Bruno Mussolini

Bruno Mussolini (22 April 1918 – 7 August 1941) was the son of Prime Minister of Italy Benito Mussolini and Mussolini's second wife Rachele, the nephew of Arnaldo Mussolini, and also the grandson of Alessandro Mussolini and Rosa Mussolini. He was an experienced pilot who died in a flying accident.

Biography

Bruno Mussolini was born in Milan in Lombardy. His father, Benito Mussolini, was the editor of the newspaper ''Il Popolo d'Italia'' ("The People of Italy") before Bruno's birth and, on 22 April 1918, was away for the day in Genoa. Mussolini indicated to his wife that he did not want her to give birth before his return. In his words: "I don't want to be the last to be told again, as I was with Vittorio." That evening, the manager of the newspaper greeted Mussolini at the station with a broad grin and the words: "It's a boy."

Childhood

In 1919, Bruno Mussolini caught diphtheria and his parents feared he would never recover. Soon after the doctors pronounced him out of danger, he suffered from a bronchial complaint. By this time, one-year-old Bruno's weight had dropped to about .

As a young student, 9-year-old Bruno adeptly, if not correctly, answered a schoolteacher's question about grammar. An examiner is reported to have said: "Now Bruno, tell me in what person one cannot command" (meaning the first-person). In response, Bruno tactfully responded: "There are two persons one cannot command, the King and my father."

At the age of 12, Bruno took after his father and tackled journalism. He and his older brother Vittorio published a weekly periodical called ''La Penna del Ragazzi'' ("The Boys' Pen").

Bruno grew to like boxing, women, and cars. In 1935, at the age of 17, Bruno became Italy's youngest pilot.

Marriage

On 7 November 1938, Bruno married Gina Ruberti in Rome. His wife was the daughter of the head of the Ministry of Education's Contemporary Art Bureau. On 18 March 1940 in Rome, Bruno and his wife had their first child, a daughter, named Marina.

Pilot

In 1935, Bruno Mussolini joined the Royal Italian Air Force (''Regia Aeronautica Italiana'') and became a pilot. He flew for the ''Regia Aeronautica'' during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. In September, before the Kingdom of Italy invaded the Ethiopian Empire, Air Sergeant Bruno Mussolini, 17, Air Second Lieutenant Vittorio Mussolini, 18, and Air Captain Count Nobile Galeazzo Ciano, 32, sailed from Naples to Africa aboard the MS ''Saturnia''. Bruno later wrote newspaper articles describing his exploits in the war, saying that the Ethiopians were "bursting open like a rose," and that "after the bomb-racks were emptied I began throwing bombs by hand...it was most amusing." After Ethiopia, Bruno also participated in the Spanish Civil War and World War II. Unlike his brother Vittorio, Bruno was considered to be a serious pilot. In addition to participating in various conflicts, Bruno was involved in setting flight airspeed records in a 1938 flight to Brazil.

Death

On 7 August 1941, the 23-year-old Mussolini, commander of the 274a ''Squadriglia'' (274th Squadron), was flying in one of the prototypes of the "secret" Piaggio P.108B bomber, ''MM22003'', near the San Giusto Airport in Pisa, when he crashed into a house. The cockpit section was separated from the rest of the aircraft and Bruno Mussolini died of his injuries. Although the aircraft did not catch fire it was totally destroyed in the impact. Five members of the crew were injured and three died, including Bruno. Benito Mussolini rushed to the Santa Chiara Hospital to be at the side of his dead son.

Bruno's death prompted his father to compose a booklet entitled "I Talk With Bruno" (''Parlo con Bruno''). The booklet implied timeless intimacy between the two and mixed Fascist, Catholic, and familial piety.

Television

Robert Downey, Jr. portrayed Bruno Mussolini in the TV mini-series '' Mussolini: The Untold Story'' in 1985.

See also

* Benito Albino Mussolini – Bruno Mussolini's older half brother
*Vittorio Mussolini – Bruno Mussolini's older brother
* Romano Mussolini – Bruno Mussolini's younger brother
* Anna Maria Mussolini – Bruno Mussolini's younger sister
*István Horthy – son of Hungarian Regent Admiral Miklós Horthy, also died in an aircraft-related incident
*Edda Mussolini - Bruno Mussolini's older sister

Footnotes

Citations

Sources

*Bignozzi, Giorgio. "The Italian 'Fortress' (part 1)." ''Air International'' Vol. 31 No. 6, December 1986. pp. 298–305, (part 2). ''Air International'' Vol. 32 No. 1, January 1987. pp. 29–31, 47–49.
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External links

British Pathé short – "Bruno Mussolini Weds"
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mussolini, Bruno
1918 births
1941 deaths
Italian aviation record holders
Italian World War II bomber pilots
Recipients of the Medal of Aeronautic Valor
Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in Italy
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1941
Children of prime ministers of Italy
Bruno
Military personnel from Milan
Aviazione Legionaria personnel
Regia Aeronautica personnel killed in World War II
Youth aviation record holders