in 1974, 1975 and 1977. He won 62 singles titles and 16 doubles titles during ...
, his toughest and most frequent opponent on clay), Mottram's main achievements were in doubles tournaments. In 1982, however, he made a run to the fourth round of Wimbledon (his best ever performance there in either singles or doubles) and lost by a slender margin in the final of the Dutch Open. After hovering in the lower reaches of the world's top 20 for most of that year, Mottram peaked at No. 15 for the second time in February 1983. This was a coda to his career, however, for he retired from professional tennis just seven months later, citing dissatisfaction with the "hassle" involved in playing international tournaments throughout the year.


Davis Cup

Perhaps more important than any individual achievement was Mottram's record in the
Davis Cup The Davis Cup is the premier international team event in men's tennis. It is organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and contested annually between teams from over 150 competing countries, making it the world's largest annual ...
; in the words of one contemporary observer, he "thrives on team spirit and is one of the few for whom the responsibility of playing for his country brings out the best in both his tennis and character." This was not always obvious, for Mottram's relationship with the British tennis authorities – and other players – was often turbulent and abrasive. For over 18 months Mottram refused to play under Paul Hutchins, Britain's Davis Cup captain, after the latter criticised his performance at Wimbledon during the 1976 Championships. When Mottram called upon Hutchins to resign it unsettled several members of the Cup team so much that they felt compelled to strike back: John Lloyd, in an interview with the ''
Daily Express The ''Daily Express'' is a national daily United Kingdom middle-market newspaper printed in Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid format. Published in London, it is the flagship of Express Newspapers, owned by publisher Reach plc. It was first ...
'', said that Mottram "has gone too far this time, even by his own standards. He is a tragic tennis case... one of those players who thinks he's bigger than his country; bigger than everything." Although Mottram and Hutchins were subsequently reconciled, further trouble ensued when anti-fascist protestors camped outside Redlands Tennis Club in Bristol to protest at Mottram's inclusion in the squad that would face Austria in the European quarter-final of the 1978 Davis Cup."Obituaries: Paul Hutchins", ''The Times'', 18 March 2019, p. 51. And yet, despite this and other controversial episodes off the court, Mottram was to emerge as the leading figure in the British team's successful journey to the Cup final that year, registering vital triumphs at various stages of the competition. Arguably, his best ever Cup performance was against world No. 7
Brian Gottfried Brian Edward Gottfried (born January 27, 1952) is an American retired tennis player who won 25 singles titles and 54 doubles titles during his professional career. He was the runner-up in singles at the 1977 French Open – Men's singles, 1977 F ...
in the second rubber of the final, when he roared back from two sets and match point down to win in five. Another impressive showing came the following year, when he executed a near-flawless victory (6–0, 6–4, 6–4) over Adriano Panatta in front of an aggressively partisan crowd at the
Foro Italico Foro Italico is a sports complex in Rome, Italy, on the slopes of Monte Mario. It was built between 1928 and 1938 as the Foro Mussolini (literally Benito Mussolini, Mussolini's Forum (Roman), Forum) under the design of Enrico Del Debbio and, lat ...
in Rome. (He beat Panatta in all three of their Davis Cup meetings.) Overall, Mottram represented Britain in the Davis Cup eight times, scoring 31 wins and just 10 losses.


Career finals


Singles (2 titles, 5 runner-ups)


Doubles (5 titles, 6 runner-ups)


Politics

While Mottram was still playing professionally, he became known for his
right-wing Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property ...
views. He expressed support for the National Front, supported the policies of
Enoch Powell John Enoch Powell (16 June 19128 February 1998) was a British politician, scholar and writer. He served as Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton South West for the Conservative Party (UK), Conserv ...
,"Tennis: Whatever happened to Buster Mottram?"
''The Independent'', 18 May 2002
and applied unsuccessfully for the
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
parliamentary candidacy in several constituencies. His politics strained the already tense relationship he had with the British tennis establishment, who were reportedly angry when he wrote a letter supporting
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013), was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of th ...
in her battles with the trades unions and signed it "on behalf of the Davis Cup team". Mottram subsequently formed a songwriting partnership with the black entertainer
Kenny Lynch Kenneth Lynch, OBE (18 March 1938 – 18 December 2019) was an English singer, songwriter, entertainer, and actor. He appeared in many variety shows in the 1960s. At the time, he was among the few black singers in British pop music. He was app ...
, writing the song "Average Man". In November 2008, Mottram was expelled from the
UK Independence Party The UK Independence Party (UKIP, ) is a Eurosceptic, right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. The party reached its greatest level of success in the mid-2010s, when it gained two members of parliament (both through defect ...
(UKIP) after attempting to broker an electoral pact with the
British National Party The British National Party (BNP) is a Far-right politics, far-right, British fascism, fascist list of political parties in the United Kingdom, political party in the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in Wigton, Cumbria, and is led by Adam ...
. UKIP leader
Nigel Farage Nigel Paul Farage ( ; born 3 April 1964) is a British politician and broadcaster who has been Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Clacton (UK Parliament constituency), Clacton and Leader of Reform UK since 20 ...
said there were "no circumstances whatsoever" in which UKIP would do a deal with the BNP, declaring his party to be non-racist.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mottram, Buster 1955 births Living people English male tennis players British male tennis players People educated at King's College School, London French Open junior champions People from Kingston upon Thames Tennis players from the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' singles 20th-century English sportsmen